志气 is the inner drive and backbone that keeps you moving toward your goals despite challenges.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to ambition and strong determination to succeed.
- Describes a person's refusal to give up easily.
- Implies high self-respect and a fighting spirit.
Overview
- 1概述：志气是一个表达个人心理素质与奋斗动力的词汇。它不仅包含了对未来的远大抱负（志向），更强调在实现目标过程中所展现出的坚韧不拔的精神力量（气概）。一个人有志气，意味着他拥有自尊心和进取心，不会因一时的挫折而放弃。2) 使用模式：志气通常作为名词使用，常与动词“有”、“没”、“长”搭配。例如“有志气”表示一个人具备这种品质，“没志气”则带有贬义，批评一个人缺乏进取心或自甘堕落。3) 常见语境：该词常出现在教育、励志谈话或对他人评价的语境中。例如，家长鼓励孩子要“有志气”，意在培养其独立奋斗的精神；在职场或体育竞技中，若某人表现出顽强的斗志，人们也会称赞他“很有志气”。4) 近义词辨析：志气与“志向”不同，“志向”侧重于目标本身，即“我想成为什么样的人”；而“志气”侧重于为了达成目标所表现出的“骨气”和“韧性”。与“豪情”相比，志气更偏向于个人性格的磨砺与坚持，而非单纯的情感表达。
Examples
年轻人应该有点志气，不要遇到挫折就退缩。
everydayYoung people should have some ambition and not shrink back when they encounter setbacks.
他凭借着顽强的志气，终于在行业内站稳了脚跟。
formalRelying on his tenacious spirit, he finally gained a foothold in the industry.
你这么没志气，怎么能成大事？
informalIf you are so spineless, how can you achieve great things?
从文学作品中，我们可以看到作者对于主人公志气的刻画。
academicFrom the literary work, we can see the author's portrayal of the protagonist's ambition.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
人穷志不穷
Even if poor, one should not lose their ambition.
志气昂扬
High spirits and ambition.
挫伤志气
To dampen one's spirit.
Often Confused With
志向 refers specifically to the goal or career path one chooses, whereas 志气 refers to the inner strength and determination to achieve that goal.
骨气 focuses more on dignity, self-respect, and the refusal to submit to power or pressure, while 志气 is more about forward-looking drive.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
志气 is a noun usually used in positive contexts to praise someone's character. It is considered a neutral-to-formal word suitable for most social situations. Avoid using it in extremely casual slang as it can sound overly moralistic.
Common Mistakes
Don't confuse it with '志向' (goals); remember '志气' is about the spirit, not the target. Students often misuse it as a verb, but it is strictly a noun. Ensure you pair it with '有' or '没' for correct usage.
Tips
Use it to encourage others
Pairing '志气' with '有' is a great way to compliment someone's character. It sounds very encouraging and supportive.
Avoid using it in professional reports
While '志气' is great for daily conversation or speeches, it is too subjective for formal business or academic reports.
The importance of backbone
In Chinese culture, having '志气' is highly valued as part of one's moral character, often linked to the concept of '骨气' (backbone).
Word Origin
The word combines '志' (will/aspiration) and '气' (vital energy/spirit). Historically, it reflects the Confucian ideal of maintaining one's moral integrity and pursuit of excellence regardless of external circumstances.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, '志气' is seen as a core virtue. It is the antithesis of being lazy or spineless, and is a common quality praised in historical figures and modern success stories.
Memory Tip
Think of '志' (will/goal) + '气' (energy/air). It is the 'energy of your will' that keeps you standing tall.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions有志气的人通常在遇到困难时选择迎难而上，而不是抱怨或逃避。他们对未来有明确的追求，并且愿意为之付出持久的努力。
当一个人遇到小挫折就放弃，或者安于现状、不思进取时，人们会用“没志气”来批评这种消极的态度。
志气通常具有正面含义，强调坚持和骨气；野心则是一个中性词，有时带有为了目的不择手段的贬义色彩。
通常用于个人，但也可以形容一个团队，例如“全队上下都很有志气”，表示团队有团结一致、争取胜利的决心。
Test Yourself
他虽然出身贫寒，但非常有___，最终考上了名牌大学。
因为语境强调的是奋斗精神，而不是运气或力气。
哪句话最能体现缺乏志气？
这句话直接描述了放弃行为，符合没志气的定义。
有 / 志气 / 人 / 的 / 成功 / 容易
这是标准的陈述句结构，主语是“有志气的人”。
Score: /3
Summary
志气 is the inner drive and backbone that keeps you moving toward your goals despite challenges.
- Refers to ambition and strong determination to succeed.
- Describes a person's refusal to give up easily.
- Implies high self-respect and a fighting spirit.
Use it to encourage others
Pairing '志气' with '有' is a great way to compliment someone's character. It sounds very encouraging and supportive.
Avoid using it in professional reports
While '志气' is great for daily conversation or speeches, it is too subjective for formal business or academic reports.
The importance of backbone
In Chinese culture, having '志气' is highly valued as part of one's moral character, often linked to the concept of '骨气' (backbone).
Examples
4 of 4年轻人应该有点志气，不要遇到挫折就退缩。
Young people should have some ambition and not shrink back when they encounter setbacks.
他凭借着顽强的志气，终于在行业内站稳了脚跟。
Relying on his tenacious spirit, he finally gained a foothold in the industry.
你这么没志气，怎么能成大事？
If you are so spineless, how can you achieve great things?
从文学作品中，我们可以看到作者对于主人公志气的刻画。
From the literary work, we can see the author's portrayal of the protagonist's ambition.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
