A2 Collocation Neutral

饭菜

1018

Food; dishes

Meaning

Cooked dishes or food served at a meal.

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Cultural Background

The term is ubiquitous in daily life. It is the standard way to refer to the food on the table. Similar usage, though sometimes people might use {菜|cài} more broadly to refer to the whole meal. While Cantonese is spoken, the term {飯菜|fàncài} is understood, though locals might use {餸|sòng} for dishes. Used to maintain a connection to home-style cooking in foreign countries.

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Context is Key

Always use {饭菜|fàncài} when you are talking about the food that is served at a meal. It makes you sound much more natural than using {食物|shíwù}.

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Social Bonding

In China, talking about {饭菜|fàncài} is a great way to start a conversation. Everyone eats, and everyone has an opinion on food!

Meaning

Cooked dishes or food served at a meal.

💡

Context is Key

Always use {饭菜|fàncài} when you are talking about the food that is served at a meal. It makes you sound much more natural than using {食物|shíwù}.

💬

Social Bonding

In China, talking about {饭菜|fàncài} is a great way to start a conversation. Everyone eats, and everyone has an opinion on food!

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

{妈妈|māma} {做|zuò} {的|de} ______ {很|hěn} {好吃|hǎochī}。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {饭菜|fàncài}

{饭菜|fàncài} refers to the cooked meal prepared by someone.

Choose the correct context for {饭菜|fàncài}.

Which situation is best for using {饭菜|fàncài}?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Describing a home-cooked meal

{饭菜|fàncài} is for prepared, cooked meals.

Complete the dialogue.

A: {饭菜|fàncài} {做|zuò} {好|hǎo} {了|le} {吗|ma}? B: ______

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {快|kuài} {了|le},{再|zài} {等|děng} {五|wǔ} {分钟|fēnzhōng}。

This is the most logical response to a question about whether the meal is ready.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct word. Fill Blank A2

{妈妈|māma} {做|zuò} {的|de} ______ {很|hěn} {好吃|hǎochī}。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {饭菜|fàncài}

{饭菜|fàncài} refers to the cooked meal prepared by someone.

Choose the correct context for {饭菜|fàncài}. Choose A2

Which situation is best for using {饭菜|fàncài}?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Describing a home-cooked meal

{饭菜|fàncài} is for prepared, cooked meals.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: {饭菜|fàncài} {做|zuò} {好|hǎo} {了|le} {吗|ma}? B: ______

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {快|kuài} {了|le},{再|zài} {等|děng} {五|wǔ} {分钟|fēnzhōng}。

This is the most logical response to a question about whether the meal is ready.

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

3 questions

Yes, it can refer to any meal, though it's most commonly used for lunch or dinner.

Chinese nouns don't have plural forms. {饭菜|fàncài} can refer to one dish or many dishes.

{饭菜|fàncài} is the whole meal; {菜|cài} is just the dish.

Related Phrases

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{做饭|zuòfàn}

builds on

To cook a meal

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{吃饭|chīfàn}

builds on

To eat a meal

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{家常菜|jiāchángcài}

specialized form

Home-style cooking

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{食物|shíwù}

contrast

Food (general)

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