A 'stul' is a basic four-legged chair with a backrest used for sitting.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A standard chair for one person with a backrest.
- Commonly used in homes, schools, and offices.
- Essential furniture piece for sitting and working.
Umumiy tavsif
Stul - bu insoniyat kundalik hayotining ajralmas qismi bo'lgan mebel turi. O'zbek tilida 'stul' so'zi rus tili orqali kirib kelgan bo'lib, u xalqaro miqyosda tanilgan o'tirish moslamasini anglatadi. Odatda bir kishi uchun mo'ljallangan bo'lib, u insonning o'tirgan holatda qulay dam olishi yoki ishlashini ta'minlaydi.
Foydalanish qoliplari
Grammatik jihatdan 'stul' turdosh ot hisoblanadi. U kelishik qo'shimchalari bilan osongina o'zgaradi: 'stulning' (qaratqich), 'stulga' (jo'nalish), 'stulni' (tushum), 'stulda' (o'rin-payt), 'stuldan' (chiqish). Masalan, 'stulda o'tirmoq' birikmasi juda keng tarqalgan. Shuningdek, u egalik qo'shimchalarini ham qabul qiladi: 'stulim', 'stuling', 'stuli'.
Umumiy kontekstlar
Stul turli xil materiallardan tayyorlanishi mumkin: yog'och stul, temir stul, plastik stul. Uning vazifasiga ko'ra ham turlari mavjud: oshxona stuli, ofis stuli (aylanadigan stul), maktab stuli. O'zbek xonadonlarida zamonaviy uslubdagi uylarda stul-stollar oshxonaning markaziy qismi hisoblanadi.
O'xshash so'zlar bilan solishtirish
O'zbek tilida 'stul', 'kursi' va 'kreslo' so'zlari o'rtasida farq bor. 'Stul' odatda suyanchig'i bor, bir kishilik standart mebeldir. 'Kursi' (stool) esa asosan suyanchig'i yo'q, kichikroq o'rindiqni anglatadi. 'Kreslo' (armchair) esa stuldan ko'ra kattaroq, yumshoq qoplamali va ko'pincha qo'l qo'yish uchun yon qismlari mavjud bo'lgan qulay o'rindiqdir. Shuningdek, 'o'rindiq' (seat/bench) so'zi umumiy tushuncha bo'lib, bog'lardagi uzun skameykalarni ham o'z ichiga olishi mumkin.
مثالها
Oshxonada to'rtta yog'och stul turibdi.
everydayThere are four wooden chairs in the kitchen.
Iltimos, bo'sh stulga o'tiring.
formalPlease, sit on the empty chair.
Stulni deraza yoniga surib qo'y.
informalMove the chair next to the window.
Ushbu stul ergonomik talablarga javob beradi.
academicThis chair meets ergonomic requirements.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
stulning suyanchig'i
the back of the chair
stulning oyog'i
the leg of the chair
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Stol means 'table', while stul means 'chair'. They are often confused due to phonetic similarity.
Kursi usually refers to a stool without a backrest, whereas a stul always has one.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word 'stul' is neutral and can be used in any situation, from casual home talk to formal business meetings. It is the most common and standard way to refer to a chair. In very traditional contexts, people might use 'o'rindiq', but 'stul' is the dominant term.
اشتباهات رایج
The most common mistake for English speakers is confusing 'stul' with 'stool'. In Uzbek, 'stul' is a full chair with a back, not just a stool. Another mistake is mixing up 'stul' (chair) and 'stol' (table).
Tips
Use 'stul' for most indoor chairs
Whenever you see a standard chair with a back in a house or office, 'stul' is the correct word.
Don't confuse with 'stol'
Beginners often confuse 'stul' (chair) with 'stol' (table) because they sound similar and are often used together.
Traditional vs Modern Seating
While 'stul' is common now, traditionally Uzbeks sit on 'ko'rpacha' (floor cushions) around a 'dasturxon'.
ریشه کلمه
Borrowed from the Russian word 'stul', which itself comes from the Middle High German 'stuol' (modern German 'Stuhl').
بافت فرهنگی
In modern Uzbekistan, chairs are standard in cities. However, in rural areas or during traditional events, sitting on 'ko'rpachas' on the floor remains a significant cultural practice.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the English word 'Stool', but remember that in Uzbek, it grew a backrest to become a 'Stul'.
سوالات متداول
4 سوالBu so'z o'zbek tiliga rus tili orqali kirib kelgan va hozirda kundalik nutqda to'liq o'zlashgan.
Stulning odatda suyanchig'i (orqa qismi) bo'ladi, kursi esa ko'pincha suyanchiqsiz kichik o'rindiqdir.
O'zbek tilida ko'plik shakli '-lar' qo'shimchasi orqali yasaladi: 'stullar'.
U ko'pincha 'ofis stuli' yoki 'aylanadigan stul' deb ataladi.
خودت رو بسنج
Men yangi ___ o'tirdim.
Jo'nalish kelishigi (-ga) harakatning qayerga yo'nalganini bildiradi.
Bu nima?
Stul o'tirish uchun mo'ljallangan suyanchig'i bor mebeldir.
xonada / to'rtta / bor / stul
O'zbek tilida odatda ega va to'ldiruvchi fe'ldan oldin keladi.
امتیاز: /3
Summary
A 'stul' is a basic four-legged chair with a backrest used for sitting.
- A standard chair for one person with a backrest.
- Commonly used in homes, schools, and offices.
- Essential furniture piece for sitting and working.
Use 'stul' for most indoor chairs
Whenever you see a standard chair with a back in a house or office, 'stul' is the correct word.
Don't confuse with 'stol'
Beginners often confuse 'stul' (chair) with 'stol' (table) because they sound similar and are often used together.
Traditional vs Modern Seating
While 'stul' is common now, traditionally Uzbeks sit on 'ko'rpacha' (floor cushions) around a 'dasturxon'.
مثالها
4 از 4Oshxonada to'rtta yog'och stul turibdi.
There are four wooden chairs in the kitchen.
Iltimos, bo'sh stulga o'tiring.
Please, sit on the empty chair.
Stulni deraza yoniga surib qo'y.
Move the chair next to the window.
Ushbu stul ergonomik talablarga javob beradi.
This chair meets ergonomic requirements.
