A1 Expression Neutral

Funga mlango

Close the door

Meaning

Asking to shut the entrance.

🌍

Cultural Background

Zanzibar is famous for its intricate doors. Closing a door here is often seen as a way to protect the 'Heshima' (honor) of the household. Leaving a door open is a sign of 'Karibu' (welcome). Closing it during the day might prompt neighbors to ask if everyone is okay. In the fast-paced city, 'Funga mlango' is often said quickly in public transport where safety from snatch-and-grab theft is a concern. In rural areas, closing the door at night is essential to keep out wild animals or livestock.

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Politeness counts

Always add 'Tafadhali' at the end to sound like a local who has 'adabu' (manners).

⚠️

The 'NG' sound

Make sure to pronounce the 'g' in 'funga'. It's a hard 'g' sound.

Meaning

Asking to shut the entrance.

💡

Politeness counts

Always add 'Tafadhali' at the end to sound like a local who has 'adabu' (manners).

⚠️

The 'NG' sound

Make sure to pronounce the 'g' in 'funga'. It's a hard 'g' sound.

🎯

Plurality

If you are in a room with many people, use 'Fungeni' to include everyone in the command.

Test Yourself

Fill in the missing word to complete the command.

Tafadhali ______ mlango.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: funga

'Funga' is the correct verb for closing.

How do you tell a group of people to close the door?

Addressing many people:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Fungeni mlango

The suffix '-eni' is used for plural imperatives.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kuna baridi sana hapa ndani. B: Samahani, nita____ mlango sasa hivi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: funga

If it is cold (baridi), you should close (funga) the door.

Match the phrase to the level of politeness.

1. Funga mlango! 2. Naomba ufunge mlango.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-Informal, 2-Formal

'Naomba' adds a layer of formal request.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Types of Entrances

🏠

Home

  • Mlango
  • Dirisha
🛣️

Street

  • Lango (Gate)
  • Duka (Shop)

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the missing word to complete the command. Fill Blank A1

Tafadhali ______ mlango.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: funga

'Funga' is the correct verb for closing.

How do you tell a group of people to close the door? Choose A2

Addressing many people:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Fungeni mlango

The suffix '-eni' is used for plural imperatives.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Kuna baridi sana hapa ndani. B: Samahani, nita____ mlango sasa hivi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: funga

If it is cold (baridi), you should close (funga) the door.

Match the phrase to the level of politeness. situation_matching B1

1. Funga mlango! 2. Naomba ufunge mlango.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-Informal, 2-Formal

'Naomba' adds a layer of formal request.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

By itself, it can be. Adding 'Tafadhali' makes it perfectly polite.

'Funga' means to close or lock. 'Shindika' means to push it shut but not necessarily latch it.

Yes! 'Funga dirisha' is the correct way to say close the window.

You say 'Mlango umefungwa'.

You can still use 'Funga mlango', but 'Piga kufuli' (hit the lock) is more specific.

Yes, 'mlango wa gari' is the standard term.

They are telling the person near the door to slide it shut so the vehicle can move safely.

Yes, 'kufunga' is the verb for religious fasting, especially during Ramadan.

Use the prepositional form: 'Nifungie mlango'.

The plural is 'milango'.

Related Phrases

🔗

Fungua mlango

contrast

Open the door

🔗

Funga safari

builds on

To start a journey

🔗

Funga ndoa

specialized form

To get married

🔗

Funga mdomo

similar

Shut your mouth

🔗

Shindika mlango

similar

Shut the door partially

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