A1 Collocation 中性

Plný tanier

Full plate

意思

A plate with lots of food.

🌍

文化背景

Finishing a 'plný tanier' is a sign of respect. Leaving food is often seen as wasteful or a sign that you didn't like the meal. The concept of 'hospitality' (pohostinnosť) is often measured by the quantity of food offered to guests. Using English-inspired idioms like 'plný tanier' for workload shows the influence of international business culture in Bratislava and other hubs. A full plate was historically linked to the harvest festivals (Dožinky), where abundance was celebrated after hard work.

💡

Use it for hospitality

When hosting, tell your guests 'Dajte si, nech máte plný tanier!' to sound like a native host.

⚠️

Check the gender

Always remember 'tanier' is masculine. Using 'plná' will immediately mark you as a beginner.

意思

A plate with lots of food.

💡

Use it for hospitality

When hosting, tell your guests 'Dajte si, nech máte plný tanier!' to sound like a native host.

⚠️

Check the gender

Always remember 'tanier' is masculine. Using 'plná' will immediately mark you as a beginner.

🎯

Genitive connection

Always follow 'plný tanier' with a noun in the genitive case to specify what it's full of.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'plný'.

Na stole leží ___ tanier ovocia.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: plný

Tanier is masculine singular nominative, so 'plný' is the correct form.

Which sentence uses the phrase figuratively?

Select the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Mám plný tanier úloh v škole.

This sentence refers to school tasks (responsibilities), not physical food.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are standard translations for the variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue between two colleagues.

Kolega: 'Môžeš mi pomôcť s týmto reportom?' Ty: 'Prepáč, ale dnes mám naozaj ___ ___.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: plný tanier

'Plný tanier' is the idiomatic way to say you are too busy to help.

In which situation would you say 'To je ale plný tanier!'?

Choose the best context:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: When you are served a huge portion of halušky.

The phrase expresses surprise or observation of a large amount of food.

🎉 得分: /5

视觉学习工具

练习题库

5 练习
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'plný'. Fill Blank A1

Na stole leží ___ tanier ovocia.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: plný

Tanier is masculine singular nominative, so 'plný' is the correct form.

Which sentence uses the phrase figuratively? Choose A2

Select the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Mám plný tanier úloh v škole.

This sentence refers to school tasks (responsibilities), not physical food.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are standard translations for the variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue between two colleagues. dialogue_completion B1

Kolega: 'Môžeš mi pomôcť s týmto reportom?' Ty: 'Prepáč, ale dnes mám naozaj ___ ___.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: plný tanier

'Plný tanier' is the idiomatic way to say you are too busy to help.

In which situation would you say 'To je ale plný tanier!'? situation_matching A1

Choose the best context:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: When you are served a huge portion of halušky.

The phrase expresses surprise or observation of a large amount of food.

🎉 得分: /5

常见问题

10 个问题

No, for drinks you must use 'plný pohár' (full glass) or 'plná fľaša' (full bottle).

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your friends, but in very formal writing, use 'množstvo úloh'.

Not necessarily. Literally, it's positive (lots of food). Figuratively, it just means you are busy.

You can say 'Mám toho plný tanier' or 'Mám toho vyše hlavy'.

Yes, for example 'dostať niečo na striebornom tanieri' (to get something on a silver platter).

The plural is 'plné taniere'.

No, that sounds strange. Use 'veľa času' (a lot of time) instead.

No, it's usually a neutral observation or a compliment to the cook.

It's less common for emotions; 'plný tanier' is usually for tasks or food.

'Plný' is the state (full), 'naplnený' is the result of an action (filled).

相关表达

🔗

mať toho vyše hlavy

similar

To be extremely busy

🔗

naložiť si priveľa

builds on

To take on too much

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prázdny tanier

contrast

An empty plate

🔄

mať plné ruky práce

synonym

To have hands full of work

🔗

dojesť do dna

related

To eat to the bottom

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