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A1 verb 8분 분량

čistiti

예시 노트와 팁 čistiti 30초 만에
설명 čistiti in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'čistiti' is one of the first verbs you learn to describe daily routines. You use it in its simplest present tense forms to talk about cleaning your room (čistim sobu) or cleaning your shoes (čistim cipele). At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex aspectual differences; just focus on the basic 'I clean' (ja čistim) and 'you clean' (ti čistiš). It is often paired with nouns like 'kuća' (house), 'stan' (apartment), and 'soba' (room). You will also learn the negative form: 'ne čistim' (I don't clean). The vocabulary is very concrete and physical. Exercises at this level usually involve matching the verb with the correct household object or conjugating it in the present tense. Understanding that 'čistiti' is a process is the first step toward mastering Serbian verbs.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'čistiti' in the past tense (čistio sam, čistila sam) and the future tense (čistiću). You start to distinguish between 'čistiti' and 'prati' (to wash), realizing that you 'čistiš' the floor but 'pereš' the dishes. You also encounter the imperative form used for giving simple instructions, such as 'Čisti svoju sobu!' (Clean your room!). You might start using adverbs like 'brzo' (quickly) or 'polako' (slowly) to describe how the cleaning is being done. This level introduces the concept of frequency—how often you clean. You are expected to form basic sentences about your weekly chores and understand simple announcements or signs related to cleaning in public places.
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At the B1 level, you move beyond the household and start using 'čistiti' in more varied contexts. You might discuss environmental issues, such as 'čistiti reke' (cleaning rivers) or 'čistiti parkove' (cleaning parks). This level requires a firm grasp of the distinction between the imperfective 'čistiti' and the perfective 'očistiti'. You should be able to explain that you were cleaning all day (čistio sam ceo dan) but perhaps you didn't finish cleaning everything (nisam sve očistio). You also start using the verb in the conditional mode (čistio bih - I would clean). Vocabulary expands to include tools used for cleaning, like 'metla' (broom) or 'krpa' (cloth), and you can describe the cleaning process in more detail using reflexive constructions or passive-like meanings in certain contexts.
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At the B2 level, 'čistiti' is used in more abstract and professional ways. You might hear it in the context of 'čistiti biografiju' (cleaning up one's biography/reputation) or 'čistiti teren' (clearing the ground/preparing the way for something). Your understanding of aspect must be precise; you should know when to use 'iščišćavati' (to clear out thoroughly) or 'pročišćavati' (to purify). You can participate in debates about social responsibility, such as whose job it is to clean the city. You also start to recognize idiomatic expressions involving the root 'čist'. At this stage, your speech should be fluid, and you should be able to use the verb in complex sentence structures, including subordinate clauses and various participial forms (e.g., 'čisteći' - while cleaning).
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At the C1 level, you explore the nuanced and stylistic uses of 'čistiti'. This includes literary contexts where the word might be used to describe the 'cleansing' of a soul or the 'purging' of an organization. you will understand the subtle differences between 'čistiti', 'trebiti', 'rešetati', and other synonyms that imply a removal of unwanted elements. You can handle technical discussions, such as 'čistiti baze podataka' (cleaning databases) or 'čistiti hemijske supstance' (purifying chemical substances). Your grasp of the word's etymology and its connection to concepts of 'purity' (čistota) and 'honesty' (čestitost) becomes more apparent in your nuanced choice of words. You are also expected to understand regional variations or older, more archaic uses of the verb in literature.
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At the C2 level, 'čistiti' is a tool for precise and sophisticated expression. You can use it in highly metaphorical ways to describe political 'purges' or philosophical 'cleansing'. You are aware of the most obscure idioms and can use the verb to create wordplay or irony. You understand the historical development of the word and how it relates to other Indo-European roots. Whether you are writing an academic paper on social hygiene or a poetic piece about the rain 'cleaning' the atmosphere, you use 'čistiti' and its derivatives with native-like precision. You are also able to critique translations, noting where 'čistiti' might be a better or worse fit than a more specialized synonym, and you can navigate the most complex grammatical structures involving this verb without hesitation.
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예시 노트와 팁

čistiti 30초 만에

  • Standard verb for cleaning and tidying.
  • Imperfective aspect (focuses on the process).
  • Used for houses, objects, food, and metaphors.
  • Follows the regular 'i' conjugation pattern.
The Serbian verb čistiti is a fundamental pillar of daily vocabulary, primarily translating to the English verb 'to clean.' At its core, it describes the physical act of removing dirt, impurities, or unwanted elements from a surface or an object. However, in the rich tapestry of the Serbian language, its utility extends far beyond just scrubbing floors. It is an imperfective verb, meaning it focuses on the process, the duration, or the habit of cleaning rather than a single completed action. When you are in the middle of tidying up your room, you are čistiti.
Domestic Utility
In a household context, this verb covers everything from dusting shelves to deep-cleaning the kitchen. It is the go-to word for general maintenance of hygiene. Serbians take great pride in 'spremanje kuće' (arranging the house), and čistiti is the active labor involved in that process.

Svake subote volim da čistim ceo stan kako bih se osećala sveže. (Every Saturday I like to clean the whole apartment to feel fresh.)

Culinary Context
Interestingly, when preparing food, čistiti is used for peeling or prepping vegetables and fish. You 'clean' a potato (peel it) or 'clean' a fish (remove scales and innards). This highlights the concept of removing the 'non-useful' parts to reach the 'pure' part.

Baka polako čisti grašak za ručak. (Grandma is slowly cleaning/shelling peas for lunch.)

Metaphorical and Modern Use
In the digital age, we use it for 'cleaning' a hard drive or 'cleaning' a virus. Metaphorically, it can refer to purifying one's soul or 'cleaning up' a corrupt system. In all these cases, the essence remains the same: the removal of the undesirable to restore order and purity.

Vreme je da čistimo grad od smeća. (It is time to clean the city of trash.)

Moram da čistim memoriju na telefonu. (I have to clean the memory on my phone.)

Oni stalno čiste cipele pre ulaska. (They constantly clean their shoes before entering.)

Using čistiti correctly requires understanding its conjugation and its relationship with the Accusative case. As a regular verb of the 'i' conjugation group, its endings are predictable. However, the nuance lies in how it interacts with other words.
Present Tense Conjugation
Ja čistim (I clean), Ti čistiš (You clean), On/Ona čisti (He/She cleans), Mi čistimo (We clean), Vi čistite (You all clean), Oni čiste (They clean). Note the 'i' stem which remains consistent throughout the singular and plural forms.

Šta čistiš sada? – Čistim prozore. (What are you cleaning now? – I am cleaning the windows.)

The Accusative Case
The object being cleaned must be in the Accusative case. For feminine nouns ending in 'a', this means they change to 'u' (npr. soba -> sobu). For masculine nouns denoting inanimate objects, the form stays the same as the Nominative (npr. sto -> sto).

Mama uvek čisti kuhinju posle ručka. (Mom always cleans the kitchen after lunch.)

Imperative Mood
If you want to tell someone to clean, you use the imperative: 'Čisti!' (Clean! - singular/informal) or 'Čistite!' (Clean! - plural/formal). This is very common in household commands.

Čisti tu sobu odmah! (Clean that room immediately!)

Da li vi često čistite sneg ispred kuće? (Do you often clean/clear the snow in front of the house?)

Oni čiste reku od plastike. (They are cleaning the river of plastic.)

The word čistiti is ubiquitous in Serbian life. You will hear it in the intimate setting of a family home, in professional environments like hospitals or hotels, and even in the street.
The Saturday Morning Ritual
In Serbia, Saturday is traditionally 'dan za čišćenje' (cleaning day). You will hear neighbors talking about how they spent their morning čisteći (cleaning) the terrace or the basement. It is a shared social reality.

Komšija, šta radite? – Evo, čistim lišće u dvorištu. (Neighbor, what are you doing? – Here, I'm cleaning/raking leaves in the yard.)

In Public Spaces
In restaurants, you might see a sign or hear a waiter say they are 'čiste sto' (cleaning the table). In winter, the most common use of the word is 'čistiti sneg' (clearing snow), which is a communal effort in Serbian neighborhoods.

Radnici čiste ulice svako jutro. (Workers clean the streets every morning.)

The Professional Sphere
In business, 'čistiti' can refer to auditing or 'cleaning up' accounts. In the medical field, it refers to cleaning wounds ('čistiti ranu'). It is a word that carries the weight of professional responsibility and hygiene.

Medicinska sestra pažljivo čisti ranu pacijentu. (The nurse is carefully cleaning the patient's wound.)

Moramo da čistimo filter na klima uređaju. (We have to clean the filter on the air conditioner.)

Ko čisti bazen danas? (Who is cleaning the pool today?)

Even though čistiti seems straightforward, English speakers often fall into a few common traps when learning Serbian.
Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Prati' (To Wash)
This is the most frequent error. In English, we 'clean the dishes,' but in Serbian, you 'wash the dishes' (pereš sudove). 'Čistiti' implies removing dry dirt or tidying, while 'prati' implies the use of water and detergent on specific items like clothes, hands, or hair.

Pogrešno: Čistim ruke. (Wrong: I am cleaning hands.) Ispravno: Perem ruke. (Correct: I am washing hands.)

Mistake 2: Aspect Confusion (Čistiti vs. Očistiti)
Serbian verbs come in pairs. 'Čistiti' is imperfective (the act of cleaning). 'Očistiti' is perfective (to have finished cleaning). If you say 'Ja čistim sobu,' it means you are currently doing it. If you want to say 'I will clean the room (and finish it),' you should use 'Očistiću sobu.'

On je čistio tri sata, ali nije ništa očistio. (He was cleaning for three hours, but didn't actually clean/finish anything.)

Mistake 3: Word Order with Enclitics
When using 'čistiti' in the future tense with 'ću', 'ćeš', etc., learners often misplace the enclitic. It should be 'Čistiću' (I will clean) or 'Ja ću čistiti.' Never 'Čistiti ću' as two separate words in that order.

Sutra čistimo podrum. (Tomorrow we are cleaning the basement.)

Nemoj stalno da čistiš tu tastaturu, pokvarićeš je! (Don't constantly clean that keyboard, you'll break it!)

Zašto čistite cipele unutra? (Why are you cleaning your shoes inside?)

While čistiti is the general term, Serbian offers several specific alternatives depending on the intensity or the type of cleaning being done.
Sređivati (To Tidy/Arrange)
This is more about organization. If you are putting books back on shelves and making the bed, you are 'sređuješ sobu' (tidying the room). You might 'čistiti' the dust while 'sređivati' the mess.

Moram da sredim sto pre nego što počnem da čistim prašinu. (I have to tidy the desk before I start cleaning/wiping the dust.)

Ribati (To Scrub)
This implies vigorous cleaning, usually with a brush. You 'ribaš' the floor or the bathtub when they are very dirty. It suggests hard physical labor.

Ona ceo dan riba pločice u kupatilu. (She has been scrubbing the tiles in the bathroom all day.)

Usisavati (To Vacuum)
A specific type of cleaning using a vacuum cleaner (usisivač). While vacuuming is a way of 'čistiti', using the specific verb 'usisavati' is more common when referring to carpets.

Oni čiste oružje posle vežbe. (They are cleaning the weapons after the exercise.)

Nemoj samo da čistiš površno, uradi to kako treba! (Don't just clean superficially, do it properly!)

Voliš li da čistiš sneg? – Ne, to je naporno. (Do you like clearing snow? – No, it's exhausting.)

재미있는 사실

The root 'čist' is so ancient that it has cognates in Sanskrit ('citra' - bright, clear). In Serbian, it also relates to 'čestit' (honorable), implying that being clean is linked to being good.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈt͡ʃistiti/
US /ˈt͡ʃɪstɪti/
First syllable (ČIS-ti-ti)
라임이 맞는 단어
listiti blistiti koristiti misliti (slant) vrištiti poništiti čestiti priuštiti
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'č' as 'ć' (softer).
  • Putting stress on the second syllable.
  • Shortening the final 'i' too much.
  • Confusing the 'i' sound with 'e'.
  • Failing to palatalize the 'č' correctly.
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수준별 예문

1

Ja čistim svoju sobu.

I am cleaning my room.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

2

Ti čistiš cipele.

You are cleaning the shoes.

Present tense, 2nd person singular.

3

On čisti sto.

He is cleaning the table.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

4

Mi čistimo kuhinju.

We are cleaning the kitchen.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

5

Vi čistite prozore.

You all are cleaning the windows.

Present tense, 2nd person plural.

6

Oni čiste auto.

They are cleaning the car.

Present tense, 3rd person plural.

7

Mama čisti pod.

Mom is cleaning the floor.

Subject is 'Mama' (3rd person singular).

8

Sestra čisti prašinu.

Sister is cleaning the dust.

'Prašinu' is in the Accusative case.

1

Juče sam čistio stan.

Yesterday I cleaned the apartment.

Perfect tense (Past), masculine singular.

2

Sutra ćemo čistiti dvorište.

Tomorrow we will clean the yard.

Future tense, 1st person plural.

3

Čisti sobu odmah!

Clean the room immediately!

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular.

4

Volim da čistim sneg.

I like to clear snow.

'Da' + present tense construction.

5

Ona je čistila ribu za ručak.

She was cleaning fish for lunch.

Past tense, feminine singular.

6

Moramo često da čistimo filter.

We must often clean the filter.

Modal verb 'morati' + 'da' + present.

7

Zašto ne čistiš cipele?

Why don't you clean your shoes?

Negative question in present tense.

8

Oni su čistili ulice jutros.

They were cleaning the streets this morning.

Past tense, 3rd person plural.

1

Čistio sam ceo dan, ali je i dalje nered.

I was cleaning all day, but it's still a mess.

Use of 'ceo dan' emphasizes the imperfective aspect.

2

Ako budeš čistio, dobićeš nagradu.

If you clean, you will get a reward.

Future II (Futur Drugi) in a conditional clause.

3

Treba redovno čistiti dimnjak.

The chimney should be cleaned regularly.

Impersonal construction with 'treba' + infinitive.

4

Čisteći sobu, pronašao sam stari sat.

While cleaning the room, I found an old watch.

Present verbal adverb (gerund).

5

Vreme je da se čisti ovaj nered.

It's time for this mess to be cleaned.

Reflexive 'se' used for a passive-like meaning.

6

Oni su čistili reku od smeća celo leto.

They were cleaning the river of trash all summer.

Imperfective aspect showing duration.

7

Želim da čistim svoju savest.

I want to clean my conscience.

Metaphorical use of the verb.

8

Mogli bismo da čistimo zajedno.

We could clean together.

Potential mood (Conditional).

1

Kompanija pokušava da čisti svoj ugled.

The company is trying to clean its reputation.

Abstract usage of 'čistiti'.

2

Oni sistematski čiste teren za novu zgradu.

They are systematically clearing the ground for a new building.

Idiomatic phrase 'čistiti teren'.

3

Dok ti čistiš, ja ću kuvati.

While you are cleaning, I will be cooking.

Simultaneous actions in the future.

4

Čistiti sneg u Beogradu može biti izazov.

Clearing snow in Belgrade can be a challenge.

Infinitive as a subject.

5

On stalno čisti svoje greške iz prošlosti.

He is constantly cleaning up his past mistakes.

Metaphorical use.

6

Vlada čisti administraciju od korupcije.

The government is cleaning the administration of corruption.

Political/Formal context.

7

Čistili su šumu nakon oluje.

They were clearing the forest after the storm.

Context-specific meaning (clearing).

8

Ne vredi čistiti ako ćeš odmah zaprljati.

It's not worth cleaning if you're going to get it dirty immediately.

Proverbial/Logical construction.

1

Autor čisti tekst od suvišnih prideva.

The author is cleaning the text of redundant adjectives.

Stylistic/Literary usage.

2

Potrebno je pročišćavati (čistiti) vazduh u gradovima.

It is necessary to purify (clean) the air in cities.

Scientific/Environmental context.

3

Oni neprestano čiste baze podataka od duplikata.

They are constantly cleaning databases of duplicates.

Technical/IT context.

4

Čistiti sopstvene misli je oblik meditacije.

Cleaning one's own thoughts is a form of meditation.

Philosophical usage.

5

Inspekcija čisti tržište od neispravnih proizvoda.

The inspection is cleaning the market of faulty products.

Regulatory/Legal context.

6

Oni su čistili put kroz džunglu mesecima.

They were clearing a path through the jungle for months.

Intensive physical process.

7

Njegov posao je da čisti za drugima, doslovno i metaforički.

His job is to clean up after others, literally and metaphorically.

Dual-meaning usage.

8

Čistili su dokaze pre dolaska policije.

They were cleaning (destroying) the evidence before the police arrived.

Criminal/Suspense context.

1

Filozofija teži da čisti jezik od dvosmislenosti.

Philosophy strives to clean language of ambiguities.

High academic register.

2

Oni su 'čistili' redove partije od disidenata.

They were 'purging' the party ranks of dissidents.

Historical/Political jargon (purge).

3

Čistiti se od toksičnih veza je dug proces.

Cleaning oneself from toxic relationships is a long process.

Psychological/Reflexive usage.

4

Umetnik čisti platno pre svakog novog ciklusa.

The artist cleans the canvas before every new cycle.

Artistic metaphor.

5

Religijski obredi često podrazumevaju čistiti telo i duh.

Religious rites often involve cleaning the body and spirit.

Theological context.

6

Genetičari čiste sekvence gena od grešaka.

Geneticists are cleaning gene sequences of errors.

Advanced scientific context.

7

Čistiti sneg lopatom u osmoj deceniji života je rizično.

Shoveling snow in the eighth decade of life is risky.

Nuanced social observation.

8

Sistematski su čistili arhive od kompromitujućih dokumenata.

They systematically cleaned the archives of compromising documents.

Official/Bureaucratic context.

자주 쓰는 조합

čistiti sneg
čistiti sobu
čistiti ribu
čistiti cipele
čistiti lice
čistiti memoriju
čistiti ranu
čistiti prozore
čistiti povrće
čistiti savest

자주 쓰는 구문

čistiti ispred svog praga

— To mind one's own business or fix one's own problems before criticizing others.

Prvo čisti ispred svog praga, pa onda gledaj druge.

čistiti teren

— To prepare the way or remove obstacles for something to happen.

Političari čiste teren za nove zakone.

čistiti račune

— To settle scores or finalize financial/personal matters.

Vreme je da čistimo račune iz prošlosti.

čistiti do kraja

— To clean thoroughly until nothing is left.

Čistili smo ormar do kraja.

čistiti put

— To clear a path, literally or metaphorically.

Bageri čiste put od odrona.

čistiti kao metla

— To clean very efficiently and quickly.

Ona čisti kao metla, sve sija za deset minuta.

čistiti od nule

— To start cleaning from scratch.

Moramo sve da čistimo od nule.

čistiti dušu

— To perform acts of spiritual purification.

Odlazak u prirodu mi čisti dušu.

čistiti džepove

— To empty pockets, often before washing clothes.

Uvek čisti džepove pre pranja pantalona.

čistiti vidik

— To clear the view or gain clarity.

Kiša je očistila vazduh i čistila nam vidik.

관용어 및 표현

"čistiti nekome put"

— To facilitate someone's progress by removing difficulties.

Otac mu je čistio put do uspeha.

neutral
"čistiti pred sobom"

— To be ruthless in removing obstacles.

Novi direktor čisti sve pred sobom.

informal
"čistiti metlom"

— To fire many people or make a radical change in an organization.

Nova uprava čisti metlom stare kadrove.

informal
"čistiti mrvice"

— To deal with small, insignificant details while ignoring the big picture.

Oni čiste mrvice dok kuća gori.

metaphorical
"čistiti ogledalo"

— To face the truth about oneself.

Vreme je da čistiš svoje ogledalo.

poetic
"čistiti korov"

— To remove bad influences or people from a group.

Moramo da čistimo korov iz našeg društva.

political
"čistiti vazduh"

— To resolve a tense situation by talking openly.

Sastanak je pomogao da se čisti vazduh među kolegama.

neutral
"čistiti paučinu"

— To get rid of old, dusty ideas or to start being active after a long time.

Vreme je da čistimo paučinu sa naših planova.

informal
"čistiti rešetke"

— To be in prison (slang, less common).

Proveo je godine čisteći rešetke.

slang
"čistiti tanjir"

— To eat everything on the plate.

Deca uvek čiste tanjir kada je pica za ručak.

child-friendly

어휘 가족

명사

čišćenje (cleaning - process)
čistač (cleaner - person)
čistoća (cleanliness)
čistka (purge)
čistionica (cleaners/laundry)

동사

očistiti (perfective)
iščistiti (to clean out)
pročistiti (to purify)
počišćen (cleaned)
raščistiti (to clear up)

형용사

čist (clean)
čistokrvan (purebred)
nečist (unclean)
prečišćen (purified)
čistilački (cleaning-related)

관련

čistoća
čistunac
čistilište
čistina
prečica
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기억법

Think of 'CHESS'. To play a good game of chess, you need a 'CHIST' (clean) board. 'CHIST-iti' is the act of making it so.

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant 'C' (for Čistiti) shaped like a broom sweeping away dirt.

Word Web

House Broom Water Soap Hygiene Order Purity Peeling

챌린지

Try to name 5 things in your room you need to 'čistiti' right now using the sentence 'Moram da čistim...'

어원

Derived from the Proto-Slavic word '*čistiti', which comes from the adjective '*čistъ' (clean, pure).

원래 의미: To make pure or clear.

Indo-European -> Balto-Slavic -> Slavic -> South Slavic -> Serbian.

문화적 맥락

No major sensitivities, but 'etničko čišćenje' (ethnic cleansing) is a heavy and tragic political term that uses the same root.

In the West, cleaning is often a private chore, but in the Balkans, it can be a communal or highly visible activity (like cleaning the sidewalk).

'Čistač' (The Cleaner) - a common title for movies or books about hitmen or janitors. Serbian folk songs often mention 'čista voda' (clean water) as a symbol of love. Proverb: 'Čistoća je pola zdravlja' (Cleanliness is half of health).
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