When you're learning Swedish at the B1 level, you're ready for more nuanced vocabulary. The word nederlag is a good example. It means 'defeat' or 'loss' and is often used in contexts like sports, battles, or even business. You might hear it when talking about a team that didn't win, or a company facing a setback. Understanding this word helps you describe unfortunate outcomes and challenges in Swedish, which is a common part of everyday conversation.
§ What "nederlag" means
Let's talk about the Swedish word nederlag. This is a common and useful noun to know, especially when you're discussing sports, politics, or any situation where there's a winner and a loser. Simply put, nederlag means 'a defeat' or 'a loss'. It's pretty straightforward, but understanding its nuances will help you sound more natural in Swedish.
- Definition
- A defeat or loss, often in a competition, battle, or an endeavor.
You'll hear nederlag used a lot in news reports, sports commentary, and even in everyday conversations when people are talking about things that didn't go as planned. It's not usually used for losing a small item, like 'I lost my keys' (then you'd use tappa bort or förlora). Instead, nederlag implies a more significant setback, a failure to win.
§ When to use "nederlag"
Think about contexts where you'd use 'defeat' or 'loss' in English. Those are generally good indicators for when to use nederlag in Swedish. Here are some common scenarios:
- Sports: When a team or individual loses a game, match, or competition.
- Politics: When a political party or candidate loses an election or a vote.
- War/Conflict: When one side is defeated in a battle or war.
- Personal endeavors: While less common than in formal contexts, you might use it to describe a significant personal setback or failure to achieve a goal, though other words might be more natural for minor personal disappointments.
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer:
Laget led ett bittert nederlag i finalen.
(The team suffered a bitter defeat in the final. 'led' here means 'suffered')
Partiet erkände sitt nederlag efter valet.
(The party conceded its defeat after the election. 'erkände' means 'conceded/acknowledged')
Det var ett stort nederlag för deras planer.
(It was a big loss/defeat for their plans.)
§ "Nederlag" vs. other words for loss
You might be thinking, what about other words like förlust or misslyckande? Good question. While there's overlap, they aren't always interchangeable. Here's a quick breakdown:
- Nederlag: Focuses on the act of being defeated, especially in a contest or struggle. It implies an opponent or a challenge that was not overcome.
- Förlust: This is a broader term for 'loss'. It can refer to financial loss, losing an object, or even the loss of a loved one. For instance, en ekonomisk förlust (an economic loss) or förlusten av ett barn (the loss of a child). While a defeat can be a type of förlust, förlust doesn't always mean defeat in a competitive sense.
- Misslyckande: This means 'a failure'. It emphasizes the lack of success in achieving a goal. While a defeat can lead to a feeling of misslyckande, they are not the same. A team can suffer a nederlag (defeat) but still have played well and not feel it was a complete misslyckande (failure) in terms of effort or performance.
So, when you want to specifically convey the idea of being defeated by an opponent or in a specific challenge, nederlag is the word you're looking for. Keep practicing these distinctions, and you'll get the hang of it!
§ Understanding 'nederlag'
You've learned that 'nederlag' means a defeat or loss. It's a common and useful word, but Swedish, like English, often has several words that seem similar. Let's look at some of these and understand when to use 'nederlag' versus other options.
§ 'Förlust' - Another word for 'loss'
'Förlust' (a loss) is probably the closest synonym to 'nederlag'. While 'nederlag' often implies a defeat in a competition, battle, or argument, 'förlust' is broader.
- DEFINITION
- förlust (noun): a loss, often financial, of an object, or in a general sense.
Företaget gjorde en stor förlust förra året. (The company made a big loss last year.)
Han rapporterade en förlust av sin plånbok. (He reported a loss of his wallet.)
While you can talk about a 'förlust' in a game, 'nederlag' feels more impactful and definitive in that context.
Lagets nederlag var oväntat. (The team's defeat was unexpected.)
§ 'Misslyckande' - A failure
'Misslyckande' (a failure) is another word that might come to mind, but it has a different nuance.
- DEFINITION
- misslyckande (noun): a failure, often referring to an attempt or project not succeeding.
Projektet var ett totalt misslyckande. (The project was a total failure.)
While a defeat ('nederlag') can certainly feel like a failure, 'misslyckande' focuses more on the lack of success in achieving a goal. 'Nederlag' is about being beaten, while 'misslyckande' is about not succeeding.
Trots deras ansträngningar slutade matchen i ett nederlag. (Despite their efforts, the match ended in a defeat.)
Here, the team was defeated (nederlag), which might be seen as a failure, but the focus is on the outcome of the competition.
§ When to use 'nederlag'
Use 'nederlag' when you are talking about:
- A loss in a competition, game, or battle.
- A political or ideological defeat.
- A significant setback that feels like being overcome by an opposing force.
Armén led ett stort nederlag. (The army suffered a great defeat.)
Det var ett bittert nederlag för oppositionspartiet. (It was a bitter defeat for the opposition party.)
The word carries a sense of struggle against an opponent and the eventual outcome where one side is vanquished.
§ Summary of usage
Here’s a quick guide:
- Nederlag: A defeat, especially in a contest, battle, or argument. Implies being beaten by an opponent.
- Förlust: A loss, more general. Can be financial, losing an item, or a general setback.
- Misslyckande: A failure to achieve a goal or succeed in an attempt.
By understanding these differences, you can choose the most precise word to express your meaning in Swedish. Keep practicing and pay attention to how native speakers use these words in different contexts!
Beispiele nach Niveau
Trots det oväntade nederlaget i semifinalen, visade laget en enastående sportsmannaanda och gratulerade sina motståndare.
Despite the unexpected defeat in the semi-final, the team showed outstanding sportsmanship and congratulated their opponents.
Oväntade: unexpected (adjective, definite form). Sportsmannaanda: sportsmanship (noun, definite form).
Historiker debatterar fortfarande orsakerna bakom kungens förödande nederlag vid slaget om Poltava.
Historians still debate the causes behind the king's devastating defeat at the Battle of Poltava.
Förödande: devastating (adjective). Bakom: behind (preposition).
Efter nederlaget i valet tvingades partiledaren att avgå under stort tryck från medlemmarna.
After the defeat in the election, the party leader was forced to resign under great pressure from the members.
Tvingades: was forced (passive voice). Avgå: to resign (verb).
Företaget stod inför ett allvarligt nederlag när deras flaggskeppsprodukt misslyckades på marknaden.
The company faced a serious defeat when their flagship product failed on the market.
Stod inför: faced (idiomatic expression). Misslyckades: failed (verb, past tense).
Hon vägrade att låta det tillfälliga nederlaget hindra henne från att uppnå sina långsiktiga mål.
She refused to let the temporary defeat prevent her from achieving her long-term goals.
Vägrade: refused (verb, past tense). Tillfälliga: temporary (adjective, definite form).
Militäranalytiker försökte förstå hur en så överlägsen styrka kunde lida ett sådant totalt nederlag.
Military analysts tried to understand how such a superior force could suffer such a total defeat.
Överlägsen: superior (adjective). Lida: to suffer (verb).
Trots det bittra nederlaget lovade tränaren att de skulle komma tillbaka starkare nästa säsong.
Despite the bitter defeat, the coach promised that they would come back stronger next season.
Bittra: bitter (adjective, definite form). Lova: to promise (verb).
Det strategiska nederlaget tvingade generalen att ompröva hela sin krigsplan och dra tillbaka sina trupper.
The strategic defeat forced the general to re-evaluate his entire war plan and withdraw his troops.
Ompröva: to re-evaluate (verb). Dra tillbaka: to withdraw (phrasal verb).
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
De led ett stort nederlag i valet.
They suffered a great defeat in the election.
Det var ett förkrossande nederlag för laget.
It was a crushing defeat for the team.
Efter nederlaget bestämde de sig för att ge upp.
After the defeat, they decided to give up.
Han var tvungen att erkänna nederlag.
He had to admit defeat.
Trots nederlaget gav de inte upp hoppet.
Despite the defeat, they did not give up hope.
Det var ett oväntat nederlag.
It was an unexpected defeat.
De försökte undvika ett totalt nederlag.
They tried to avoid a total defeat.
Nederlaget var svårt att smälta.
The defeat was hard to swallow.
Kan de övervinna detta nederlag?
Can they overcome this defeat?
Ett militärt nederlag kan ha stora konsekvenser.
A military defeat can have major consequences.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
The opposite of 'nederlag' (defeat) is 'seger' (victory), and the verb form is 'segra' (to win/be victorious).
Another common word for 'to win', which is the opposite of suffering a 'nederlag'.
This means 'success', which is the opposite of 'nederlag' or 'misslyckande'.
Grammatikmuster
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"lida ett nederlag"
to suffer a defeat
Laget led ett svårt nederlag i mästerskapet. (The team suffered a tough defeat in the championship.)
neutral"erkänna nederlag"
to admit defeat
Efter många försök var han tvungen att erkänna nederlag. (After many attempts, he had to admit defeat.)
neutral"tillfälligt nederlag"
temporary setback
Det var bara ett tillfälligt nederlag, vi kommer tillbaka starkare. (It was just a temporary setback, we'll come back stronger.)
neutral"bittert nederlag"
bitter defeat
Valet slutade i ett bittert nederlag för partiet. (The election ended in a bitter defeat for the party.)
neutral"gå mot nederlag"
to head towards defeat
Allt pekade på att de gick mot ett oundvikligt nederlag. (Everything indicated they were heading towards an inevitable defeat.)
neutral"vända nederlag till seger"
to turn defeat into victory
De lyckades vända ett hotande nederlag till seger i sista stund. (They managed to turn a looming defeat into victory at the last minute.)
neutral"trots nederlaget"
despite the defeat
Trots nederlaget var stämningen god. (Despite the defeat, the mood was good.)
neutral"efter nederlaget"
after the defeat
Efter nederlaget analyserade tränaren matchen. (After the defeat, the coach analyzed the game.)
neutral"ett förkrossande nederlag"
a crushing defeat
Motståndarna led ett förkrossande nederlag. (The opponents suffered a crushing defeat.)
neutral"skylla nederlaget på någon"
to blame someone for the defeat
Han försökte skylla nederlaget på sina lagkamrater. (He tried to blame his teammates for the defeat.)
neutralLeicht verwechselbar
'Besegra' is a verb meaning 'to defeat' or 'to conquer', often confused with the noun 'nederlag' (a defeat).
One is an action (to defeat), the other is the outcome (a defeat).
Vi måste besegra våra rädslor. (We must defeat our fears.)
'Förlust' also means 'loss', and can sometimes be used interchangeably with 'nederlag', but 'förlust' often implies a broader sense of loss (e.g., losing an object, a person, or a financial loss). 'Nederlag' is specifically about being defeated in a contest or struggle.
'Nederlag' is a defeat in a competition or struggle. 'Förlust' is a more general loss.
Laget led en stor förlust i matchen. (The team suffered a big loss in the match.)
'Misslyckande' means 'failure'. While a defeat ('nederlag') can be a type of failure, 'misslyckande' is a broader term for not succeeding at something, not necessarily in a direct confrontation or competition.
'Nederlag' is a defeat in a contest. 'Misslyckande' is a general failure to achieve something.
Hans projekt var ett totalt misslyckande. (His project was a total failure.)
'Tappa' is a verb meaning 'to lose' (e.g., to drop something, to lose a game), often confused with the noun 'nederlag' (a defeat).
One is an action (to lose), the other is the outcome (a defeat).
Jag tappade min plånbok. (I lost my wallet.)
'Förlora' is a verb meaning 'to lose', similar to 'tappa' but often used in the context of games, battles, or possessions. It's the verb form of suffering a 'nederlag' (defeat) or 'förlust' (loss).
One is an action (to lose), the other is the outcome (a defeat).
Vi får inte förlora hoppet. (We must not lose hope.)
Satzmuster
Ett [adjektiv] nederlag
Ett smärtsamt nederlag för laget. (A painful defeat for the team.)
Lida nederlag
De fick lida ett svårt nederlag i valet. (They suffered a severe defeat in the election.)
Erkänna sitt nederlag
Han var tvungen att erkänna sitt nederlag. (He had to admit his defeat.)
Förvandla nederlag till seger
De försökte förvandla nederlag till seger. (They tried to turn defeat into victory.)
Seger eller nederlag
Det handlar om seger eller nederlag. (It's about victory or defeat.)
Tipps
Context is key for nederlag
The word "nederlag" most often refers to a defeat in a competition, game, or battle. For example, a sports team can suffer a "nederlag".
Nederlag as a loss
While it means defeat, "nederlag" can also be used in a broader sense for a loss or setback, especially in a metaphorical way, like a moral defeat or a political loss.
Common verbs with nederlag
You'll often see "nederlag" used with verbs like "lida" (to suffer) or "drabbas av" (to be affected by). So, "lida ett nederlag" means to suffer a defeat.
Antonym of nederlag
The opposite of "nederlag" (defeat) is "seger" (victory). Knowing opposites can help you remember new words.
Singular and plural of nederlag
"Nederlag" is a common noun. In Swedish, the plural form is the same as the singular for this word: "ett nederlag" (a defeat) and "flera nederlag" (several defeats). Pay attention to the article when learning nouns.
Don't confuse with förlust
While similar, "nederlag" is generally about a defeat in a contest. "Förlust" is a broader term for any kind of loss, including financial or personal loss. For example, "en förlust av pengar" (a loss of money).
Use nederlag in sentences
Try to form simple sentences with "nederlag" to practice. For example: "Laget led ett tungt nederlag." (The team suffered a heavy defeat.)
Practice with news articles
Read Swedish news articles, especially sports or political news. You are very likely to encounter "nederlag" in contexts where defeats or setbacks are discussed.
Nederlag in common phrases
While not a fixed idiom, phrases like "ett moraliskt nederlag" (a moral defeat) or "ett politiskt nederlag" (a political defeat) are common ways to use the word.
Listen to spoken Swedish
Listen to Swedish podcasts, radio, or TV. Hearing "nederlag" in natural conversation will help you understand its pronunciation and usage in context.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenWhile both mean 'loss', 'nederlag' specifically refers to a defeat, especially in a competition, battle, or game. 'Förlust' is a more general term for any kind of loss, like losing an item or money. So, you'd say 'ett militärt nederlag' (a military defeat) but 'en ekonomisk förlust' (an economic loss).
Not really. 'Nederlag' implies a significant defeat or failure. For a small setback, you might use words like 'bakslag' (setback) or 'motgång' (adversity). For example, 'Vi mötte ett litet bakslag' (We met a small setback).
'Nederlag' is a noun, so it doesn't conjugate like a verb. It declines according to Swedish noun grammar. Here's how it looks:
- Singular indefinite: ett nederlag (a defeat)
- Singular definite: nederlaget (the defeat)
- Plural indefinite: nederlag (defeats)
- Plural definite: nederlagen (the defeats)
Here are a few common phrases:
- Lida ett nederlag: to suffer a defeat. (e.g., 'Laget led ett svårt nederlag.' - The team suffered a heavy defeat.)
- Erkänna ett nederlag: to admit defeat. (e.g., 'Han erkände sitt nederlag.' - He admitted his defeat.)
- Ett förkrossande nederlag: a crushing defeat.
No, the primary meaning of 'nederlag' is a defeat or loss, particularly in a competitive or confrontational context. It doesn't have other common meanings in everyday Swedish.
Yes, 'nederlag' almost always carries a negative connotation because it describes a failure to win or achieve something. It implies a disappointing outcome.
'Nederlag' comes from the Old Swedish 'niðerlagh', meaning 'laying down' or 'overthrow'. It's related to the verb 'lägga ner' (to lay down/put down). This origin clearly links it to the idea of being brought down or defeated.
Absolutely! 'Nederlag' is very commonly used in sports to describe when a team or individual loses a game or competition. For example, 'Det var ett bittert nederlag för laget.' (It was a bitter defeat for the team.)
Some synonyms, depending on the specific context, include:
- Förlust: (general loss, but can be used for defeat)
- Bakslag: (setback, often less severe than a defeat)
- Fall: (fall, downfall, sometimes implying a greater collapse)
- Fiasko: (fiasco, a complete and humiliating failure)
The pronunciation is roughly neh-der-lahg.
The 'e' in 'ne-' is like the 'e' in 'bed'.
The 'a' in '-lag' is like the 'a' in 'father'.
The 'g' at the end is often a soft 'g' sound, almost like a 'y' or silent, but in this word, it's typically a harder 'g' sound, like in 'go'.
Teste dich selbst 36 Fragen
They suffered a defeat in the election.
After the defeat, the mood was low.
He accepted his defeat with dignity.
Read this aloud:
Det var ett oväntat nederlag för laget.
Focus: nederlag
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
Vi måste lära oss av detta nederlag.
Focus: lära oss
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
Trots nederlaget gav de inte upp.
Focus: Trots nederlaget
Du hast gesagt:
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Efter matchen kände spelarna en stor känsla av ___. (After the match, the players felt a great sense of ___.)
The context implies a negative outcome after a match, so 'nederlag' (defeat) fits best.
Trots det oväntade ___ fortsatte teamet att arbeta hårt för att förbättra sig. (Despite the unexpected ___, the team continued to work hard to improve.)
The sentence suggests a setback that the team needs to overcome, making 'nederlag' (defeat) the correct choice.
Politikern erkände sitt ___ i valet och gratulerade sin motståndare. (The politician admitted his ___ in the election and congratulated his opponent.)
When a politician congratulates an opponent after an election, it signifies a 'nederlag' (defeat) for them.
Företaget led ett ekonomiskt ___ efter den dåliga investeringen. (The company suffered a financial ___ after the bad investment.)
A bad investment typically leads to a 'nederlag' (loss or defeat) for a company.
Det var ett smärtsamt ___ för mästaren att förlora titeln. (It was a painful ___ for the champion to lose the title.)
Losing a title for a champion is a 'nederlag' (defeat).
Historien är full av exempel på stora ___ som ledde till förändring. (History is full of examples of great ___ that led to change.)
Often, significant 'nederlag' (defeats or losses) in history have been catalysts for change.
Write a short sentence describing a situation where someone might experience a 'nederlag'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Efter en lång och svår match led laget ett svårt nederlag. (After a long and difficult match, the team suffered a severe defeat.)
Imagine you are talking to a friend who is feeling down after a 'nederlag'. What would you say to them?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jag förstår att du känner dig ledsen efter detta nederlag, men ge inte upp! Försök igen nästa gång. (I understand you feel sad after this defeat, but don't give up! Try again next time.)
Describe how a company might experience a 'nederlag' in the market.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Företaget led ett stort nederlag på marknaden när deras nya produkt inte sålde som förväntat. (The company suffered a great defeat in the market when their new product didn't sell as expected.)
Hur kände schackspelaren efter nederlaget?
Read this passage:
Efter att ha kämpat hårt i flera timmar tvingades schackspelaren erkänna nederlag. Hans motståndare hade varit för stark. Detta var hans första förlust på länge, och han kände sig besviken men också motiverad att träna ännu mer. Han visste att ett nederlag kunde lära honom mycket.
Hur kände schackspelaren efter nederlaget?
Texten säger 'han kände sig besviken men också motiverad att träna ännu mer'. (The text says 'he felt disappointed but also motivated to train even more'.)
Texten säger 'han kände sig besviken men också motiverad att träna ännu mer'. (The text says 'he felt disappointed but also motivated to train even more'.)
Vad röstades ner i riksdagen?
Read this passage:
Regeringen led ett politiskt nederlag när deras förslag om nya skatter röstades ner i riksdagen. Oppositionen var stark och lyckades övertyga tillräckligt många ledamöter att rösta emot. Detta innebar att regeringen måste ompröva sin strategi och komma med nya lösningar. Det var ett tydligt tecken på att de behövde lyssna mer på folkets röst.
Vad röstades ner i riksdagen?
Texten nämner 'deras förslag om nya skatter röstades ner i riksdagen'. (The text mentions 'their proposal for new taxes was voted down in parliament'.)
Texten nämner 'deras förslag om nya skatter röstades ner i riksdagen'. (The text mentions 'their proposal for new taxes was voted down in parliament'.)
Vad bestämde sig teamet för att göra efter nederlaget?
Read this passage:
Efter en lång diskussion om det nya projektet insåg teamet att de hade lidit ett stort nederlag. Alla deras idéer hade avvisats av ledningen. De bestämde sig för att inte ge upp, utan att samla ny information och presentera en bättre plan nästa vecka. Ett nederlag var bara ett tillfälle att lära sig och bli starkare.
Vad bestämde sig teamet för att göra efter nederlaget?
Texten säger 'De bestämde sig för att inte ge upp, utan att samla ny information och presentera en bättre plan nästa vecka'. (The text says 'They decided not to give up, but to gather new information and present a better plan next week'.)
Texten säger 'De bestämde sig för att inte ge upp, utan att samla ny information och presentera en bättre plan nästa vecka'. (The text says 'They decided not to give up, but to gather new information and present a better plan next week'.)
Write a short paragraph about a time you experienced a significant 'nederlag' (defeat or loss) in your life, and what you learned from it. (Max 50 words)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mitt största nederlag var när jag inte fick jobbet jag verkligen ville ha. Jag var besviken, men det fick mig att reflektera över mina färdigheter. Jag lärde mig att varje nederlag är en möjlighet att växa och bli starkare. Det var en viktig erfarenhet.
Imagine a country suffering a military 'nederlag'. Describe the immediate aftermath and potential long-term consequences for the nation. (Max 60 words)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ett militärt nederlag skulle innebära förlust av territorium och stor förödelse. Befolkningen skulle drabbas hårt av ekonomiska svårigheter och lågt moraliskt. På lång sikt skulle det kunna leda till politisk instabilitet och en omprövning av nationens strategi och allianser.
Explain the difference between a 'nederlag' and a 'misslyckande' in your own words, providing an example for each. (Max 50 words)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ett 'nederlag' är ofta en förlust i en tävling eller kamp, till exempel att förlora en match. Ett 'misslyckande' är bredare och kan vara att inte uppnå ett mål, som att misslyckas med en examen. 'Nederlag' fokuserar mer på utgången av en direkt konfrontation.
Vad var partiledarens inställning till nederlaget?
Read this passage:
Efter det oväntade nederlaget i valet stod partiledaren inför svåra beslut. Många medlemmar krävde hans avgång, men han insisterade på att stanna och omstrukturera partiet. Han betonade att detta nederlag inte var slutet, utan en chans till förnyelse.
Vad var partiledarens inställning till nederlaget?
Texten säger att han 'betonade att detta nederlag inte var slutet, utan en chans till förnyelse'.
Texten säger att han 'betonade att detta nederlag inte var slutet, utan en chans till förnyelse'.
Vilket påstående stämmer bäst överens med texten?
Read this passage:
Historien är full av exempel på stora civilisationers nederlag. Romarrikets fall, till exempel, var inte ett plötsligt nederlag utan en lång process av inre stridigheter och yttre påtryckningar. Dessa nederlag har ofta gett viktiga lärdomar för efterföljande generationer.
Vilket påstående stämmer bäst överens med texten?
Texten nämner att 'Dessa nederlag har ofta gett viktiga lärdomar för efterföljande generationer'.
Texten nämner att 'Dessa nederlag har ofta gett viktiga lärdomar för efterföljande generationer'.
Vilka åtgärder vidtogs efter företagets nederlag?
Read this passage:
Efter företagets senaste ekonomiska nederlag var styrelsen tvungen att vidta drastiska åtgärder. De beslutade att omstrukturera verksamheten och investera i nya marknader. VD:n förklarade att trots nederlaget var framtiden ljus om de agerade beslutsamt.
Vilka åtgärder vidtogs efter företagets nederlag?
Texten säger att de 'beslutade att omstrukturera verksamheten och investera i nya marknader' efter nederlaget.
Texten säger att de 'beslutade att omstrukturera verksamheten och investera i nya marknader' efter nederlaget.
This sentence describes a 'heavy defeat' for a team. 'Tungt' means heavy.
This sentence means 'After the defeat, he felt defeated/given up'. 'Uppgiven' means given up or despondent.
This sentence translates to 'Despite the defeat, she refused to give up'. 'Vägrade' means refused.
This sentence describes a 'crushing defeat' for a team. 'Förkrossande' (crushing) is an adjective modifying 'nederlag' (defeat).
This sentence means 'After the defeat, they were forced to re-evaluate their strategy.' The noun 'nederlaget' (the defeat) is followed by a verb phrase indicating the action taken.
This sentence conveys 'She refused to see it as a defeat, but rather as a lesson.' The construction 'utan snarare som' (but rather as) is a key C2-level connector.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Context is key for nederlag
The word "nederlag" most often refers to a defeat in a competition, game, or battle. For example, a sports team can suffer a "nederlag".
Nederlag as a loss
While it means defeat, "nederlag" can also be used in a broader sense for a loss or setback, especially in a metaphorical way, like a moral defeat or a political loss.
Common verbs with nederlag
You'll often see "nederlag" used with verbs like "lida" (to suffer) or "drabbas av" (to be affected by). So, "lida ett nederlag" means to suffer a defeat.
Antonym of nederlag
The opposite of "nederlag" (defeat) is "seger" (victory). Knowing opposites can help you remember new words.
