B1 noun Neutro 2 min de leitura

yasak

/jaˈsak/
Practice it

Overview

The Turkish word 'yasak' (pronounced yah-SAHK) translates directly to 'ban' or 'prohibition' in English. It's a versatile term used in various contexts, from official governmental bans to informal social prohibitions.

Grammatically, 'yasak' functions as a noun, and it can be used in both singular and plural forms, though its singular form is more common even when referring to multiple prohibited items or actions, with context often clarifying the scope. For instance, 'sigara içmek yasaktır' means 'smoking is forbidden' (literally 'smoking is a ban'). Here, 'yasaktır' is the predicative form of the noun, indicating a state of being.

When referring to a specific banned item or activity, 'yasak' often appears in a genitive construction or with a possessive suffix, though simpler constructions are also very common. For example, 'telefon yasağı' means 'phone ban,' referring to a ban on phones.

Verb forms related to 'yasak' are crucial for expressing the act of banning or prohibiting. The most common verb is 'yasaklamak' (to ban, to prohibit). Its conjugation follows standard Turkish verb patterns. For example, 'hükümet sigarayı yasakladı' means 'the government banned cigarettes.' The passive form, 'yasaklanmak,' means 'to be banned' or 'to be prohibited.' For instance, 'bu ürün yasaklandı' translates to 'this product has been banned.'

'Yasak' can also be used as an adjective, often in compounds or with an implied noun. For example, 'yasak bölge' means 'forbidden zone' or 'restricted area.'

Culturally, 'yasak' carries significant weight. In Turkish society, prohibitions can stem from legal statutes, religious doctrines, social norms, or even parental rules. Understanding the context in which 'yasak' is used is key to grasping its full meaning and implications. It can evoke a sense of authority, restriction, or even danger, depending on the specific situation. The concept of 'yasak' is deeply embedded in the language and reflects the societal structures and values. For instance, there are many idioms and expressions that include 'yasak', emphasizing its pervasiveness.

Exemplos

1

Bu bölgede sigara içmek yasaktır.

public notice

Smoking is prohibited in this area.

2

Ülkeye giriş yasaklandı.

news report

Entry to the country was banned.

3

Çocuklara yalan söylemek yasaktır.

moral advice

Lying to children is forbidden.

4

Kütüphanede yüksek sesle konuşmak yasak.

rule or regulation

Speaking loudly in the library is forbidden.

5

Yeni yasa ile bu tür ticari faaliyetler yasaklandı.

legal context

With the new law, these types of commercial activities were banned.

Colocações comuns

yasak bölge
yasak aşk
sigara içmek yasaktır
park etmek yasaktır

Frequentemente confundido com

yasak vs yassı

different meaning

Padrões gramaticais

p1 p2 p3

How to Use It

Notas de uso

The word 'yasak' in Turkish is a versatile term used to denote a ban, prohibition, or something that is forbidden. It can be used as a noun, an adjective, or in various verbal constructions. As a noun, it refers to 'a ban' or 'a prohibition,' e.g., 'sigara yasağı' (smoking ban). As an adjective, it means 'forbidden' or 'prohibited,' e.g., 'yasak bölge' (forbidden zone). It is frequently used with the verb 'etmek' (to do/make) to form 'yasak etmek' (to forbid, to ban), or with 'olmak' (to be) to form 'yasak olmak' (to be forbidden). The intensity of 'yasak' can range from a mild discouragement to a strict legal injunction. For example, a sign saying 'Park yasak' simply means 'No parking,' while a religious 'yasak' can imply a serious sin. The term also appears in idiomatic expressions, such as 'yasaklar çiğnemek' (to break prohibitions/rules). When using 'yasak,' it's important to consider the context to convey the appropriate level of restriction or unacceptability. The plural form, 'yasaklar,' refers to 'prohibitions' or 'bans' in general.

Erros comuns

Ensure correct pronunciation of the 'a' as in 'father' and the 'k' at the end.

Origem da palavra

The word "yasak" in Turkish has a fascinating and rich etymological history, tracing its roots back to ancient Turkic languages and demonstrating significant cultural and historical connections across various Central Asian and Eastern European societies. The journey of "yasak" begins in Proto-Turkic, where it is believed to have originated from a root meaning "to restrict," "to forbid," or "to govern." This core meaning has remained remarkably consistent throughout its evolution. One of the most prominent early appearances of a form of "yasak" is in Old Turkic, where *yasa* referred to law, decree, or order. This term was central to the legal and administrative systems of early Turkic states, including the powerful Göktürks. The *yasa* was not merely a set of rules but often encompassed the fundamental principles of governance and societal organization. The influence of this concept grew significantly with the Mongol Empire. Under Genghis Khan, the *Yassa* (or *Jassa*) became the written code of law, a comprehensive set of decrees and customary practices that governed the Mongol Empire and its vast territories. This formidable legal code, though not fully preserved in its original form, was immensely influential, shaping the administration, military, and daily life of millions across Eurasia. The word "yasak" in Turkish is a direct descendant or a close cognate of this Mongol *Yassa*. From the Mongol Empire, the term and its concept spread widely. In various Turkic languages, cognates of "yasak" exist with similar meanings of law, prohibition, or regulation. For example, in some contexts, it could also refer to a tribute or tax levied by a ruling power, especially in regions that were under Mongol or Turkic dominion. This usage highlights the administrative power associated with the term. As the Ottoman Empire emerged and consolidated its power, the word "yasak" continued to be used, primarily in the sense of a prohibition or a forbidden act. Ottoman legal and administrative documents frequently employ "yasak" to denote something that is explicitly not allowed by law or imperial decree. This usage is very close to its modern Turkish meaning. Over centuries, the word has maintained its strong connotation of restriction and prohibition. In modern Turkish, "yasak" is a common and widely understood term for a ban, prohibition, or something that is forbidden. It can be used in various contexts, from legal prohibitions (e.g., *sigara içmek yasaktır* - smoking is forbidden) to more informal restrictions (e.g., *buraya girmek yasak* - entering here is forbidden). In summary, the etymology of "yasak" is a journey through centuries of Turkic and Central Asian history, reflecting the evolution of legal systems, governance, and societal norms. From ancient Turkic laws to the formidable Mongol *Yassa* and eventually to modern Turkish, the core meaning of restriction and prohibition has been consistently preserved, making "yasak" a word deeply embedded in the linguistic and cultural heritage of the region.

Contexto cultural

In Turkish culture, the concept of 'yasak' (ban or prohibition) is deeply ingrained, often stemming from a mix of religious, traditional, and legal frameworks. Islamic principles, particularly regarding what is 'haram' (forbidden), play a significant role in shaping societal norms around prohibitions, influencing dietary restrictions (like pork and alcohol for many Muslims), dress codes, and certain social behaviors. Beyond religious injunctions, Turkish traditions also contribute to what is considered 'yasak,' often manifesting in unwritten rules of etiquette, respect for elders, or community expectations. Legally, the Turkish Republic, like any modern state, enforces a wide array of bans through its laws and regulations, covering everything from public order to environmental protection. Historically, various empires that ruled Anatolia also imposed their own sets of prohibitions, leaving a lasting legacy on the cultural understanding of what is forbidden. The word 'yasak' itself carries a strong connotation of something that is not just disallowed, but often has negative consequences or is considered morally wrong if violated, making it a powerful term in everyday discourse.

Dica de memorização

Visualize a 'yasa' (law) that puts an end to something, making it 'yasak'.

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas

'Yasak' is a Turkish word that translates to 'ban' or 'prohibition' in English. It refers to something that is forbidden, not allowed, or against the rules. It can apply to actions, objects, or even places where entry or certain activities are restricted.

'Yasak' can be used in various contexts. For example, 'sigara içmek yasaktır' means 'smoking is forbidden.' Another example could be 'bu bölgeye girmek yasak' which translates to 'entering this area is prohibited.' It often appears with the verb 'etmek' (to do) to form 'yasak etmek' (to forbid) or with 'olmak' (to be) as 'yasak olmak' (to be forbidden).

While 'yasak' is the most common word for prohibition, some related terms might include 'men' (a more formal word for prohibition, often used in legal contexts), 'haram' (forbidden according to Islamic law), or 'kısıtlama' (restriction). However, 'yasak' is generally the most direct and widely understood term for a general ban.

One common phrase is 'yasak aşk,' meaning 'forbidden love.' Another is 'yasak bölge,' which translates to 'forbidden zone' or 'restricted area.' The phrase 'yasak elma,' or 'forbidden apple,' refers to something that is tempting precisely because it is forbidden, much like the biblical story.

Teste-se

fill blank

Hükümet __________ getirdi. (The government imposed a ban.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
fill blank

Bu alana giriş __________'tır. (Entry to this area is prohibited.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
fill blank

Okulda telefon kullanımı __________ edildi. (Phone use was banned at school.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:

Pontuação: /3

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