When you're first starting out with Uzbek, understanding prepositions like 'bilan' is super practical.
It's an A1 word, meaning it's one of the absolute basics you'll encounter right away.
'Bilan' is used in a lot of everyday situations to mean 'with' or 'and'.
Learning to use it correctly will help you form simple sentences and connect ideas.
When used with people, bilan indicates accompaniment, meaning 'with' or 'along with.'
For example, Men do'stim bilan kinoga bordim means 'I went to the cinema with my friend.'
When used with objects, bilan denotes the instrument or means by which an action is performed, translating to 'by means of' or 'using.'
For instance, Men qalam bilan yozdim translates to 'I wrote with a pen' or 'I wrote using a pen.'
When we use the word "bilan," it's usually to express accompaniment or a means of doing something, much like the English word "with." For example, if you say "Men do'stlarim bilan kinoga boraman," it means "I am going to the cinema with my friends." Here, "bilan" shows that you are going in the company of your friends.
"Bilan" can also indicate the instrument or tool used for an action. Consider the phrase "Men qalam bilan yozaman," which translates to "I write with a pen." In this case, "bilan" specifies the object you are using to perform the action of writing.
It's important to note that "bilan" often comes after the noun or pronoun it modifies, unlike "with" in English, which typically precedes it. This postpositional usage is a common feature in Uzbek grammar. Understanding these uses of "bilan" will significantly improve your ability to construct more complex and nuanced sentences in Uzbek.
When used with a noun or pronoun, the postposition "bilan" indicates accompaniment or means. It's similar to the English prepositions "with" or "by."
For example, in "men do'stim bilan kinoga bordim" (I went to the cinema with my friend), "bilan" shows accompaniment.
In "men pichoq bilan non kesdim" (I cut bread with a knife), "bilan" indicates the instrument used.
It can also express comparison, as in "bu kitob qiziqarli bilan foydali ham" (This book is interesting as well as useful).
Understanding "bilan" is key to forming more complex sentences in Uzbek.
bilan en 30 secondes
- Accompaniment: Men do'stim bilan bordim. (I went with my friend.)
- Instrument: U qalam bilan yozadi. (He writes with a pen.)
- Manner: U tezlik bilan yugurdi. (He ran with speed/quickly.)
Salom! Welcome to another practical lesson on Uzbek vocabulary. Today, we're focusing on the word 'bilan', which means 'with'. While it seems straightforward, there are a few common pitfalls English speakers often encounter. Let's make sure you avoid them!
§ Mistake 1: Forgetting the Aorist or Future Tense with 'Bilan' in conjunction with certain verbs
When expressing actions done 'with someone' or 'with something' in the aorist (general present/future) or future tenses, sometimes learners forget to correctly conjugate the verb.
Men do'stim bilan kino ko'raman.
- Hint
- I watch a movie with my friend. (Future/Aorist tense)
The mistake here isn't directly with 'bilan', but how the verb 'ko'rmoq' (to watch) is conjugated. The '-aman' ending indicates the first person singular in the aorist/future tense. Just saying 'Men do'stim bilan kino ko'r' would be incomplete.
§ Mistake 2: Confusing 'Bilan' with other prepositions for companionship/instrument
Sometimes learners use 'bilan' when another preposition might be more appropriate, or they over-rely on it. While 'bilan' is versatile, it's primarily for 'with' in the sense of accompaniment or instrumentality.
Accompanying someone:
Men ukam bilan maktabga bordim.
- Hint
- I went to school with my younger brother.
Using an instrument:
U qalam bilan yozadi.
- Hint
- He writes with a pen.
The key is to remember what 'with' implies in English and match it to the correct Uzbek structure. 'Bilan' handles accompaniment and instrumentality very well.
§ Mistake 3: Incorrect word order with 'Bilan'
In Uzbek, 'bilan' almost always comes *after* the noun or pronoun it modifies. English speakers sometimes put it before, following English sentence structure.
Men onam bilan gaplashdim.
- Hint
- I spoke with my mother.
A common error would be 'Men bilan onam gaplashdim' – which doesn't sound right and changes the meaning. Think of 'bilan' as a postposition, not a preposition.
§ Mistake 4: Overusing 'Bilan' for conjunctions
While 'bilan' can sometimes act like 'and' when listing nouns, particularly in casual speech, it's not always the best choice for general conjunctions like joining sentences or ideas. For 'and' between two nouns, it works fine:
Non bilan sut sotib oldim.
- Hint
- I bought bread and milk.
However, don't try to use it to connect two clauses or full sentences. For that, you'll need other conjunctions like 'va' (and) or different sentence structures.
By keeping these points in mind, you'll use 'bilan' with much more confidence and accuracy. Keep practicing, and you'll master it in no time!
Le savais-tu ?
Many Turkic languages share similar forms for 'with'.
Guide de prononciation
- short 'i' sound like 'ee' in 'meet'
- stressing the first syllable
Exemples par niveau
Men do'stim bilan kinoga bordim.
I went to the cinema with my friend.
U kofe bilan nonushta qildi.
He had breakfast with coffee.
Kitobni qalam bilan yozdim.
I wrote the book with a pen.
Biz oilamiz bilan sayohatga chiqdik.
We went on a trip with our family.
Bolalar o'yinchoqlar bilan o'ynashdi.
The children played with toys.
U har doim tabassum bilan gapiradi.
He always speaks with a smile.
Men sabr bilan kutdim.
I waited with patience.
Bu muammoni birgalikda hal qildik.
We solved this problem together (with each other).
Kitobni diqqat bilan o'qing.
Read the book carefully.
U do'stlari bilan kinoga bordi.
He went to the cinema with his friends.
Men har doim oilam bilan vaqt o'tkazishni yaxshi ko'raman.
I always love spending time with my family.
Choyni shakar bilan ichasizmi?
Do you drink tea with sugar?
U katta qiyinchiliklar bilan bu loyihani yakunladi.
He completed this project with great difficulty.
Biz hamkorlarimiz bilan yangi shartnoma imzoladik.
We signed a new contract with our partners.
U har bir ishini katta mas'uliyat bilan bajaradi.
He performs every task with great responsibility.
Bu muammoni hal qilish uchun siz bilan maslahatlashmoqchiman.
I want to consult with you to solve this problem.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
Men do'stim bilan ketaman.
I go with my friend.
U oilasi bilan yashaydi.
He lives with his family.
Biz birga bilan ishlaymiz.
We work together with.
Men qalam bilan yozaman.
I write with a pencil.
Ular avtobus bilan kelishdi.
They came by bus.
Men samolyot bilan uchaman.
I fly by plane.
U xursandchilik bilan kuldi.
She laughed with joy.
Ehtiyotkorlik bilan harakat qiling.
Act with care.
Choyni qoshiq bilan aralashtir.
Stir the tea with a spoon.
Kofeni piyola bilan ich.
Drink coffee with a cup.
Expressions idiomatiques
"birgalikda bilan"
Together with
Biz birgalikda bilan ishlashimiz kerak. (We need to work together.)
neutral"qo'l bilan"
By hand
Bu idish qo'l bilan yasalgan. (This dish is handmade.)
neutral"tezlik bilan"
Quickly, with speed
U tezlik bilan yugurdi. (He ran quickly.)
neutral"mamnuniyat bilan"
With pleasure
Men sizga mamnuniyat bilan yordam beraman. (I will help you with pleasure.)
neutral"qiyinchilik bilan"
With difficulty
U qiyinchilik bilan gapirdi. (He spoke with difficulty.)
neutral"sabab bilan"
With reason, for a reason
U sabab bilan kech qoldi. (He was late for a reason.)
neutral"sabr bilan"
With patience
Kuting, sabr bilan. (Wait, with patience.)
neutral"hayajon bilan"
With excitement
U hayajon bilan yangilikni kutdi. (He waited for the news with excitement.)
neutral"ehtiyotkorlik bilan"
Carefully, with caution
U ehtiyotkorlik bilan mashina haydadi. (He drove the car carefully.)
neutral"shart bilan"
On condition that, with the condition
Men boraman, shu shart bilan. (I will go, on that condition.)
neutralAstuces
Basic use of bilan
Bilan is a postposition, meaning it comes after the noun it modifies. Think of it like saying 'apple with' instead of 'with apple' in English. For example, 'non bilan' means 'with bread'.
Connecting nouns
You can use bilan to connect two nouns, similar to how 'and' is used in English. For instance, 'men bilan sen' means 'me and you' or 'me with you'.
Expressing accompaniment
Bilan is frequently used to express accompaniment, meaning 'along with' someone or something. 'Do'stim bilan bordim' means 'I went with my friend'.
Indicating an instrument
When you do something with a tool or an instrument, bilan is your word. 'Qalam bilan yozdim' means 'I wrote with a pencil'.
Showing a manner or way
You can use bilan to describe how something is done. 'Sevgi bilan' means 'with love' or 'lovingly'.
Phrasal usage: 'bilan birga'
For a stronger emphasis on 'together with' or 'along with', you'll often hear 'bilan birga'. For example, 'Ular bilan birga o'ynadim' means 'I played with them together'.
Possessive forms with bilan
When using bilan with possessive nouns, the possessive suffix comes before bilan. For example, 'kitobim bilan' (my book with) and not 'kitob bilanim'.
Don't confuse with 'uchun'
While both can translate to 'for' in some contexts, bilan specifically means 'with'. 'Uchun' means 'for the purpose of' or 'for the benefit of'. Don't mix them up!
Practice with simple sentences
Start by creating very simple sentences. 'Men suv bilan' (I with water). 'Sen kitob bilan' (You with book). Build from there!
Common greetings with bilan
You'll often hear 'Siz bilan!' which means 'With you!' or 'Cheers!' in a toast, implying 'good health with you'.
Origine du mot
Old Turkic 'bile' (together, with)
Sens originel : together
TurkicContexte culturel
Understanding 'bilan' is key to basic communication. It's used for accompaniment, instrumentality, and sometimes even comparison. Mastering its use will greatly expand your ability to form more complex sentences in Uzbek. Think of it as a versatile connector.
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsBilan is a preposition that primarily means "with". It can indicate accompaniment, instrumentality, or connection. Think of it as joining things or showing how something is done.
To say 'with a person', you place the person's name or pronoun before bilan. For example, Ona bilan (With mom) or Men bilan (With me).
Absolutely! Bilan is perfect for indicating what tool or object is used to do something. For instance, Qalam bilan yozmoq (To write with a pencil) or Pichoq bilan kesmoq (To cut with a knife).
Yes, in Uzbek, prepositions like bilan typically follow the noun or pronoun they relate to. This is different from English, where 'with' usually comes before.
Yes, many! A very common one is Siz bilan birga (Together with you). Another useful phrase is Xursandchilik bilan (With pleasure/Happily).
While its primary meaning is 'with', in certain constructions, especially when listing items, bilan can sometimes function similarly to 'and'. For example, Non bilan suv (Bread and water), though va is more common for 'and'.
To express 'together with', you'd typically use birga after bilan. So, Men ular bilan birga ketaman (I will go together with them).
Not directly for specific times, but it can be used to indicate 'with' a certain period. For example, Vaqt bilan (With time/Over time).
In Uzbek, bilan is the most common and versatile way to express 'with'. Other words might express concepts like 'together' (birga) or 'by means of' (which bilan also covers), but bilan is your go-to for general 'with'.
Yes, it can! For example, Sevgi bilan (With love) or G'amginlik bilan (With sadness/Sadly). It helps describe how an action is performed or the feeling accompanying it.
Teste-toi 42 questions
Translate this sentence into Uzbek: 'I am with my friend.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Men do'stim bilan.
How do you say 'with you' (informal) in Uzbek?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Sen bilan.
Complete the sentence in Uzbek: 'She is working ___ her mother.' (Use 'bilan')
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
U onasi bilan ishlayapti.
Who is with Anvar?
Read this passage:
Salom! Men Anvar. Men maktabga boraman. Mening do'stim Alisher men bilan birga.
Who is with Anvar?
The passage states 'Mening do'stim Alisher men bilan birga,' which means 'My friend Alisher is with me.'
The passage states 'Mening do'stim Alisher men bilan birga,' which means 'My friend Alisher is with me.'
What does the person eat with tea?
Read this passage:
Nonushta uchun men choy bilan non yeyman. Bu juda mazali.
What does the person eat with tea?
The passage says 'choy bilan non yeyman,' which means 'I eat bread with tea.'
The passage says 'choy bilan non yeyman,' which means 'I eat bread with tea.'
How do they go to Samarkand?
Read this passage:
Biz Samarqandga poezd bilan boramiz. Bu tez va qulay.
How do they go to Samarkand?
'Poezd bilan' means 'by train'.
'Poezd bilan' means 'by train'.
The sentence structure in Uzbek often follows Subject-Object-Verb, and 'bilan' (with) comes after the noun it modifies.
'Bilan' (with) is used after 'onasi' (his/her mother) to indicate who he/she talked with.
'Bilan' can also indicate the means of transportation, coming after the mode of transport.
Quyidagi gapda "bilan" so'zi qanday ma'noni anglatadi? "Men do'stim bilan kinoga bordim."
In this sentence, 'bilan' means 'with', indicating companionship.
Qaysi gapda "bilan" so'zi vosita ma'nosida ishlatilgan? (Which sentence uses 'bilan' to indicate a tool/instrument?)
Here, 'pichoq bilan' means 'with a knife', showing the knife as the instrument used.
Qaysi javobda "bilan" so'zi qo'shilish ma'nosini bildiradi? (Which answer indicates 'bilan' meaning 'together with' or 'and'?)
In this context, 'bilan' acts like 'and', joining 'tea' and 'bread'.
Gapda "men do'stim bilan" iborasi "men va do'stim" degan ma'noni beradi. (The phrase "men do'stim bilan" in a sentence means "I and my friend".)
'Men do'stim bilan' indeed expresses companionship, similar to 'I and my friend'.
"Bilan" so'zi har doim faqat shaxslarni bog'lash uchun ishlatiladi. ("Bilan" is always used only to connect people.)
"Bilan" can connect objects, actions, and even abstract concepts, not just people. For example, 'qalam bilan' (with a pencil).
"G'urur bilan" iborasida "bilan" so'zi holatni ifodalaydi. (In the phrase "g'urur bilan" (with pride), "bilan" expresses a state or manner.)
When combined with nouns describing emotions or states (like 'g'urur' - pride), 'bilan' indicates the manner in which an action is performed.
I went to the cinema with my friend.
He walked in the park with his sister.
We are going on holiday with our family.
Read this aloud:
Qiz do'stingiz bilan qayerga borasiz?
Focus: qiz do'stingiz bilan
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Siz kim bilan suhbatlashdingiz?
Focus: kim bilan suhbatlashdingiz
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Ular qanday transport bilan kelishdi?
Focus: qanday transport bilan
Tu as dit :
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Quyidagi gapda "bilan" so'zi qanday ma'noni anglatadi? "Men do'stim bilan kinoga bordim."
In this sentence, 'bilan' means 'with', indicating companionship.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses 'bilan' to express a tool or instrument? A) U kitob bilan o'qidi. B) U oshxona bilan ovqatlandi. C) U shahar bilan yashaydi. D) U uy bilan uxlaydi.
'Kitob bilan o'qidi' means 'He read with a book', where 'kitob' (book) is the instrument.
Qaysi gapda "bilan" so'zi ikki narsaning birgalikda sodir bo'lishini bildiradi? A) Quyosh bilan oy. B) Men choy bilan nonushta qildim. C) U katta bilan kichik edi. D) U yo'l bilan bordi.
'Men choy bilan nonushta qildim' means 'I had breakfast with tea', indicating that tea was consumed during breakfast.
The sentence "U qalam bilan yozdi" means "He wrote on the pencil."
It means "He wrote with a pencil." 'Bilan' indicates the instrument used, not the surface.
In the phrase "bir-birimiz bilan", 'bilan' conveys a reciprocal action.
'Bir-birimiz bilan' translates to 'with each other', indicating a mutual action or relationship.
The phrase "g'urur bilan" means "with difficulty."
'G'urur bilan' means "with pride," not "with difficulty." The word for difficulty would be 'qiyinchilik bilan'.
Imagine you are planning a surprise birthday party for a friend. Describe how you will coordinate with other friends to organize it, making sure to use 'bilan' correctly when talking about working 'with' someone or something. Include details about what each person will help with.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Do'stlarim bilan birgalikda Jahongirga tug'ilgan kun bazmi uyushtirmoqchiman. Men Madina bilan tort tanlaymiz. Ali bilan sovg'alar sotib olamiz. Shahnoza bilan bezaklarni tayyorlaymiz. Hammasini birgalikda rejalashtiramiz.
You are writing a short blog post about your recent trip to Samarkand. Describe two or three significant places you visited and what you did 'with' your travel companions or 'with' specific items (e.g., a camera, a guide).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Samarqandga do'stlarim bilan ajoyib sayohat qildim. Registon maydonini g'id bilan aylanish juda qiziqarli bo'ldi. Ular bilan ko'p suratga tushdik. Keyin, Shohi Zinda majmuasini ham birga ko'rdik. Bu shahar tarix bilan to'la.
Write a short email to a colleague, explaining a complex project you are working on. Highlight how you are collaborating 'with' different departments or team members to achieve the project goals. Make sure to use 'bilan' naturally.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Salom Azizbek, Biz hozirda yangi marketing loyihasi ustida ishlayapmiz. Men IT bo'limi bilan texnik masalalar bo'yicha yaqindan hamkorlik qilyapman. Dizayn jamoasi bilan esa vizual kontent yaratish ustida ishlayapmiz. Loyiha maqsadlariga birgalikda erishish uchun barcha bilan muntazam muloqot qilyapmiz. Hurmat bilan, Gulnora
Kimlar kutubxona ochilish marosimida ishtirok etadi?
Read this passage:
Toshkent shahridagi yangi kutubxona ochilish marosimi juma kuni bo'lib o'tadi. Marosimda shahar hokimi bilan bir qatorda bir qator taniqli yozuvchilar va madaniyat arboblari ishtirok etadi. Kutubxona zamonaviy texnologiyalar bilan jihozlangan bo'lib, o'quvchilarga keng imkoniyatlar yaratadi. Tashrif buyuruvchilar kitoblar bilan birga elektron resurslardan ham foydalanishlari mumkin.
Kimlar kutubxona ochilish marosimida ishtirok etadi?
Matnda 'shahar hokimi bilan bir qatorda bir qator taniqli yozuvchilar va madaniyat arboblari ishtirok etadi' deb yozilgan, shuning uchun 'shahar hokimi va taniqli yozuvchilar' to'g'ri javob.
Matnda 'shahar hokimi bilan bir qatorda bir qator taniqli yozuvchilar va madaniyat arboblari ishtirok etadi' deb yozilgan, shuning uchun 'shahar hokimi va taniqli yozuvchilar' to'g'ri javob.
Kompaniyalar mijozlar bilan munosabatlarni qanday yaxshilashga harakat qilmoqda?
Read this passage:
Bugungi kunda ko'plab kompaniyalar mijozlar bilan munosabatlarni yaxshilashga intilmoqda. Buning uchun ular yangi dasturiy ta'minotlar va xizmatlar bilan ishlaydilar. Sotsial tarmoqlar orqali mijozlar bilan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri bog'lanish ham muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Bu yondashuv kompaniyalarga mijozlarning ehtiyojlarini tezroq tushunishga va ularga samaraliroq xizmat ko'rsatishga yordam beradi.
Kompaniyalar mijozlar bilan munosabatlarni qanday yaxshilashga harakat qilmoqda?
Matnda 'Ular yangi dasturiy ta'minotlar va xizmatlar bilan ishlaydilar' deb ta'kidlangan, shuningdek sotsial tarmoqlar ham eslatilgan, lekin 'yangi dasturiy ta'minotlar va xizmatlar bilan ishlash' umumiyroq va to'g'riroq javob.
Matnda 'Ular yangi dasturiy ta'minotlar va xizmatlar bilan ishlaydilar' deb ta'kidlangan, shuningdek sotsial tarmoqlar ham eslatilgan, lekin 'yangi dasturiy ta'minotlar va xizmatlar bilan ishlash' umumiyroq va to'g'riroq javob.
O'zbekistonning madaniy merosi nimalar bilan bog'liq?
Read this passage:
O'zbekistonning boy madaniy merosi asrlar davomida shakllangan. Bu meros qadimiy shaharlar, me'moriy yodgorliklar va milliy hunarmandchilik bilan chambarchas bog'liq. Sayyohlar ko'pincha bu go'zal yurtga o'ziga xos an'analar va mehmondo'stlik bilan tanishish uchun kelishadi. Mahalliy aholi o'z urf-odatlari va qadriyatlarini faxr bilan saqlab kelmoqda.
O'zbekistonning madaniy merosi nimalar bilan bog'liq?
Matnda 'Bu meros qadimiy shaharlar, me'moriy yodgorliklar va milliy hunarmandchilik bilan chambarchas bog'liq' deb aniq ko'rsatilgan.
Matnda 'Bu meros qadimiy shaharlar, me'moriy yodgorliklar va milliy hunarmandchilik bilan chambarchas bog'liq' deb aniq ko'rsatilgan.
Quyidagi gapda "bilan" so'zi qaysi ma'noda ishlatilgan? "Men do'stim bilan kinoga bordim."
"Men do'stim bilan kinoga bordim" gapida "bilan" so'zi harakatning birgalikda bajarilganini anglatadi. Ya'ni, men va do'stim birga kinoga borganmiz.
Qaysi gapda "bilan" vosita ma'nosida qo'llanilgan?
"Men qalam bilan yozdim" gapida "bilan" yozish harakatining qalam vositasida bajarilganini bildiradi.
Quyidagi gaplardan qaysi birida "bilan" so'zi biror narsaga ega bo'lish ma'nosini ifodalaydi?
"Bu uy hovli bilan sotiladi" gapida "bilan" uyning hovliga egaligini, ya'ni hovli bilan birga sotilishini bildiradi.
"Men oshxonaga pichoq bilan bordim" gapida "bilan" so'zi yo'nalishni bildiradi.
Ushbu gapda "bilan" so'zi yo'nalishni emas, balki harakatni bajarish vositasini (pichoqni) bildiradi.
"O'qituvchi o'quvchilar bilan suhbatlashdi" gapida "bilan" so'zi birgalikda bajarilgan harakatni anglatadi.
Bu gapda "bilan" so'zi o'qituvchi va o'quvchilarning birgalikda suhbatlashganini, ya'ni harakatning birgalikda bajarilganini ko'rsatadi.
"Biz choy bilan nonushta qildik" gapida "bilan" so'zi ovqatlanish vositasini ifodalaydi.
Bu gapda "bilan" so'zi ovqatlanish vositasini emas, balki birga iste'mol qilingan mahsulotlarni (choy va nonushtani) bildiradi.
/ 42 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
'Bilan' is a versatile postposition meaning 'with' in Uzbek, indicating accompaniment, instrumentality, or manner.
- Accompaniment: Men do'stim bilan bordim. (I went with my friend.)
- Instrument: U qalam bilan yozadi. (He writes with a pen.)
- Manner: U tezlik bilan yugurdi. (He ran with speed/quickly.)
Basic use of bilan
Bilan is a postposition, meaning it comes after the noun it modifies. Think of it like saying 'apple with' instead of 'with apple' in English. For example, 'non bilan' means 'with bread'.
Connecting nouns
You can use bilan to connect two nouns, similar to how 'and' is used in English. For instance, 'men bilan sen' means 'me and you' or 'me with you'.
Expressing accompaniment
Bilan is frequently used to express accompaniment, meaning 'along with' someone or something. 'Do'stim bilan bordim' means 'I went with my friend'.
Indicating an instrument
When you do something with a tool or an instrument, bilan is your word. 'Qalam bilan yozdim' means 'I wrote with a pencil'.
