यह पेज आपकी भाषा में
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文
A2 noun 13 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

brunn

उदाहरण
व्याख्या brunn in your Level:
At the absolute beginner level (A1), the word 'brunn' is introduced as a simple concrete noun meaning 'a well'. You learn that it is an 'en' word: en brunn. The focus here is on basic vocabulary related to houses, nature, and the countryside. You might see it in simple sentences describing a picture or a farm. For example, 'Det finns en brunn' (There is a well) or 'Brunnen är gammal' (The well is old). At this stage, you do not need to worry about the complex compound words or historical meanings. The goal is simply to recognize the word, associate it with a hole in the ground that contains water, and know its basic definite and indefinite forms. Pronunciation practice focuses on the short 'u' sound and the double 'n', ensuring you do not confuse it with other similar-sounding words. It is a foundational building block for describing rural environments in Swedish.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the A2 level, your understanding of 'brunn' expands significantly. You begin to use the plural forms: brunnar (wells) and brunnarna (the wells). You also start encountering the word in urban contexts, learning that a 'brunn' on the street refers to a drain or a manhole. This is a crucial practical application for anyone visiting Sweden, as you might hear warnings like 'Akta brunnen' (Watch out for the drain). You will also learn basic compound words such as 'gatubrunn' (street drain) and 'brunnslock' (manhole cover). The focus shifts from merely identifying the object to interacting with it in everyday scenarios. You will practice using prepositions correctly with the word, such as 'vatten i brunnen' (water in the well) or 'locket på brunnen' (the cover on the well). This level solidifies the word's dual nature as both a rural water source and an urban infrastructure element.
Moving into the B1 intermediate level, 'brunn' becomes a tool for more complex storytelling and cultural understanding. You are introduced to words like 'önskebrunn' (wishing well) and encounter the word in fairy tales and folklore, which are heavily utilized in Swedish language learning materials. You will learn to express more detailed actions, such as 'att hämta vatten ur brunnen' (to fetch water out of the well) or discussing problems like 'brunnen har sinat' (the well has run dry). Furthermore, you begin to distinguish 'brunn' from related vocabulary like 'källa' (spring) and 'fontän' (fountain), understanding why a wishing well cannot be called a wishing fountain in Swedish. The vocabulary expands to include the historical concept of 'kurort' (health spa) where people would go to 'dricka brunn' (drink well water for health). This enriches your cultural literacy and reading comprehension.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B2 upper-intermediate level, your grasp of 'brunn' allows you to handle abstract and metaphorical contexts. You will encounter the word in idiomatic expressions and literature. For example, describing someone as a 'brunn av kunskap' (a well of knowledge). You will read news articles discussing infrastructure issues, such as heavy rains causing 'översvämmade brunnar' (flooded drains) and the municipal responsibility for maintaining the 'dagvattenbrunnar' (stormwater drains). At this stage, you are expected to seamlessly form complex compound nouns and understand the grammatical rules governing the 'fog-s' (the connecting 's') in words like 'brunnsvatten' (well water). Your writing and speaking should reflect a nuanced understanding of when to use 'brunn' versus 'avlopp' or 'källa', demonstrating a high level of vocabulary precision and cultural awareness.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C1 advanced level, 'brunn' is fully integrated into your active vocabulary across all registers, from highly technical jargon to poetic and historical literature. You will comfortably read and discuss historical texts detailing the social importance of the village 'brunn' or the elite culture surrounding 18th-century 'hälsobrunnar' (health spas) like Ramlösa brunn. In technical or environmental discussions, you will navigate specialized terms like 'dricksvattenbrunn' (drinking water well), 'energibrunn' (geothermal well), and 'infiltrationsbrunn' (infiltration well). You understand the legal and real estate implications of a property having an 'enskild brunn' (private well) versus municipal water. Metaphorical usage is completely natural to you, and you can creatively employ the imagery of a deep, dark well in your own writing to convey depth, mystery, or despair, matching the stylistic flair of native Swedish authors.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C2 mastery level, your understanding of 'brunn' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You possess a deep etymological awareness of the word's Germanic roots and its presence in Norse mythology, such as Mímisbrunnr (Mimir's well) and Urdarbrunnr (Well of Urd). You appreciate the subtle regional variations in how rural communities discuss water sources and can effortlessly comprehend archaic usages found in classic Swedish literature by authors like Selma Lagerlöf or August Strindberg. You can debate the socio-economic impacts of historical spa towns (brunnskultur) or analyze complex environmental reports regarding groundwater depletion affecting private 'brunnar'. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a conceptual node connected to Swedish history, mythology, engineering, and literature, which you manipulate with absolute precision and rhetorical elegance.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
उदाहरण
The Swedish word 'brunn' is an incredibly versatile and historically significant noun that every learner should master as they progress through their language journey. Historically speaking, a 'brunn' served as the absolute center of community life in villages across Sweden and the broader Nordic region. Before the advent of modern indoor plumbing, fetching water from the local well was a daily necessity that brought people together, making the 'brunn' not just a source of hydration but a crucial social gathering point. In contemporary Swedish society, the word has evolved to encompass several different meanings depending entirely on the context in which it is used. Primarily, it still refers to a traditional water well, the kind you might find in a rural garden or at a historical site, often complete with a bucket and a crank. However, in urban environments, 'brunn' is most frequently used to describe a drain, a manhole, or a sewer opening on the street, typically referred to as a 'gatubrunn' or 'kloakbrunn'. Furthermore, the term is historically associated with health spas and mineral springs, known as 'kurorter' or 'hälsobrunnar', where people would go to drink mineral-rich water for its supposed healing properties during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Understanding these distinct applications is vital for fluency.
Primary Definition
A hole drilled or dug into the earth to extract water, traditionally equipped with a bucket and a winch.

Vi måste hämta mer vatten från vår gamla brunn på gården.

Beyond the literal physical structures, the word 'brunn' also appears in various metaphorical contexts and compound words. For instance, an 'önskebrunn' translates to a wishing well, a concept deeply ingrained in folklore and popular culture where individuals toss coins into the water while making a wish. In Norse mythology, Mímisbrunnr (Mimers brunn) is the well of wisdom located beneath one of the roots of the world tree, Yggdrasil. This mythological connection adds a layer of cultural depth to the word, linking it to ancient Scandinavian heritage.
Urban Definition
A street drain or manhole designed to manage surface water and prevent flooding in urban areas.

Akta dig så att du inte tappar nycklarna i stadens brunn.

It is also important to note the grammatical aspects of the word. 'Brunn' is an en-word (en brunn), which means it takes the definite article suffix '-en' to become 'brunnen' (the well). The plural form is 'brunnar', and the definite plural is 'brunnarna'. Mastering these forms is essential for constructing accurate sentences. Swedish learners often encounter this word when discussing infrastructure, rural living, or historical sites.
Historical Definition
A health spa or mineral spring where people historically gathered to drink water for medicinal purposes.

På artonhundratalet reste många överklassen till en känd brunn för att dricka brunn.

Det gamla huset har en djup brunn som fortfarande fungerar utmärkt.

Barnen kastade mynt i den vackra brunn som stod på torget.

In conclusion, the word is not merely a translation of the English word 'well', but a multi-faceted noun that bridges the gap between ancient traditions, modern urban planning, and idiomatic expressions. By understanding its various applications, learners can significantly enrich their vocabulary and gain deeper insights into Swedish culture and history. Whether you are reading a classic Swedish novel, navigating the streets of Stockholm, or exploring the picturesque countryside, you are bound to encounter this essential word.
Using the word 'brunn' correctly in sentences requires a solid understanding of Swedish noun declensions, prepositions, and compound word formations. Because 'brunn' is a regular en-word, its forms are highly predictable, which is excellent news for learners. The indefinite singular is 'en brunn' (a well), the definite singular is 'brunnen' (the well), the indefinite plural is 'brunnar' (wells), and the definite plural is 'brunnarna' (the wells). When constructing sentences, the choice of preposition is crucial and often depends on the specific meaning of the word in that context. If you are talking about extracting water from a traditional well, you would typically use the preposition 'ur' (out of) or 'från' (from). For example, 'Vi drar upp vatten ur brunnen' translates to 'We are drawing water out of the well'.
Location Prepositions
Use 'i' (in) when talking about something falling or being placed inside the well or drain.

Min telefon föll tyvärr rakt ner i en djup brunn.

Conversely, if you are discussing a street drain, you might warn someone not to step on it using the preposition 'på' (on). 'Stig inte på brunnen' means 'Do not step on the manhole cover'. In Sweden, there is actually a widespread superstition among children and even some adults regarding manhole covers. Covers marked with the letter 'A' (which technically stands for 'avlopp' or sewer) are considered bad luck, while those marked with a 'K' (standing for 'kallvatten' or cold water) are considered good luck. Therefore, you might hear sentences like 'Jag undvek att trampa på A-brunnen', meaning 'I avoided stepping on the A-drain'.
Compound Formations
Brunn frequently acts as the suffix in compound nouns to specify the type of well or drain.

Kommunen måste rengöra varje brunn innan höstregnet börjar falla.

Det finns en magisk brunn i slutet av den mörka skogen.

Another common grammatical structure involves using 'brunn' as the first part of a compound word. In these cases, an 's' is often added to connect the words, known as a 'fog-s'. For example, 'brunnslock' means manhole cover or well cover, and 'brunnsvatten' means well water. You would use these in sentences like 'Brunnslocket är för tungt för att lyfta' (The manhole cover is too heavy to lift). Understanding how to form and deconstruct these compound words will exponentially increase your reading comprehension and vocabulary.
Metaphorical Usage
The word can be used metaphorically to describe a source of something, such as knowledge or inspiration.

Hennes enorma kunskap är en outtömlig brunn av visdom och fakta.

Vattnet från denna brunn är känt för att vara extremt rent och kallt.

By paying close attention to whether you are talking about a physical water source, an urban drainage system, or a metaphorical concept, you can select the appropriate prepositions and adjectives to make your Swedish sound natural and fluent. Practice writing sentences that contrast the rural meaning of the word with the urban meaning to solidify your understanding of its dual nature.
The word 'brunn' is ubiquitous in both spoken and written Swedish, appearing in a wide variety of contexts ranging from everyday urban life to historical literature and real estate listings. One of the most common places you will hear this word is during discussions about city infrastructure and weather. During the autumn months, when heavy rains sweep across Sweden, local news broadcasts and municipal announcements frequently mention the word in the context of flooding. You might hear news anchors saying, 'Många brunnar är igensatta av löv' (Many drains are clogged with leaves), warning citizens about large puddles forming on the streets. This urban context makes the word highly relevant for anyone living in or visiting a Swedish city.
Real Estate Context
When buying a summer house (sommarstuga), the status of the well is a major selling point.

Mäklaren betonade att stugan har en egen djupborrad brunn med utmärkt vattenkvalitet.

Another extremely common scenario where you will hear 'brunn' is among children walking to school. As mentioned previously, the superstition surrounding manhole covers marked with 'A' and 'K' is a deeply entrenched part of Swedish childhood culture. You will literally hear children shouting 'Akta A-brunnen!' (Watch out for the A-drain!) as they navigate the sidewalks. This playful interaction is a fantastic example of how a mundane piece of infrastructure becomes embedded in the cultural lexicon.
Fairy Tales and Folklore
The well is a classic trope in traditional stories, often serving as a portal or a place of magic.

Prinsessan tappade sin gyllene boll i en mycket djup brunn.

Vi kastade i ett mynt i vår lokala önskebrunn och hoppades på det bästa.

In a more adult, administrative context, you will encounter the word when dealing with rural properties. Many Swedes own a 'sommarstuga' (summer cottage), and these properties are often located outside the municipal water grid. Therefore, discussions about drilling a new well ('borra en brunn'), testing the well water ('testa brunnsvattnet'), or a well running dry ('brunnen har sinat') are incredibly common everyday conversations during the dry summer months.
Historical Tourism
When visiting old castles, fortresses, or historical villages, guides will always point out the ancient water sources.

Guiden visade oss fästningens äldsta brunn som grävdes på femtonhundratalet.

Det var svårt att se botten på den mörka brunn som fanns på innergården.

Finally, you will hear the word in historical and geographical names. For example, Ramlösa brunn is a famous historical health spa in southern Sweden, and the brand Ramlösa is now synonymous with sparkling mineral water across the country. Understanding that 'brunn' in this context means a mineral spring connects the modern beverage brand to its historical origins, enriching your overall understanding of Swedish commercial and cultural history.
When learning the word 'brunn', English speakers often make several predictable mistakes, primarily stemming from grammatical gender confusion, direct translation errors, and a misunderstanding of the word's scope compared to English equivalents. The most frequent and glaring error is assigning the wrong grammatical gender. Because English does not have grammatical gender for inanimate objects, learners often guess whether a noun is an en-word or an ett-word. 'Brunn' is an en-word. Saying 'ett brunn' or 'brunnet' is incorrect and immediately marks the speaker as a beginner. It must always be 'en brunn' (a well) and 'brunnen' (the well).
Gender Agreement
Adjectives must match the common gender of the noun. It is 'en djup brunn', never 'ett djupt brunn'.

De grävde en ny brunn eftersom den gamla var helt uttorkad.

Another significant area of confusion arises from translating the English word 'well'. While 'brunn' translates to the noun form of 'well' (a hole for water), it has absolutely nothing to do with the adverb or adjective 'well' (as in doing well, or feeling well). A literal translation of 'I am doing well' as 'Jag mår brunn' is nonsensical in Swedish; the correct translation would be 'Jag mår bra'. This might seem obvious to advanced learners, but beginners heavily reliant on translation apps often fall into this trap.
Vocabulary Overlap
Confusing 'brunn' with 'källa' (spring) or 'fontän' (fountain) is common. A brunn is usually man-made and dug down.

Vattnet kommer direkt från en naturlig källa, inte från en grävd brunn.

Turisterna beundrade stadens vackra fontän, som de felaktigt kallade för en brunn.

Furthermore, learners often struggle with the compound forms. When combining 'brunn' with another word, the connecting 's' is frequently omitted by mistake. For instance, writing 'brunnlock' instead of the correct 'brunnslock' (manhole cover). This fog-s is critical for natural-sounding Swedish pronunciation and orthography.
Pronunciation Mistakes
The double 'n' in 'brunn' indicates a short 'u' vowel sound. Drawing out the 'u' makes it sound like a different, non-existent word.

Lyssna noga på hur svenskar uttalar det korta u-ljudet i ordet brunn.

Vi måste se till att locket på varje brunn sitter fast ordentligt.

By actively practicing the definite and plural forms, distinguishing the noun from the English adverb, and paying attention to compound word rules and pronunciation, learners can easily avoid these common pitfalls and use the word with absolute confidence in any conversation.
To truly master Swedish vocabulary, it is not enough to simply know the primary translation of a word; you must also understand its synonyms, related terms, and the subtle nuances that separate them. When discussing 'brunn', there are several alternative words depending on whether you are referring to a water source, a drainage system, or a decorative feature. The most closely related word regarding water sources is 'källa'. While a 'brunn' is typically a man-made hole dug or drilled into the ground to access groundwater, a 'källa' translates to a spring or a natural source where water flows up to the surface on its own. You would use 'källa' when talking about natural mineral water or the metaphorical source of a river or information.
Källa vs Brunn
Källa implies a natural, unforced flow of water, whereas brunn implies human engineering and extraction.

Vi hittade en ren skogsbäck som rann från en underjordisk källa, inte en grävd brunn.

When discussing urban infrastructure and drainage, the word 'avlopp' is frequently used alongside or instead of 'brunn'. 'Avlopp' translates directly to 'drain' or 'sewage system' in a broader sense. A 'gatubrunn' (street well/drain) is simply the visible access point or intake for the vast underground 'avlopp' network. Another related term is 'sluk', which specifically refers to the grating or the hole where water disappears, often used in the context of a sink or a specific type of street drain.
Decorative Alternatives
If the structure is built primarily for aesthetic purposes and shoots water into the air, use 'fontän'.

Torgets mittpunkt var en storslagen fontän, som var mycket mer imponerande än en vanlig brunn.

Vattnet rann snabbt ner i stadens stora brunn för att undvika översvämning.

In industrial or mining contexts, you might encounter the word 'schakt', which means a shaft. While a well is technically a type of shaft dug for water, 'schakt' is reserved for mining ores, ventilation, or elevators (hiss-schakt). Understanding these distinctions ensures that you communicate with precision. Using 'brunn' when you mean 'källa' might confuse a listener regarding the natural versus artificial origin of the water, while using 'brunn' instead of 'fontän' strips the description of its artistic and architectural implications.
Summary of Alternatives
Källa (spring), Avlopp (sewer/drain), Fontän (fountain), Schakt (shaft).

För att bygga huset var de tvungna att ansluta sig till det kommunala avloppet istället för att gräva en egen brunn.

Gruvarbetarna hissades ner i ett djupt schakt, vilket påminde om en gigantisk mörk brunn.

By expanding your vocabulary to include these related terms, you build a richer, more nuanced understanding of the Swedish language. This allows for more descriptive storytelling, clearer technical explanations, and a deeper appreciation for how the language categorizes the world around us.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

Det finns en brunn i trädgården.

There is a well in the garden.

Basic existential sentence with 'en brunn'.

2

Brunnen är mycket gammal.

The well is very old.

Definite singular form 'brunnen'.

3

Jag ser en brunn.

I see a well.

Object of the sentence.

4

Här är brunnen.

Here is the well.

Simple location statement.

5

Vi har ingen brunn.

We do not have a well.

Negation with 'ingen'.

6

En brunn har vatten.

A well has water.

Basic factual statement.

7

Katten sitter på brunnen.

The cat is sitting on the well.

Preposition 'på' with definite noun.

8

Det är en djup brunn.

It is a deep well.

Adjective agreement 'djup'.

1

Akta dig för brunnen på gatan.

Watch out for the drain on the street.

Using brunn as a street drain.

2

Det finns många brunnar i staden.

There are many drains in the city.

Plural indefinite 'brunnar'.

3

Locket på brunnen är tungt.

The cover on the well is heavy.

Possessive construction with 'på'.

4

Vattnet i brunnen är kallt.

The water in the well is cold.

Preposition 'i'.

5

Vi måste stänga brunnen.

We must close the well.

Infinitive verb with definite noun.

6

Barnen leker vid brunnen.

The children are playing by the well.

Preposition 'vid' (by/next to).

7

Arbetarna rengör brunnarna idag.

The workers are cleaning the drains today.

Definite plural 'brunnarna'.

8

Kan du hämta vatten från brunnen?

Can you fetch water from the well?

Question formulation.

1

Vi kastade ett mynt i stadens önskebrunn.

We threw a coin into the city's wishing well.

Compound word 'önskebrunn'.

2

Brunnsvattnet smakar mycket bättre än kranvattnet.

The well water tastes much better than the tap water.

Compound word 'brunnsvatten' with fog-s.

3

På hösten fylls många brunnar med torra löv.

In the autumn, many drains are filled with dry leaves.

Passive construction with 'fylls'.

4

De borrade en ny brunn förra sommaren.

They drilled a new well last summer.

Past tense verb 'borrade'.

5

Enligt sagan bodde en groda nere i brunnen.

According to the fairy tale, a frog lived down in the well.

Directional adverb 'nere i'.

6

Brunnslocket saknades, vilket var mycket farligt.

The manhole cover was missing, which was very dangerous.

Relative pronoun 'vilket'.

7

Förr i tiden samlades byborna runt brunnen varje morgon.

In the past, the villagers gathered around the well every morning.

Deponent verb 'samlades'.

8

Vår brunn har tyvärr sinat på grund av torkan.

Our well has unfortunately run dry due to the drought.

Present perfect with 'har sinat'.

1

Kommunen ansvarar för underhållet av alla dagvattenbrunnar.

The municipality is responsible for the maintenance of all stormwater drains.

Technical compound 'dagvattenbrunnar'.

2

Hennes farfar var en outtömlig brunn av fascinerande historier.

Her grandfather was an inexhaustible well of fascinating stories.

Metaphorical usage of brunn.

3

Att dricka brunn var ett populärt nöje för överklassen på 1800-talet.

Drinking well water (visiting a spa) was a popular pastime for the upper class in the 19th century.

Idiomatic expression 'att dricka brunn'.

4

Vid kraftigt regn klarar inte brunnarna av att svälja allt vatten.

During heavy rain, the drains cannot manage to swallow all the water.

Phrasal verb 'klarar av'.

5

Fastigheten säljs med enskilt vatten från en djupborrad brunn.

The property is sold with private water from a deep-drilled well.

Real estate terminology.

6

Man måste regelbundet ta vattenprov från sin brunn för att säkerställa kvaliteten.

One must regularly take water samples from their well to ensure quality.

Infinitive phrase indicating purpose.

7

Många svenskar undviker att trampa på A-brunnar på grund av skrock.

Many Swedes avoid stepping on A-drains due to superstition.

Cultural reference to superstition.

8

Vattennivån i brunnen sjönk drastiskt under den varma juli månaden.

The water level in the well dropped drastically during the hot month of July.

Prepositional phrase specifying time.

1

Den gamla kurorten är uppbyggd kring en hälsobrunn med anor från 1600-talet.

The old spa town is built around a health spring dating back to the 17th century.

Advanced vocabulary 'anor' and 'hälsobrunn'.

2

Installation av en bergvärmebrunn kräver tillstånd från den lokala miljöförvaltningen.

Installation of a geothermal well requires a permit from the local environmental administration.

Technical compound 'bergvärmebrunn'.

3

I den nordiska mytologin offrade Oden sitt öga i Mimers brunn för att vinna visdom.

In Norse mythology, Odin sacrificed his eye in Mimir's well to gain wisdom.

Mythological and historical context.

4

Dagvattennätets kapacitet överskreds, vilket ledde till att brunnarna tryckte upp vatten på gatorna.

The stormwater network's capacity was exceeded, which led to the drains pushing water up onto the streets.

Complex sentence structure with passive voice.

5

Litteraturen från denna epok hämtade ofta sin inspiration från de

सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

संबंधित सामग्री

nature के और शब्द

avverka

B2

to cut down trees or complete a distance

berg

A1

पर्वत पृथ्वी की सतह पर एक ऊँचा स्थान है।

blomma

A1

फूल। 'यह एक फूल है' का मतलब है 'Det är en blomma'।

damm

A2

dust or a pond

djur

A1

animal

elefant

A2

हाथी एक बहुत बड़ा, ग्रे स्तनधारी है जिसके सूंड और दांत होते हैं, जो अफ्रीका और एशिया का मूल निवासी है। यह अपने आकार और स्मृति के लिए जाना जाता है। (हाथी एक बहुत बड़ा, ग्रे स्तनधारी है जिसके सूंड और दांत होते हैं, जो अफ्रीका और एशिया का मूल निवासी है। यह अपने आकार और स्मृति के लिए जाना जाता है।)

fiske

B1

एक गतिविधि या उद्योग के रूप में मछली पकड़ना। 'fiske' शब्द मछली पकड़ने के कार्य को संदर्भित करता है, न कि स्वयं मछली को।

fjäll

A2

a mountain, often in northern areas

fågel

A1

Bird

förrädisk

B1

विश्वासघाती या कपटी। 'बर्फ विश्वासघाती है' (Isen är förrädisk). 'एक विश्वासघाती शांति' (Ett förrädiskt lugn).

क्या यह मददगार था?

टिप्पणियाँ (0)

टिप्पणी के लिए लॉगिन करें
अभी तक कोई टिप्पणी नहीं। अपने विचार साझा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!