B2 · 中上級 チャプター 47

Compound Verbs for Added Meaning

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of Tamil compound verbs to express definitive completion and nuance in your daily speech.

  • Identify the use of 'vitu' to indicate a finished action.
  • Apply the completive aspect to emphasize the finality of an event.
  • Distinguish between simple verbs and compound verb nuances.
Finish strong with the power of 'vitu'.

学べること

Using auxiliary verbs like 'vitu', 'vai', and 'pootu' to add shade and nuance to primary actions.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use the 'vitu' construction to describe completed actions with a sense of finality in professional and casual contexts.

ヒントとコツ (1)

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Focus on the stem

Always ensure you use the past participle stem.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Completive Aspect with 'Vitu'

重要な語彙 (5)

முடித்துவிடு (mutithuvidu) to finish completely சொல்லிவிடு (sollividu) to tell once and for all மறந்துவிடு (maranthuvidu) to forget completely வாங்கிவிடு (vaangividu) to buy and be done with it முழுமையாக (muzhumaiyaaga) completely/entirely

Real-World Preview

briefcase

Completing a Task

Review Summary

  • Past Participle + vidu (conjugated)

よくある間違い

Using 'irukkiren' implies a state, but 'vitu' emphasizes the completion of the act.

Wrong: நான் சாப்பிட்டு இருக்கிறேன் (I have eaten)
正解: நான் சாப்பிட்டுவிட்டேன் (I have eaten it all up/finished eating)

Always ensure you use the past participle (seithu) before adding the auxiliary (vidu).

Wrong: அவன் அதை செய்விடுவான்
正解: அவன் அதை செய்துவிடுவான்

The auxiliary must be attached to the main verb, not separated.

Wrong: நான் முடித்தேன் விடுகிறேன்
正解: நான் முடித்துவிடுகிறேன்

このチャプターのルール (1)

1

The Completive Aspect with 'Vitu'

B2

Next Steps

Congratulations on completing Level B2! You have made incredible progress in your Tamil journey. Keep practicing and applying these structures in your daily conversations.

Translate a diary entry using 'vitu' for every completed task.

Continue to: Diglossia: Spoken vs. Written Tamil

クイック練習 (3)

Choose the correct form.

Avan velaiyai ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mudithuvittaan
Third person masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Completive Aspect with 'Vitu'

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Naan saappidu vitten.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Naan saappittuvitten
Past stem needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Completive Aspect with 'Vitu'

Fill in the blank.

Naan saappittu_____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vitten
First person singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Completive Aspect with 'Vitu'

Score: /3

よくある質問 (2)

It means 'to leave' but as an auxiliary, it means 'to finish'.
No, only for actions that can be completed.
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Advanced Negation: Not Yet and Never
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Diglossia: Spoken vs. Written Tamil
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