How things turn out: The '게 되다' (ge doeda) pattern
게 되다 when life’s circumstances or others' decisions lead you to a new result or habit.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use -게 되다 to describe a situation that changed or happened outside of your direct control.
- Attach -게 되다 to the verb stem: 먹다 -> 먹게 되다.
- Use it for situations that changed over time or were decided by others.
- It emphasizes the result rather than the actor's intention.
Overview
Korean, like many languages, often distinguishes between actions that occur due to a speaker's direct volition and those that come about due to external circumstances, natural progression, or indirect influence. The grammar pattern 게 되다 (ge doeda) is precisely how Korean expresses this distinction for verbs. It signifies that an action or state comes to be, ends up, or turns out in a particular way, often implying a process or external factor rather than a direct, intentional choice by the subject.
Think of it as indicating an outcome or a resultant state, where the journey to that state was influenced by something beyond immediate personal control.
This pattern is crucial for B1 learners because it allows for a more nuanced and less direct way of describing events, habits, or situations. It helps you express changes in your life, unexpected turns of events, or even soften direct statements by attributing an outcome to circumstances rather than your own will. Understanding 게 되다 is key to sounding natural and polite in many Korean contexts, as it reflects a cultural tendency towards indirectness and acknowledging external influences on one's life.
For instance, instead of saying 한국어를 공부해요 (Hanguk-eoreul gongbuhaeyo - "I study Korean"), saying 한국어를 공부하게 됐어요 (Hanguk-eoreul gongbuage dwaesseoyo - "I came to study Korean" or "I ended up studying Korean") subtly implies an external reason, such as moving to Korea or getting a job requiring it.
How This Grammar Works
게 (ge) acts as an adverbial ending, transforming the preceding verb into a condition or manner by which the 되다 (doeda - "to become," "to turn out") verb occurs. Thus, the entire construction means "to become such that [verb] happens" or "to reach a state where [verb] is done." The emphasis is not on the active initiation of the verb by the subject, but rather on the resultant state of the action having transpired due to a process, external event, or developing circumstances.이사를 했어요 (Isareul haesseoyo - "I moved (house)"), it implies a direct decision and action on your part. However, 이사를 하게 됐어요 (Isareul hage dwaesseoyo - "I ended up moving" or "It turned out that I moved") suggests that circumstances, such as a job relocation, a change in family situation, or lease expiry, led to the move.운전할 수 있어요 (Unjeonhal su isseoyo - "I can drive"), it states an ability. But 운전하게 됐어요 (Unjeonage dwaesseoyo - "I came to drive" or "I got to drive") implies that you weren't able to drive before, but now, perhaps after obtaining a license or buying a car, you are in a situation where you drive.게 됐어요).Formation Pattern
게 되다 to it. The 되다 portion of the pattern then conjugates according to the desired tense, politeness level, and mood.
되다 part of the pattern functions as a regular verb and can be conjugated into various tenses and speech styles. Here's a table illustrating its common conjugations:
됩니다 (doem-ni-da) | 됐습니다 (dwaet-seum-ni-da) | 될 것입니다 (doel geot-im-ni-da) |
돼요 (dwae-yo) | 됐어요 (dwaet-sseo-yo) | 될 거예요 (doel geo-ye-yo) |
돼 (dwae) | 됐어 (dwaet-sseo) | 될 거야 (doel geo-ya) |
하다 (ha-da - to do) → 하게 되다 (hage doeda - to come to do/end up doing)
결혼하게 됐어요. (Gyeolhonhage dwaesseoyo.) - "I ended up getting married." (Perhaps not planned, or due to circumstances.)
가다 (ga-da - to go) → 가게 되다 (gage doeda - to come to go/end up going)
다음 주에 출장 가게 됐습니다. (Daeum ju-e chuljang gage dwaetseupnida.) - "I ended up going on a business trip next week." (Implying it was decided for them.)
만들다 (man-deul-da - to make) → 만들게 되다 (man-deulge doeda - to come to make/end up making)
이 프로젝트를 제가 만들게 됐어요. (I peurojekteureul jega man-deulge dwaesseoyo.) - "It turned out I would make this project." (Perhaps unexpected assignment.)
ㄹ (rieul), the ㄹ is retained. For example, 살다 (sal-da - to live) becomes 살게 되다 (salge doeda - to come to live/end up living). The conjugation of 되다 itself involves vowel contraction (오 + 아요 → 와요, 하 + 아요 → 해요), so 되어 + 어요 contracts to 돼요 and 되어 + 었어 contracts to 됐어. Always ensure proper conjugation of 되다.
When To Use It
- Expressing Changes in Habits or Lifestyles:
한국 드라마를 많이 보게 됐어요.(Hanguk deuramareul mani boge dwaesseoyo.) - "I ended up watching a lot of Korean dramas." (Perhaps because a friend recommended them, or you moved to Korea.)채식을 하게 됐어요.(Chaeshigeul hage dwaesseoyo.) - "I came to be a vegetarian." (Perhaps due to health reasons or a new philosophy, not just a spontaneous choice.)아침에 일찍 일어나게 됐어요.(Achime iljjik ireonage dwaesseoyo.) - "I started waking up early in the morning." (Maybe due to a new job schedule.)
- Describing Unplanned or Circumstantial Events/Outcomes:
회사 때문에 부산으로 이사 가게 됐어요.(Hoesa ttaemune Busaneuro isa gage dwaesseoyo.) - "I ended up moving to Busan because of work." (The company's decision, not solely personal choice, led to the move.)생각보다 시험이 어렵게 됐습니다.(Saenggakboda siheomi eoryeopge dwaetseupnida.) - "The exam turned out to be harder than I thought." (An unexpected outcome of the exam's difficulty.)갑자기 회의에 참석하게 됐어요.(Gapjagi hoeuie chamseokhage dwaesseoyo.) - "I ended up attending the meeting suddenly." (An unplanned necessity.)
- Softening Direct Statements or Expressing Inability/Necessity Indirectly:
- Instead of
못 가요(Mot gayo - "I can't go"), you might say못 가게 됐어요.(Mot gage dwaesseoyo.) - "It turned out that I couldn't go." (More polite, implies circumstances beyond control.) 그 계획은 취소하게 됐습니다.(Geu gyehoeg-eun chwisohage dwaetseupnida.) - "That plan ended up being canceled." (Rather than stating "I canceled the plan," it implies external reasons for cancellation.)밤샘 작업을 하게 됐어요.(Bamsaem jageop-eul hage dwaesseoyo.) - "I ended up working all night." (Implies it was a necessity, not a choice.)
- Indicating Natural Progression or Gradual Development:
한국어를 공부하면서 한국 문화에 대해 더 알게 됐어요.(Hanguk-eoreul gongbuhamyeonseo Hanguk munhwa-e daehae deo alge dwaesseoyo.) - "While studying Korean, I came to know more about Korean culture." (A natural progression of learning.)점점 더 좋아하게 됐어요.(Jeomjeom deo joahage dwaesseoyo.) - "I gradually came to like it more." (A developing feeling.)
- Describing Discovery or Coming to Know/Understand:
그의 진심을 알게 됐어요.(Geu-ui jinsimeul alge dwaesseoyo.) - "I came to know his true feelings." (A realization after a process.)이 노래에 숨겨진 의미를 알게 됐어요.(I norae-e sumgyeojin uimireul alge dwaesseoyo.) - "I came to understand the hidden meaning in this song." (A gradual understanding.)
Common Mistakes
- Using
게 되다for Directly Volitional, Immediate Actions:
- Incorrect:
저는 지금 밥을 먹게 됐어요.(Jeoneun jigeum babeul meokge dwaesseoyo.) - "I ended up eating rice right now." (Unless someone forced you, this sounds very unnatural.) - Correct:
저는 지금 밥을 먹어요.(Jeoneun jigeum babeul meogeoyo.) - "I am eating rice right now." - Incorrect:
제가 이 책을 읽게 됐어요.(Jega i chaegeul ilkge dwaesseoyo.) - "I came to read this book." (If you simply picked it up to read, use읽어요.) - Correct:
제가 이 책을 읽어요.(Jega i chaegeul ilgeoyo.) - "I read this book." - Correction Tip: If you are the direct, uninfluenced agent of a simple action, avoid
게 되다.
- Incorrect Tense Usage – Overusing Present Tense
게 돼요:
게 됐어요). Learners sometimes mistakenly use the present tense (게 돼요) when describing a completed change.- Incorrect:
작년에 서울로 이사 오게 돼요.(Jaknyeone seoullo isa oge dwaeyo.) - "Last year, I come to move to Seoul." (Grammatically awkward, sounds like an ongoing change or future event.) - Correct:
작년에 서울로 이사 오게 됐어요.(Jaknyeone seoullo isa oge dwaesseoyo.) - "Last year, I ended up moving to Seoul." (The move is a completed change.) - Correction Tip: When talking about a change that has already happened and resulted in a new state, use the past tense
게 됐어요. The present tense게 돼요is generally reserved for ongoing changes, future plans decided by circumstances, or general truths about how things turn out.
- Confusion with
아/어지다(a/eo-jida):
게 되다 and 아/어지다 express change, but their applications differ significantly. 아/어지다 primarily indicates a passive change of state for adjectives or a passive voice for verbs. It focuses on something becoming a certain way (e.g., getting cold, becoming clean).아/어지다is mainly for adjectives and for creating the passive voice.날씨가 추워졌어요.(Nalssiga chuweojyeosseoyo.) - "The weather became cold." (Adjective춥다(chupda) →추워지다(chuwojida).)문이 열어졌어요.(Muni yeoreojyeosseoyo.) - "The door was opened." (Passive verb.)게 되다is for verbs, indicating a circumstantial or resultant change in action or situation.점심을 먹게 됐어요.(Jeomsimeul meokge dwaesseoyo.) - "I ended up eating lunch." (Verb먹다(meokda).)- Correction Tip: If the word expressing the change is an adjective, use
아/어지다. If it's a verb indicating a circumstantial outcome, use게 되다. If you need to use게 되다with an adjective, you must first convert the adjective into a verb of change using아/어지다, then attach게 되다. E.g.,예뻐지게 됐어요(yeppeojige dwaesseoyo - "She ended up becoming pretty").
- Confusion with
기로 하다(giro hada):
기로 하다 expresses a firm decision or resolution made by the subject. It emphasizes intentionality.한국어를 열심히 공부하기로 했어요.(Hanguk-eoreul yeolsimhi gongbuhagiro haesseoyo.) - "I decided to study Korean diligently." (My choice.)- In contrast,
게 되다implies an outcome driven by circumstances. 한국어를 공부하게 됐어요.(Hanguk-eoreul gongbuage dwaesseoyo.) - "I ended up studying Korean." (Circumstances led to this.)- Correction Tip: If it's a personal, conscious decision, use
기로 하다. If it's an outcome influenced by external factors, use게 되다.
- Confusion with
을/ㄹ 수 있다/없다(eul/reul su itta/eoptta):
을/ㄹ 수 있다/없다 expresses ability or possibility/impossibility based on inherent capacity or general circumstances. 게 되다 indicates a situation where an action becomes possible or impossible due to a change in specific circumstances.운전할 수 없어요.(Unjeonhal su eopseoyo.) - "I can't drive." (Lack of ability or general impossibility.)운전할 수 없게 됐어요.(Unjeonhal su eopge dwaesseoyo.) - "I ended up being unable to drive." (Perhaps after an accident, or license suspension – a specific change of circumstance led to the inability.)- Correction Tip: Use
을/ㄹ 수 있다/없다for general ability/possibility. Use게 되다to highlight that the ability/possibility (or lack thereof) is a result of changed circumstances.
Real Conversations
Understanding 게 되다 truly comes alive when you observe its use in everyday Korean. It's pervasive in modern communication because it reflects how people naturally talk about their lives, acknowledging the roles of chance, others' decisions, and unfolding events.
1. Casual Conversation (Friends):
- A: 요즘 왜 이렇게 바빠? 얼굴 보기 힘드네. (Yojeum wae ireoke bappa? Eolgul bogi himdeune.) - "Why are you so busy these days? It's hard to see your face."
- B: 응, 갑자기 프로젝트 리더를 맡게 돼서 일이 엄청 많아졌어. (Eung, gapjagi peurojekteu rideoreul matge dwaeseo iri eomcheong manajyeosseo.) - "Yeah, I suddenly ended up taking on a project leader role, so I have a ton of work."
- Observation: 맡게 돼서 (matge dwaeseo) implies B didn't necessarily seek the role but was given it, and circumstances led to it.
2. Social Media Post (Updates on Life):
- 드디어 졸업하고 회사에 취직하게 됐어요! 처음으로 사회생활 시작합니다 두근두근... (Deudieo joreopago hoesae chwijikhage dwaesseoyo! Cheoeumeuro sahyeosaenghwal sijakhamnida dugeundugeun...) - "I finally graduated and ended up getting a job at a company! Starting my professional life for the first time, so excited..."
- Observation: 취직하게 됐어요 (chwijikhage dwaesseoyo) suggests the job offer was a significant, perhaps somewhat serendipitous, turn of events after a period of seeking. It's humble and acknowledges the opportunity.
3. Work Email / Formal Communication:
- 안녕하세요, 김미영 대리입니다. 기존 담당자 변경으로 인해 제가 이 업무를 담당하게 되었습니다. 잘 부탁드립니다. (Annyeonghaseyo, Kim Mi-yeong daeri-imnida. Gijon damdangja byeongyeongeuro inhae jega i eommureul damdanghage doeeotseupnida. Jal butakdeurimnida.) - "Hello, this is Assistant Manager Kim Miyoung. Due to a change in the previous person in charge, I have come to be responsible for this task. Please take good care of me."
- Observation: 담당하게 되었습니다 (damdanghage doeeotseupnida) is very formal and polite, clearly stating that the task assignment was due to an external factor (담당자 변경 - change in person in charge), not a personal initiative. This maintains professionalism and humility.
4. Explaining a Past Event (Interview/Narrative):
- 원래 계획은 미국에서 유학하는 거였는데, 어쩌다 보니 한국에 오게 됐어요. (Wollae gyehoek-eun migukeseo yuhakhaneun geoyeonneunde, eojjeoda boni Hangug-e oge dwaesseoyo.) - "My original plan was to study abroad in the US, but somehow, I ended up coming to Korea."
- Observation: 오게 됐어요 (oge dwaesseoyo) beautifully captures the idea of an unplanned, circumstantial journey. The phrase 어쩌다 보니 (eojjeoda boni - "somehow it happened") often pairs naturally with 게 되다, reinforcing the non-volitional aspect.
5. News or Announcement (Future Plans due to circumstances):
- 내년부터 모든 직원들이 재택근무를 하게 될 예정입니다. (Naenyeonbuteo modeun jigwondeuri jaetaekgeunmureul hage doel yejeongimnida.) - "Starting next year, all employees will come to work from home." (An official decision by the company affecting all employees.)
- Observation: Here, 하게 될 예정입니다 (hage doel yejeongimnida) uses the future form, indicating a planned change that will affect the employees, decided by an external entity (the company).
Quick FAQ
- Q: Can I use
게 되다with adjectives directly? - A: Not directly.
게 되다attaches to verb stems. To express a circumstantial change in an adjective, you must first convert the adjective into a verb of change using아/어지다(a/eo-jida), then attach게 되다. For example,행복하다(haengbokhada - happy) →행복해지다(haengbokhaejida - to become happy) →행복해지게 됐어요(haengbokhaejige dwaesseoyo - "I ended up becoming happy").
- Q: Does
게 되다always imply that I didn't want to do something? - A: Not necessarily. It primarily means the opportunity or reason for the action or state came from external circumstances, a process, or someone else's decision. You might have wanted the outcome, but the path to it wasn't purely your direct, unassisted will. For example,
좋아하게 됐어요(joahage dwaesseoyo - "I came to like it") implies a gradual development of feeling, which is a positive outcome.
- Q: Is
게 됐어요(past tense) much more common than게 돼요(present tense)? - A: Yes, significantly so. This is because 게 되다 often describes a completed change or an outcome that has already materialized. While
게 돼요can be used for ongoing changes or future outcomes (often with을/ㄹ 거예요or을/ㄹ 것입니다), the past tense게 됐어요is generally more prevalent when reflecting on how things turned out.
- Q: Can
게 되다be used in very formal contexts like job interviews or academic presentations? - A: Absolutely. In fact, it is often preferred. Its indirect and somewhat humble nuance makes it very suitable for formal settings when describing career paths, educational journeys, or project responsibilities, as it can sound modest and professional by acknowledging external influences on one's achievements or roles.
- Q: What's the core difference between
게 되다and verbs like하다(to do) or되다(to become) on their own? - A:
하다denotes direct, intentional action (제가 해요- "I do it").되다on its own means "to become," "to be made," or "to turn out" for states (선생님이 됐어요- "I became a teacher"). 게 되다 combines aspects of both, specifically emphasizing that an action or situation[verb]came to be or resulted in due to a process or external factors, rather than a single, direct, volitional act by the subject. It's about the process leading to the realization of a verbal action/state.
- Q: Can I combine
게 되다with other grammar patterns? - A: Yes, it's quite flexible. You can attach it to other verb endings. For example,
~지 못하다(ji motada - unable to do) +게 되다→~지 못하게 되다(ji motage doeda - to end up unable to do). Or~고 싶다(go sipda - want to do) +게 되다→~고 싶게 되다(go sipge doeda - to come to want to do). Always attach게 되다to the final verb stem of the preceding clause or phrase.
Conjugation of -게 되다
| Tense | Formal | Polite | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
|
게 됩니다
|
게 돼요
|
게 돼
|
|
Past
|
게 되었습니다
|
게 됐어요
|
게 됐어
|
|
Future
|
게 될 것입니다
|
게 될 거예요
|
게 될 거야
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction |
|---|---|
|
게 되었습니다
|
게 됐습니다
|
|
게 되었어요
|
게 됐어요
|
Meanings
Indicates that a situation has changed or a result has been reached, often implying that the outcome was not the speaker's original intention or was influenced by external factors.
Unintended Outcome
Describing a result that happened despite not being planned.
“비가 와서 집에 있게 되었어요.”
“친구 때문에 늦게 되었어요.”
Change of State
Describing a transition from one state to another over time.
“이제 그 노래를 좋아하게 되었어요.”
“매일 운동하니 건강하게 되었어요.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Stem + 게 되다
|
가게 됐어요
|
|
Negative
|
Stem + 지 않게 되다
|
가지 않게 됐어요
|
|
Question
|
Stem + 게 되었나요?
|
가게 되었나요?
|
|
Past
|
Stem + 게 되었다
|
가게 되었다
|
|
Future
|
Stem + 게 될 것이다
|
가게 될 것이다
|
Formality Spectrum
가게 되었습니다. (General)
가게 됐어요. (General)
가게 됐어. (General)
가게 됐네. (General)
The -게 되다 Concept Map
Nuance
- Unintended Not planned
- Gradual Over time
Usage
- Professional Formal reports
- Personal Life stories
Examples by Level
한국에 오게 됐어요.
I ended up coming to Korea.
영화를 보게 됐어요.
I ended up watching a movie.
친구를 만나게 됐어요.
I ended up meeting a friend.
밥을 먹게 됐어요.
I ended up eating (the food).
그 노래를 좋아하게 됐어요.
I have come to like that song.
매일 운동하게 됐어요.
I have come to exercise every day.
그 사실을 알게 됐어요.
I came to know that fact.
일찍 일어나게 됐어요.
I have come to wake up early.
결국 그 일을 맡게 되었습니다.
In the end, I ended up taking on that task.
어쩌다 보니 여기 살게 됐어요.
Somehow, I ended up living here.
그와 연락하게 됐어요.
I ended up getting in touch with him.
이 책을 읽게 됐어요.
I ended up reading this book.
상황이 변해서 계획을 바꾸게 됐어요.
The situation changed, so I ended up changing my plans.
그의 제안을 받아들이게 되었습니다.
I have come to accept his proposal.
더 많은 사람들과 소통하게 됐어요.
I have come to communicate with more people.
결정이 번복되게 되었습니다.
The decision ended up being overturned.
그 사건을 계기로 생각을 바꾸게 되었습니다.
Triggered by that event, I came to change my thinking.
그는 결국 사임하게 되었습니다.
He eventually ended up resigning.
이 기술은 널리 사용되게 됐습니다.
This technology has come to be widely used.
우리는 다시 만나게 되었습니다.
We have come to meet again.
그의 운명은 그렇게 결정되게 되었습니다.
His fate came to be decided in that way.
이 법안은 통과되게 되었습니다.
This bill has come to be passed.
그는 결국 진실을 말하게 되었습니다.
He eventually came to tell the truth.
모든 것이 제자리로 돌아오게 되었습니다.
Everything has come to return to its place.
Easily Confused
Both describe change, but -아/어지다 is for adjectives.
Both can sound like things happening to the subject.
Learners use -게 되다 for planned actions.
Common Mistakes
공부하게 됐어요 (when I planned to study)
공부했어요
가게 되다요
가게 돼요
예쁘게 됐어요 (for a person)
예뻐졌어요
먹게 됐어요 (when I chose to eat)
먹었어요
가게 됐었다
가게 되었다
안 가게 됐어요
가지 않게 됐어요
만나게 됐어어요
만나게 됐어요
결정하게 됐어요 (when I made the decision)
결정했어요
그것을 하게 되다
그것을 하게 되었다
말하게 됐습니다 (when I chose to speak)
말했습니다
그는 사임하게 됐었다
그는 사임하게 되었다
사용되게 됐습니다
사용되게 되었습니다
돌아오게 됐습니다
돌아오게 되었습니다
Sentence Patterns
저는 ___하게 됐어요.
어쩌다 보니 ___하게 됐어요.
상황이 변해서 ___하게 됐어요.
결국 ___하게 되었습니다.
Real World Usage
오늘 친구 만나게 됐어!
이 프로젝트를 맡게 되었습니다.
길을 잃어서 여기 오게 됐어요.
우연히 이 식당에 가게 됐는데 맛있네요.
주문이 취소되게 되었습니다.
그는 결국 사임하게 되었습니다.
Focus on the Result
Intentional Actions
Professionalism
Indirectness
Smart Tips
Use -게 되다 to sound humble.
Use the formal '되었습니다' to sound professional.
Use it to explain how you ended up in a specific place.
Use it to show the process of change.
Pronunciation
Diphthong
The '돼' in '됐어요' is pronounced like 'dwae'.
Falling
가게 됐어요↘
Stating a fact.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of '게 되다' as 'Getting to be'. You are 'getting' to a new state.
Visual Association
Imagine a river flowing. You are a leaf on the water. You didn't choose the path, but you 'ended up' (게 되다) at the ocean.
Rhyme
When the plan goes astray, just use 게 되다 to say.
Story
I planned to stay home. But my friend called. I ended up going out. I had a great time.
Word Web
Challenge
Write 3 sentences about things you didn't plan to do but happened anyway.
Cultural Notes
Used to show humility by downplaying personal agency.
Used to explain how you met someone or ended up at a place.
Used to describe the natural progression of events.
Derived from the verb '되다' (to become) and the adverbial particle '-게'.
Conversation Starters
어떻게 한국어를 배우게 됐어요?
어떻게 여기 오게 됐어요?
그 일을 어떻게 맡게 됐어요?
어쩌다 보니 그 노래를 좋아하게 됐나요?
Journal Prompts
Common Mistakes
Test Yourself
저는 한국어를 공부___ 됐어요.
Which sentence is natural?
Find and fix the mistake:
예쁘게 됐어요 (for a person).
저는 그를 만났어요. (unplanned)
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Formal past tense of 오다 with -게 되다.
A: 어떻게 여기 왔어요? B: ___.
결국 / 그 / 맡게 / 일을 / 되었습니다.
Score: /8
Practice Exercises
8 exercises저는 한국어를 공부___ 됐어요.
Which sentence is natural?
Find and fix the mistake:
예쁘게 됐어요 (for a person).
저는 그를 만났어요. (unplanned)
Match the phrase.
Formal past tense of 오다 with -게 되다.
A: 어떻게 여기 왔어요? B: ___.
결국 / 그 / 맡게 / 일을 / 되었습니다.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
5 exercises다음 주에 이사하게 __.
I ended up buying a new phone.
날씨가 춥게 됐어요.
BTS 때문에 / 배우게 / 한국어를 / 됐어요
Match the following:
Score: /5
FAQ (8)
No, only for action verbs and when the outcome is circumstantial.
It can be both formal and informal depending on the conjugation of '되다'.
Passive voice is for objects; -게 되다 is for the subject's experience.
No, use -아/어지다 for adjectives.
Not necessarily, just that it wasn't your primary plan.
Extremely common.
Yes, e.g., '하게 될 거예요'.
'알았다' is 'I knew', '알게 됐다' is 'I came to know'.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
llegar a + infinitive
Spanish uses 'llegar' (to arrive), Korean uses '되다' (to become).
finir par + infinitive
French emphasizes the end, Korean emphasizes the change of state.
dazu kommen + zu + infinitive
German is more literal about 'coming to' an action.
~ことになる
The usage is nearly identical in social contexts.
变得 / 最终
Korean combines these into one grammatical structure.
انتهى بي الأمر بـ
Arabic is more explicit about the 'ending' aspect.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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