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B2 verb 13 min read

kavramlaştırmak

Examples
Explanation kavramlaştırmak in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'kavramlaştırmak' is a very difficult word because it is long and abstract. However, we can understand it simply as 'thinking about an idea very carefully.' Imagine you have a dream about a new toy. When you start to think about what color it is, how big it is, and how it works, you are beginning to 'kavramlaştırmak' (conceptualize) that toy. In A1, we usually use words like 'düşünmek' (to think) or 'anlatmak' (to explain). But if you see this word, just remember it means someone is trying to make a plan or a clear idea in their head. It is like turning a fuzzy picture into a clear drawing. You won't need to say this word often, but knowing that 'kavram' means 'idea' or 'concept' is a great start for your Turkish journey. Turkish words are often built like Lego blocks. 'Kavram' is the block, and '-laştırmak' makes it an action. So, it is 'making an idea action.' Keep it simple: it means 'to make a clear idea.'
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn how to build longer words. 'Kavramlaştırmak' is a great example of how Turkish works. The root is 'kavram' (concept). When you add '-laş', it means 'to become'. When you add '-tır', it means 'to make'. So, it means 'to make something become a concept.' At this level, you can use it when talking about school or simple projects. For example, if you are planning a presentation, you are conceptualizing it. You are deciding what the main points are. It is more than just 'thinking'; it is 'organizing your thoughts.' You might hear a teacher say, 'Bu konuyu iyi kavramlaştırmalısınız' (You should conceptualize this topic well). This means you should have a very clear understanding and plan for it. It is a step up from 'anlamak' (to understand). While 'anlamak' is passive (you receive information), 'kavramlaştırmak' is active (you are creating the structure of the idea yourself).
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable seeing 'kavramlaştırmak' in intermediate texts, such as news articles or blog posts about technology and society. This word is used when someone is explaining a new strategy or a creative process. For instance, a designer might 'kavramlaştırmak' a new logo. This doesn't just mean drawing it; it means thinking about what the logo represents—its 'concept.' You can start using this word in your own writing to sound more professional. Instead of saying 'Yeni bir fikir buldum' (I found a new idea), you can say 'Yeni bir projeyi kavramlaştırdım' (I conceptualized a new project). This shows that you have put serious thought into the structure and meaning of your idea. You will also see it in the negative form: 'Bunu kavramlaştırmak çok zor' (It is very hard to conceptualize this). This is a common way to express that an idea is too abstract or confusing to turn into a clear plan.
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At the B2 level, 'kavramlaştırmak' is a key vocabulary item. You are expected to use it in academic essays, business reports, and formal discussions. At this level, you should understand the nuance that separates it from 'tanımlamak' (to define). Conceptualization involves the entire process of abstraction and categorization. In a B2 level discussion about social issues, you might say, 'Yoksulluğu sadece para eksikliği olarak değil, bir hak ihlali olarak kavramlaştırmalıyız' (We must conceptualize poverty not just as a lack of money, but as a violation of rights). This demonstrates a high level of linguistic and cognitive sophistication. You should also be familiar with the noun form, 'kavramlaştırma' (conceptualization), and how it functions as a subject or object in complex sentences. You will often encounter it in the context of 'kavramsal çerçeve' (conceptual framework), which is the structure used to analyze a topic in a thesis or a professional study.
At the C1 level, you use 'kavramlaştırmak' with precision and ease. You understand its role in philosophical and theoretical discourse. You can use it to critique other people's frameworks. For example, you might argue that a particular author 'kavramlaştıramamış' (was unable to conceptualize) the complexities of a historical event. You are also aware of the word's etymology, connecting it to the root 'kavramak' (to grasp/comprehend), which adds a layer of 'mental grasping' to your usage. At this level, you can handle the passive voice ('kavramlaştırılmak') and the causative-passive combinations in various tenses. You might write: 'Bu olgu, küreselleşme bağlamında yeniden kavramlaştırılmalıdır' (This phenomenon must be re-conceptualized in the context of globalization). Your usage of the word signals that you are operating within a professional or academic register, and you can distinguish it from near-synonyms like 'kuramsallaştırmak' (to theorize) based on whether the focus is on a single concept or a whole system of ideas.
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At the C2 level, 'kavramlaştırmak' is a tool for high-level intellectual synthesis. You use it to navigate the most abstract realms of Turkish thought. You can discuss the 'kavramlaştırma süreçleri' (processes of conceptualization) in the history of Turkish modernization or in contemporary political philosophy. You are capable of using the word in highly complex, nested sentences that involve multiple subordinate clauses. For instance: 'Toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin dilsel inşasını kavramlaştırma biçimimiz, gündelik pratiklerimizi doğrudan etkiler' (The way we conceptualize the linguistic construction of gender roles directly affects our daily practices). You understand the subtle rhetorical power of the word—how it can be used to elevate a simple observation into a 'theoretical intervention.' You also recognize its presence in classical and modern literature, understanding how different authors have used it to frame the human condition. At this level, the word is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a fundamental part of your cognitive toolkit in the Turkish language.
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Examples

The Turkish verb kavramlaştırmak is a sophisticated, multi-layered term that translates primarily as 'to conceptualize' in English. At its core, it describes the mental and linguistic process of taking an abstract idea, a set of observations, or a complex phenomenon and turning it into a defined 'concept' (kavram). In the Turkish language, this word is not just about thinking; it is about the formalization of thought. It is the bridge between a vague feeling or a raw data point and a structured, communicable theory. When you kavramlaştırmak something, you are essentially giving it a name, a boundary, and a set of characteristics that allow others to understand it in the same way you do.

Academic Context
In social sciences, philosophy, and psychology, this word is indispensable. Researchers use it when they are trying to define a new social trend or a psychological state. For example, before 'burnout' was a recognized term, psychologists had to observe the symptoms and then kavramlaştırmak the experience into a clinical definition.
Business and Design
In the corporate world, particularly in marketing and product development, professionals use this term to describe the phase where a vague product idea is turned into a concrete strategy. It involves identifying the target audience, the core value proposition, and the brand identity.

Yeni bir toplumsal hareketi kavramlaştırmak için yıllarca saha araştırması yaptı. (He conducted field research for years to conceptualize a new social movement.)

The word is structurally fascinating. It stems from the root 'kavramak,' which means 'to grasp' or 'to seize'—originally in a physical sense, like grabbing a handle. Over centuries, this evolved into a mental 'grasping.' From 'kavramak' comes the noun 'kavram' (concept/the thing grasped). By adding the verbalizing suffix '-laş' (to become) and the causative suffix '-tır' (to make/cause), we arrive at 'kavramlaştırmak'—literally, 'to cause something to become a graspable concept.' This linguistic journey highlights the Turkish worldview that understanding something requires a firm mental grip on its boundaries.

Bu karmaşık duyguyu nasıl kavramlaştırabiliriz? (How can we conceptualize this complex emotion?)

Culturally, the use of 'kavramlaştırmak' reflects the modernization of the Turkish language. During the Language Revolution (Dil Devrimi) in the 20th century, many Arabic-rooted words like 'mefhumlaştırmak' were replaced with Turkic-rooted words like this one. Today, it is a staple of Turkish intellectual discourse. If you are reading a Turkish thesis, a high-level news analysis, or a philosophical essay, you will encounter this word frequently. It signals that the author is not just describing a situation but is engaging in a higher-level analysis, seeking to categorize and theorize the subject matter at hand.

Distinction from 'Tanımlamak'
While 'tanımlamak' means 'to define' (giving a description of what something is), 'kavramlaştırmak' is broader. It involves creating the entire theoretical framework within which that definition exists. Definition is the end result; conceptualization is the process of building the intellectual structure.

Mimar, projeyi kavramlaştırırken doğadan ilham aldı. (The architect took inspiration from nature while conceptualizing the project.)

Using kavramlaştırmak correctly requires understanding its role as a transitive verb. This means it always takes an object—something that is being conceptualized. In Turkish syntax, the object usually precedes the verb and takes the accusative case suffix (-i, -ı, -u, -ü) if it is a specific noun. For example, 'teori' (theory) becomes 'teoriyi kavramlaştırmak.' Because this is a B2/C1 level word, it often appears in complex sentences involving subordinate clauses or passive constructions.

Active Usage
When a person or entity is the agent: 'Araştırmacı, verileri yeni bir model üzerinden kavramlaştırdı.' (The researcher conceptualized the data through a new model.) This shows a direct action of turning raw information into a concept.
Passive Usage
In academic writing, the passive form kavramlaştırılmak is very common: 'Bu olgu, literatürde farklı şekillerde kavramlaştırılmıştır.' (This phenomenon has been conceptualized in different ways in the literature.) This shifts focus from the researcher to the idea itself.

Sorunu doğru kavramlaştırmazsak çözüm bulamayız. (If we don't conceptualize the problem correctly, we cannot find a solution.)

The verb can also be used with the '-ebil' suffix to indicate ability or possibility: 'kavramlaştırabilmek.' This is common in philosophical debates where participants discuss whether a certain metaphysical idea can even be conceptualized by the human mind. 'İnsan zihni sonsuzluğu kavramlaştırmakta zorlanır.' (The human mind struggles to conceptualize infinity.) Note the use of the '-makta' suffix here, which functions like the continuous tense '-yor' but is more formal.

Özgürlüğü bir sorumluluk olarak kavramlaştırmak gerekir. (It is necessary to conceptualize freedom as a responsibility.)

In business Turkish, you might see this word in the context of 'conceptual design' (kavramsal tasarım). A manager might say, 'Bu projeyi henüz kavramlaştırma aşamasındayız.' (We are still in the stage of conceptualizing this project.) Here, the verb is turned into a verbal noun (gerund) using '-ma'. This is a very common way to describe a process or a phase in a timeline. It sounds much more professional than saying 'düşünüyoruz' (we are thinking).

Negative Form
To deny the possibility or the act: 'Bu soyut fikri kavramlaştıramıyorum.' (I am unable to conceptualize this abstract idea.) The '-ama' suffix adds the meaning of 'unable to.'

Yazarlar, toplumu bir bütün olarak kavramlaştırmaya çalışırlar. (Writers try to conceptualize society as a whole.)

While kavramlaştırmak is not a word you would typically use while buying bread at the 'fırın' (bakery), it is ubiquitous in specific Turkish environments. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize when it's appropriate to deploy this 'heavyweight' verb. It is a hallmark of the Turkish intelligentsia and the professional class. If you are watching a debate program on channels like Habertürk or listening to a podcast about sociology, you will hear it within the first ten minutes.

University Lecture Halls
Professors in humanities and social sciences use it constantly. They might say, 'Bugün moderniteyi yeniden kavramlaştıracağız.' (Today we will re-conceptualize modernity.) It indicates a shift in perspective or a deep dive into the theoretical roots of a subject.
Think Tanks and Policy Papers
When analyzing political shifts or economic crises, analysts use this word to describe how they are framing the issue. A report might discuss kavramlaştırmak the 'middle-income trap' in the Turkish context.

Televizyondaki açık oturumda, adaleti farklı açılardan kavramlaştırdılar. (In the panel discussion on TV, they conceptualized justice from different angles.)

In the world of art and literature, critics use it to describe an artist's vision. A critic might write that a painter 'kavramlaştırıyor' the chaos of Istanbul through geometric shapes. It suggests that the artist is not just painting what they see, but is translating their visual experience into a structured intellectual language. This word elevates the discussion from simple aesthetics to philosophical depth.

Yönetmen, son filminde yalnızlığı çok özgün bir biçimde kavramlaştırmış. (The director conceptualized loneliness in a very unique way in his latest film.)

Finally, you will find it in the 'Abstract' (Özet) section of any Turkish academic journal. Research is fundamentally about conceptualization—taking variables and explaining how they relate to one another within a conceptual framework (kavramsal çerçeve). If you are a student in Turkey, mastering this word will significantly improve your ability to write essays and participate in seminars. It allows you to move beyond 'I think' (bence) to 'Within this conceptualization' (Bu kavramlaştırma içinde).

News Media
Serious newspapers like Cumhuriyet or Gazete Duvar use it in their editorial pieces. It’s used to critique how the government or the opposition is 'conceptualizing' democracy or secularism.

Ekonomistler, enflasyonu sadece bir rakam olarak değil, bir sosyal sorun olarak kavramlaştırıyorlar. (Economists are conceptualizing inflation not just as a number, but as a social problem.)

Because kavramlaştırmak is a long, complex verb, learners (and even native speakers) often make specific errors in its application or construction. The most common mistake is confusing it with simpler verbs like 'düşünmek' (to think) or 'anlamak' (to understand). While these are related, they lack the systematic, transformative quality of conceptualization. You don't 'kavramlaştır' a simple fact; you 'kavramlaştır' a complex idea or a set of relationships.

Overuse in Casual Speech
Using this word in a very informal setting, like at a party or while chatting with friends about dinner, can sound pretentious or 'snobbish.' It’s like saying 'I am currently conceptualizing my evening meal' instead of 'I'm thinking about what to eat.' Unless you are being ironic, stick to simpler terms in casual settings.
Suffix Confusion
Many learners forget the '-tır' causative suffix and say 'kavramlaşmak.' However, 'kavramlaşmak' is intransitive and means 'to become a concept.' For example, 'Zamanla bu fikir kavramlaştı' (Over time, this idea became a concept). If you are the one doing the action, you must use kavramlaştırmak.

Yanlış: Bu sorunu kavramlaştım. (I became a concept this problem.)
Doğru: Bu sorunu kavramlaştırdım. (I conceptualized this problem.)

Another error involves the object case. Since it is a transitive verb, it requires the object to be in the accusative case if it is specific. Learners often leave the noun in the nominative case. For example, saying 'Yeni bir teori kavramlaştırmak' is correct (indefinite object), but 'Bu teori kavramlaştırmak' is wrong; it must be 'Bu teoriyi kavramlaştırmak.'

Yanlış: Kavramlaştırmağı sevmiyorum. (Incorrect infinitive declension)
Doğru: Kavramlaştırmayı sevmiyorum. (I don't like conceptualizing.)

Finally, avoid using it as a synonym for 'hayal etmek' (to imagine). Conceptualization is a logical, structured process, whereas imagination is more free-form and visual. If you are talking about a fantasy world, 'hayal etmek' is better. If you are talking about the internal logic and rules of that fantasy world, then 'kavramlaştırmak' is appropriate. Misusing these makes your Turkish sound slightly 'off' to native ears.

Translation Trap
Don't translate 'to get the concept' as 'kavramlaştırmak.' If you mean 'I understood the idea,' say 'Kavramı anladım' or 'Kavradım.' Using 'kavramlaştırdım' would mean you were the one who invented the concept in the first place.

Dersi kavradım (I grasped the lesson) vs. Konuyu kavramlaştırdım (I turned the topic into a theoretical concept).

In the rich vocabulary of Turkish, several words orbit around the meaning of kavramlaştırmak. Depending on the level of formality and the specific nuance you want to convey, you might choose one of these alternatives. Understanding the differences between them is key to achieving C1/C2 level fluency, as it allows for more precise expression.

Kuramsallaştırmak (To Theoretize)
This is the closest synonym. While 'kavramlaştırmak' focuses on creating the building blocks (concepts), 'kuramsallaştırmak' focuses on building the entire system (the theory). You conceptualize a variable, but you theorize a relationship between variables.
Tanımlamak (To Define)
A more common, everyday word. It means to state exactly what something is. It is less about the process of creation and more about the final description. If you just want to say 'He defined the term,' use 'Tanımladı.'
Adlandırmak (To Name)
To give something a name. This is a subset of conceptualization. You might conceptualize a complex feeling as 'hüzün' (melancholy), but 'adlandırmak' is just the act of labeling it.

Olayı sadece bir kaza olarak adlandırmak yetmez, onu tarihsel olarak kavramlaştırmalıyız. (Naming the event just an accident is not enough; we must conceptualize it historically.)

Another interesting alternative is 'Formüle etmek' (To formulate). This is often used in scientific or mathematical contexts, or when creating a specific plan. 'Kavramlaştırmak' is more abstract and philosophical, while 'formüle etmek' sounds more practical and precise. For example, you conceptualize a new way of living, but you formulate a policy to achieve it.

Meseleyi kavradım ama henüz kavramlaştıramadım. (I grasped the issue, but I haven't been able to conceptualize it yet.)

In very formal, old-fashioned, or religious contexts, you might still hear 'mefhumlaştırmak.' This is the Ottoman-Turkish equivalent. While mostly obsolete in modern academic writing, it appears in classical literature or when discussing 19th-century Turkish thought. Using it today would sound extremely archaic and is generally not recommended unless you are quoting an old text.

Soyutlamak (To Abstract)
This means to remove the specific details to find the general essence. It is a key part of conceptualization. You abstract the common features of many trees to conceptualize 'the tree' as a category.

Gerçekliği soyutlayarak yeni bir sanat akımı kavramlaştırdılar. (By abstracting reality, they conceptualized a new art movement.)

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Examples by Level

1

Yeni bir oyun kavramlaştırmak istiyorum.

I want to conceptualize a new game.

Simple future/desire with 'istiyorum'.

2

Bu fikri kavramlaştırmak çok zor.

Conceptualizing this idea is very hard.

Using the infinitive as a subject.

3

Önce projeyi kavramlaştırmalıyız.

First, we must conceptualize the project.

Necessitative mood '-malı'.

4

O, her şeyi iyi kavramlaştırır.

He/she conceptualizes everything well.

Aorist tense for general habits.

5

Güzel bir ev kavramlaştırdım.

I conceptualized a beautiful house.

Past tense '-dı'.

6

Lütfen planı kavramlaştır.

Please conceptualize the plan.

Imperative mood.

7

Kavramlaştırmak için zaman lazım.

Time is needed to conceptualize.

Infinitive with 'için' (for/to).

8

Bu resmi nasıl kavramlaştırdın?

How did you conceptualize this picture?

Question with 'nasıl'.

1

Hikayeyi kavramlaştırmaya çalışıyorum.

I am trying to conceptualize the story.

Dative infinitive '-maya' with 'çalışmak'.

2

Yeni bir sistemi kavramlaştırdılar.

They conceptualized a new system.

Plural past tense.

3

Sorunu kavramlaştırmak çözümü kolaylaştırır.

Conceptualizing the problem makes the solution easier.

Infinitive as subject.

4

Hangi fikri kavramlaştıracaksın?

Which idea will you conceptualize?

Future tense question.

5

Ödevini daha iyi kavramlaştırmalısın.

You should conceptualize your homework better.

Second person necessitative.

6

Şirketi kavramlaştırmak için toplantı yaptık.

We had a meeting to conceptualize the company.

Purpose clause with 'için'.

7

Bu kavramlaştırma çok ilginç.

This conceptualization is very interesting.

Verbal noun '-ma'.

8

Doğayı bir anne olarak kavramlaştırıyor.

He/she conceptualizes nature as a mother.

Present continuous tense.

1

Araştırmacı, verileri kavramlaştırmakta zorlandı.

The researcher struggled to conceptualize the data.

Locative infinitive '-makta' with 'zorlanmak'.

2

Yeni bir pazarlama stratejisi kavramlaştırdık.

We conceptualized a new marketing strategy.

First person plural past tense.

3

Bu soyut kavramı nasıl kavramlaştırabiliriz?

How can we conceptualize this abstract concept?

Ability suffix '-abil'.

4

Mimar, binayı çevreyle uyumlu olacak şekilde kavramlaştırdı.

The architect conceptualized the building to be in harmony with the environment.

Adverbial clause '-acak şekilde'.

5

Kavramlaştıramadığımız fikirler unutulur.

Ideas that we cannot conceptualize are forgotten.

Negative potential participle '-amadığımız'.

6

Bu kitap aşkı bir hastalık olarak kavramlaştırıyor.

This book conceptualizes love as a disease.

Direct object with 'olarak'.

7

Projeyi kavramlaştırmadan önce bütçeyi konuşmalıyız.

Before conceptualizing the project, we must discuss the budget.

Adverbial '-madan önce'.

8

Kavramlaştırdığı her şey çok başarılı oldu.

Everything he/she conceptualized became very successful.

Object participle '-dığı'.

1

Teorisyen, toplumsal değişimi yeni bir modelle kavramlaştırdı.

The theorist conceptualized social change with a new model.

Instrumental case '-le' (with).

2

Bu olgu, farklı disiplinler tarafından farklı şekillerde kavramlaştırılmıştır.

This phenomenon has been conceptualized in different ways by different disciplines.

Passive and perfective '-ılmıştır'.

3

Yazılımı kavramlaştırırken kullanıcı deneyimini merkeze aldık.

While conceptualizing the software, we centered the user experience.

Adverbial '-ken' (while).

4

Özgürlüğü kavramlaştırma biçimimiz kültürden kültüre değişir.

Our way of conceptualizing freedom changes from culture to culture.

Compound noun with '-ma biçimimiz'.

5

Eğitimi bir yatırım olarak kavramlaştırmak hatalı olabilir.

Conceptualizing education as an investment might be erroneous.

Infinitive as subject with 'olabilir'.

6

Bu makale, adaleti yeniden kavramlaştırmayı amaçlıyor.

This article aims to re-conceptualize justice.

Accusative infinitive with 'amaçlıyor'.

7

Kavramlaştırılamayan duygular sanatta ifade bulur.

Emotions that cannot be conceptualized find expression in art.

Passive potential negative participle.

8

Siyasetçiler, güvenliği sadece sınırlarla kavramlaştırmamalı.

Politicians should not conceptualize security only with borders.

Negative necessitative.

1

Foucault, iktidarı bir baskı aracından ziyade bir ilişkiler ağı olarak kavramlaştırır.

Foucault conceptualizes power as a network of relations rather than a tool of oppression.

Comparative 'ziyade' and 'olarak'.

2

Moderniteyi kavramlaştırma çabaları 19. yüzyılda hız kazanmıştır.

Efforts to conceptualize modernity gained momentum in the 19th century.

Noun phrase 'kavramlaştırma çabaları'.

3

Bu çalışma, göçü 'mekansal bir kopuş' olarak kavramlaştırmaktadır.

This study conceptualizes migration as a 'spatial rupture'.

Formal present continuous '-maktadır'.

4

Kavramlaştırdığımız her kategori, gerçekliğin bir kısmını dışarıda bırakır.

Every category we conceptualize leaves a part of reality out.

Relative clause '-dığımız'.

5

Zamanı çizgisel bir süreç olarak kavramlaştırmak Batı düşüncesine hastır.

Conceptualizing time as a linear process is peculiar to Western thought.

Infinitive subject with 'hastır'.

6

Yazarın ölümü kavramlaştırma tarzı, varoluşçu felsefeden izler taşır.

The author's style of conceptualizing death bears traces of existentialist philosophy.

Possessive phrase 'kavramlaştırma tarzı'.

7

Fenomeni doğru kavramlaştıramadığımız takdirde analizimiz eksik kalacaktır.

If we fail to conceptualize the phenomenon correctly, our analysis will remain incomplete.

Conditional phrase '-dığımız takdirde'.

8

Kavramlaştırılmış bir dünya, ham duyumlardan daha güvenli hissettirir.

A conceptualized world feels safer than raw sensations.

Passive participle used as an adjective.

1

Metafiziği kavramlaştırma serüveni, insanlık tarihinin en kadim uğraşlarından biridir.

The adventure of conceptualizing metaphysics is one of the most ancient pursuits of human history.

Superlative 'en' and possessive chain.

2

Özneyi, toplumsal söylemlerin bir ürünü olarak kavramlaştırmak, Kartezyen anlayışı sarsmıştır.

Conceptualizing the subject as a product of social discourses has shaken the Cartesian understanding.

Infinitive subject with perfective verb.

3

Kavramlaştırılamayanın peşinden gitmek, mistik düşüncenin temelini oluşturur.

Pursuing that which cannot be conceptualized forms the basis of mystical thought.

Substantive participle '-anın' (the one that...).

4

Post-yapısalcılar, dili sadece bir temsil aracı olarak kavramlaştırmayı reddederler.

Post-structuralists reject conceptualizing language merely as a tool of representation.

Plural subject with specific infinitive object.

5

Bu kuramsal çerçeve, şiddeti yapısal bir unsur olarak kavramlaştırmaktadır.

This theoretical framework conceptualizes violence as a structural element.

Formal continuous tense.

6

Kavramlaştırma süreçlerindeki ideolojik önyargıları deşifre etmek elzemdir.

It is essential to decipher the ideological biases in conceptualization processes.

Locative plural gerund phrase.

7

Bilgi hiyerarşilerini nasıl kavramlaştırdığımız, hangi seslerin duyulacağını belirler.

How we conceptualize knowledge hierarchies determines which voices will be heard.

Interrogative relative clause.

8

Ekolojik krizi 'Antroposen' olarak kavramlaştırmak, insan merkezli bir bakış açısını yansıtır.

Conceptualizing the ecological crisis as the 'Anthropocene' reflects a human-centered perspective.

Infinitive subject with transitive verb.

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