A1 Expression Informal

உண்மை சொல்லு

உணம சலல

Tell the truth

Meaning

Asking someone to be honest.

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Cultural Background

The concept of 'Vaimai' (Truth) is one of the most important virtues in the Thirukkural, a classic Tamil text. It emphasizes that truth is only 'truth' if it doesn't harm others. In Sri Lankan Tamil, you might hear 'Unmaiyai sol' (உண்மையைச் சொல்) more frequently, which is slightly more formal/grammatical than the Indian Tamil 'Unmai sollu'. Interrogation scenes in Tamil movies often use 'Unmai sollu' repeatedly to build tension. It's a key phrase for both heroes and police characters. In the diaspora, 'Unmai sollu' is often mixed with English: 'Unmai sollu, did you do it?' This code-switching is very common among young speakers.

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The 'Ai' Trick

In formal writing, it's 'Unmaiyai', but in speaking, everyone just says 'Unmai'. Drop the 'ai' to sound more like a native.

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Respect Matters

Never say 'sollu' to someone older than you. It's a quick way to seem rude!

Meaning

Asking someone to be honest.

🎯

The 'Ai' Trick

In formal writing, it's 'Unmaiyai', but in speaking, everyone just says 'Unmai'. Drop the 'ai' to sound more like a native.

⚠️

Respect Matters

Never say 'sollu' to someone older than you. It's a quick way to seem rude!

💬

Nijam vs Unmai

Use 'Nijam' if you're in Chennai; it sounds more 'local' and cool.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'truth'.

நீ ______ சொல்லு.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: உண்மை

'Unmai' means truth. 'Poi' means lie.

Which form should you use with your teacher?

ஆசிரியரிடம் எப்படிச் சொல்ல வேண்டும்?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: உண்மை சொல்லுங்கள்

'Sollungal' is the respectful/formal form.

Complete the dialogue.

A: நான் வரவில்லை. B: பொய் சொல்லாதே, ______ ______!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: உண்மை சொல்லு

B is telling A not to lie and to tell the truth.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Asking a friend if they like your new song.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: உண்மை சொல்லு, பாட்டு நல்லா இருக்கா?

Informal 'sollu' is appropriate for a friend.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'truth'. Fill Blank A1

நீ ______ சொல்லு.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: உண்மை

'Unmai' means truth. 'Poi' means lie.

Which form should you use with your teacher? Choose A1

ஆசிரியரிடம் எப்படிச் சொல்ல வேண்டும்?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: உண்மை சொல்லுங்கள்

'Sollungal' is the respectful/formal form.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: நான் வரவில்லை. B: பொய் சொல்லாதே, ______ ______!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: உண்மை சொல்லு

B is telling A not to lie and to tell the truth.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Asking a friend if they like your new song.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: உண்மை சொல்லு, பாட்டு நல்லா இருக்கா?

Informal 'sollu' is appropriate for a friend.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

5 questions

Only if used with elders or superiors. With friends, it's perfectly normal.

It's grammatically okay but sounds like 'Speak truth' (very poetic/formal). 'Unmai sollu' is what people actually say.

Unmai is pure Tamil; Nijam is from Sanskrit. Nijam is more common in casual city slang.

Add 'Enkitta' (to me): 'Enkitta unmai sollu.'

You can just say 'Unmaiya?' (Truthfully?) as a question.

Related Phrases

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பொய் சொல்லாதே

contrast

Don't tell a lie

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சத்தியம் பண்ணு

similar

Make a promise/swear

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நிஜமா?

similar

Really?

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உண்மையைச் சொன்னால்

builds on

To tell the truth...

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