Gāojí de signifies a superior level in quality, skill, or development.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Indicates a high level of quality or skill.
- Used for advanced technology, high-end goods, and skilled abilities.
- Compares favorably against lower or basic levels.
Overview
“高级的” (gāojí de) 是一个非常常用的形容词，表示某事物处于一个较高的水平或标准。在中文里，它涵盖的范围很广，可以用来描述物品的品质、技术的先进程度、学识的渊博，甚至是人的社会地位或能力。它通常用来与“低级的”、“初级的”或“普通的”等词相对比，强调其优越性和先进性。
“高级的”通常直接放在名词前面作定语，构成“高级的 + 名词”的结构。例如，“高级的餐厅”、“高级的软件”、“高级的技能”。在某些情况下，它也可以单独使用，或者与“是”等动词连用，表示一种状态或评价。例如，“这个技术很高级。”
在日常生活中，“高级的”常用于描述商品（如“高级时装”、“高级轿车”）、服务（如“高级酒店”、“高级定制”）以及技术产品（如“高级芯片”、“高级算法”）。在教育和技能领域，它用来形容水平（如“高级汉语课程”、“高级驾驶技术”）。在社会层面，有时也用来指代社会地位较高的人群或场所（如“高级官员”、“高级住宅区”）。
“先进的” (xiānjìn de) 更侧重于技术、思想或方法上的超前和发展，通常用于科技、军事或理念方面，强调的是“新”和“超前”。而“高级的”则更广泛，可以指技术，也可以指品质、水平等，不一定强调“新”，但强调“高”。例如，一个新发明的技术可以是“先进的”，同时也可以是“高级的”。但一个用了很久但制作精良的物品，只能说是“高级的”，而不一定是“先进的”。
“复杂的” (fùzá de) 指的是事物组成部分多、结构复杂、难以理解或处理。它与“高级的”不同，高级不一定复杂，简单的事情也可以达到高级水平，例如“高级的极简主义设计”。但很多时候，高级的技术或系统确实会比较复杂。
“精密的” (jīngmì de) 强调的是准确、细致和微小，通常用于仪器、设备或工艺方面，指其制造工艺极高，误差极小。它与“高级的”有重叠，很多精密仪器也是高级的，但“高级的”范围更广，不局限于“精密”。
Examples
这家酒店有非常高级的服务。
everydayThis hotel offers very high-class service.
我们需要开发更高级的软件来满足市场需求。
formalWe need to develop more advanced software to meet market demand.
这件衣服是高级定制的，很贵。
informalThis dress is haute couture, very expensive.
该研究使用了高级的分析技术。
academicThe research utilized sophisticated analytical techniques.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
高级中学
senior high school
高级职称
senior professional title
高级干部
senior cadre/official
Often Confused With
'Advanced' (先进的) focuses more on being ahead in technology or development, often implying novelty. 'High-level' or 'high-class' (高级的) is broader, focusing on quality, skill, or status, not necessarily newness.
'Complex' (复杂的) describes something with many parts or intricate structure. 'High-level' (高级的) describes a state of high quality or skill, which may or may not be complex.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This adjective is widely used in both spoken and written Chinese. It can be used to describe tangible objects like products and services, as well as abstract concepts like skills, knowledge, and technology. Its formality can range from neutral to quite formal depending on the context.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '高级的' for things that are simply 'good' or 'nice'. Ensure the item or skill truly represents a high level of development, quality, or sophistication before applying the term. Also, be careful not to confuse it directly with '先进的' (advanced) which has a stronger emphasis on novelty and progress.
Tips
Think High Quality and Skill
When you see or hear '高级的', think of something that is top-tier, well-developed, or requires a high level of expertise.
Avoid Overuse for Simple Things
While '高级的' means advanced, avoid using it for very simple items or concepts where it might sound unnatural or exaggerated.
Status and Exclusivity
In Chinese culture, '高级的' often implies exclusivity, prestige, and a higher social or economic status, especially when referring to products or services.
Word Origin
The term '高级的' (gāojí de) is composed of '高' (gāo) meaning 'high' and '级' (jí) meaning 'level' or 'grade'. The suffix '的' (de) marks it as an adjective. It is a relatively modern term, gaining prominence with the development of technology and the increasing emphasis on quality and standards.
Cultural Context
In Chinese society, possessing or experiencing '高级的' items and services often signifies social status, success, and discerning taste. It reflects an appreciation for quality, craftsmanship, and sophisticated experiences.
Memory Tip
Think of '高' (gāo) meaning 'high' and '级' (jí) meaning 'level'. So, '高级的' literally means 'high-level', referring to something at the top tier.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“高级的”更侧重于水平、品质或技能的优越性，范围更广。“先进的”则更侧重于技术、思想或方法上的超前和发展，常用于科技领域。
它可以用来形容商品（如高级时装）、服务（如高级酒店）、技术（如高级算法）、技能（如高级驾驶）以及水平（如高级课程）等。
是的，“高级的”通常是褒义词，用来赞扬事物的优越性和高水平。
在口语中，“高级的”可以直接使用，或者根据具体语境替换为“好的”、“不错的”、“厉害的”等，但“高级的”更能体现其专业性和高水平的特点。
Test Yourself
这家餐厅提供非常______的法国菜。
“高级的法国菜”表示菜肴的品质、烹饪水平和用餐体验都达到了很高的标准。
下列哪个句子最能体现“高级的”的含义？
“高级的编程技术”表示该技术水平很高，难度较大，或者应用非常先进。
请用“高级的”和“设备”造句。
这句话表达了公司需要更新或购买水平更高、性能更好的设备，符合“高级的”的用法。
Score: /3
Summary
Gāojí de signifies a superior level in quality, skill, or development.
- Indicates a high level of quality or skill.
- Used for advanced technology, high-end goods, and skilled abilities.
- Compares favorably against lower or basic levels.
Think High Quality and Skill
When you see or hear '高级的', think of something that is top-tier, well-developed, or requires a high level of expertise.
Avoid Overuse for Simple Things
While '高级的' means advanced, avoid using it for very simple items or concepts where it might sound unnatural or exaggerated.
Status and Exclusivity
In Chinese culture, '高级的' often implies exclusivity, prestige, and a higher social or economic status, especially when referring to products or services.
Examples
4 of 4这家酒店有非常高级的服务。
This hotel offers very high-class service.
我们需要开发更高级的软件来满足市场需求。
We need to develop more advanced software to meet market demand.
这件衣服是高级定制的，很贵。
This dress is haute couture, very expensive.
该研究使用了高级的分析技术。
The research utilized sophisticated analytical techniques.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
