A1 noun 중립 1분 분량

soat

/so.at/

The word 'soat' is the universal Uzbek term for both the instrument (clock/watch) and the unit of time (hour).

30초 단어

  • Refers to both a time-keeping device and an hour.
  • Essential for asking and telling time in daily life.
  • Distinguishes between a point in time and a duration.

Overview

“Soat” o'zbek tilidagi eng asosiy so'zlardan biri bo'lib, arab tilidan kirib kelgan. U ham vaqtni ko'rsatuvchi qurilmani, ham vaqt o'lchov birligini ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.

Usage Patterns

Vaqtni aytishda “soat” so'zi ko'pincha sonlardan oldin keladi (masalan, soat to'rt). Davomiylikni ifodalashda esa sonlardan keyin keladi (masalan, to'rt soat). Bu farqni tushunish o'zbek tilida vaqtni to'g'ri ifodalash uchun juda muhimdir.

Common Contexts

Kundalik hayotda uchrashuvlar belgilashda, poezd yoki samolyot jadvallarini tekshirishda va shunchaki vaqtni so'rashda keng qo'llaniladi. Shuningdek, texnik sohalarda vaqtni aniq o'lchash asbobi sifatida ham tilga olinadi.

Similar Words Comparison

“Vaqt” so'zi umumiy tushuncha bo'lib, u cheksiz davomiylikni anglatadi. “Soat” esa o'sha vaqtning aniq bir bo'lagi yoki uni o'lchaydigan asbobdir. Masalan, "Vaqtim yo'q" (I don't have time) deyiladi, lekin "Soatim yo'q" (I don't have a watch) boshqa ma'noni bildiradi.

예시

1

Soat necha bo'ldi?

everyday

What time is it?

2

Poezd soat o'nda jo'naydi.

formal

The train departs at ten o'clock.

3

Mening soatim buzilib qoldi.

informal

My watch is broken.

4

Tadqiqot uch soat davom etdi.

academic

The research lasted for three hours.

자주 쓰는 조합

qo'l soati wrist watch
soat mili clock hand
soat mexanizmi clockwork

자주 쓰는 구문

soatdek ishlamoq

to work like clockwork

soat sayin

hour by hour / rapidly

자주 혼동되는 단어

soat vs vaqt

'Vaqt' is the general concept of time, while 'soat' is a specific hour or a clock device.

soat vs daqiqa

'Daqiqa' means minute, which is a smaller unit of time than a 'soat'.

문법 패턴

Soat + [number] (Specific time) [Number] + soat (Duration) Soat + [number] + da (At a specific time)

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word 'soat' is neutral and used in all levels of society. In formal settings, it is often preceded by the preposition 'soat' (e.g., 'soat 14:00 da'), whereas in informal speech, it might be omitted if the context is clear.


자주 하는 실수

English speakers often say 'Vaqt necha?' instead of 'Soat necha?'. Another mistake is using 'soat' for duration without placing the number before it.

Tips

💡

Placement of numbers is key

Remember: 'Soat 5' is 5:00, while '5 soat' is a five-hour duration.

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'Vaqt'

Use 'soat' for specific hours or the device, and 'vaqt' for the general concept of time.

🌍

Punctuality in Uzbekistan

While 'soat' is used for precision, social gatherings in Uzbekistan might start a bit later than the specified 'soat'.

어원

Derived from the Arabic word 'sā'a', which originally meant a moment, an hour, or the Day of Resurrection.

문화적 맥락

In Uzbekistan, giving a watch as a gift is common for birthdays or weddings, symbolizing a wish for a long and organized life.

암기 팁

Think of 'SOAT' as 'Showing Our Actual Time'. It’s the tool that shows you exactly where you are in the day.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

"Soat necha?" hozirgi vaqtni so'rash uchun ishlatiladi. "Soat nechada?" esa biror voqea qachon sodir bo'lishini so'rash uchun qo'llaniladi.

O'zbek tilida asbobning qayerda turishiga qarab "qo'l soati", "devor soati" yoki "cho'ntak soati" deb aniqlik kiritiladi.

"Bir soat" 60 daqiqa davom etadigan vaqt oralig'ini, "soat bir" esa kunduzgi yoki tungi soat 01:00 ni anglatadi.

Ha, kundalik nutqda ko'pincha "soat" so'zini aytmasdan, shunchaki sonning o'zini aytish kifoya (masalan, "Hozir besh").

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Men har kuni sakkiz ___ uxlayman.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: soat

Bu yerda vaqt davomiyligi (8 soat) haqida gap ketmoqda.

multiple choice

Hozir vaqt qancha?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Soat necha bo'ldi?

O'zbek tilida vaqtni so'rashning eng keng tarqalgan shakli 'Soat necha bo'ldi?' hisoblanadi.

sentence building

to'qqizda / boshlanadi / dars / soat

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Dars soat to'qqizda boshlanadi.

O'zbek tilida vaqt ko'rsatkichi odatda fe'ldan oldin keladi.

점수: /3

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