A broom is a common tool used for sweeping dirt and debris from floors.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A tool for sweeping floors.
- Used to clean dust and debris.
- Common household cleaning item.
Overview
扫帚（sào zhǒu）是一个非常日常的词语，指代一种清洁工具。它在家庭、学校、办公室等各种场所都普遍使用。扫帚的结构通常比较简单，一端是长柄，另一端是用来扫地的刷毛部分，刷毛的材质可以是植物纤维（如高粱杆、棕榈叶）、塑料丝或动物毛发等。它的主要功能是将地面上的灰尘、碎屑、毛发等颗粒状污垢聚集起来，方便后续的处理。
扫帚主要用于动词“扫”（sǎo）的搭配，表示用扫帚进行清扫的动作。例如，“用扫帚扫地”、“把地扫干净”。它也可以作为名词单独使用，指代这个工具本身，例如“我需要一把新的扫帚”。在一些口语化的表达中，也可能引申出其他含义，但主要还是指清洁工具。
在家庭环境中，人们经常使用扫帚打扫地板、厨房、阳台等。在公共场所，如学校教室、医院走廊、商场地面等，也随处可见扫帚的身影，由清洁人员使用。此外，在一些农业或园林场景中，也会用到类似的工具来清扫落叶或杂草。
与“扫帚”相似的词语包括“撮箕”（cuō jī）和“拖把”（tuō bǎ）。撮箕通常与扫帚配合使用，用于收集被扫帚扫到一起的垃圾。拖把则主要用于清洁湿性污渍或擦拭地面，与扫帚的干扫功能不同。两者在功能和使用方式上与扫帚有明显区别。
Examples
请帮我拿一下那把扫帚，我要把地扫干净。
everydayPlease hand me that broom, I need to sweep the floor clean.
保洁员正在用扫帚清理走廊上的落叶。
public spaceThe cleaner is using a broom to clear the fallen leaves in the corridor.
这把扫帚的毛有点松了，是不是该换一把了？
informalThe bristles on this broom are a bit loose, shouldn't we get a new one?
传统家庭清洁工具中，扫帚和簸箕是不可或缺的。
descriptiveIn traditional household cleaning tools, the broom and dustpan are indispensable.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
扫地
sweep the floor
扫除
sweep away / clear away
扫一扫
give it a sweep
Often Confused With
A mop (拖把) is used for wet cleaning, typically to wash floors with water and detergent. A broom (扫帚) is primarily for dry sweeping of dust and debris.
A dustpan (撮箕) is used in conjunction with a broom to collect the swept debris. It's a flat shovel-like tool, whereas a broom is a brush on a handle.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '扫帚' (sào zhǒu) is a common noun referring to a broom. It is used in everyday contexts for cleaning. The verb '扫' (sǎo) often pairs with '帚' (zhǒu) to mean 'to sweep'. It's a neutral term, suitable for most situations.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '扫帚' (broom) with '拖把' (mop) or '撮箕' (dustpan) due to their shared function in cleaning. Ensure you understand the specific tool and its purpose. Pronunciation can also be tricky; practice the tones for 'sào' and 'zhǒu'.
Tips
Sweep with the broom.
Use the broom to sweep the floor clean. Remember to sweep all the dust into one pile.
Avoid wet surfaces.
Brooms are best for dry debris. Using them on very wet surfaces can be ineffective and damage the broom.
A symbol of cleanliness.
In many cultures, the broom is a simple yet powerful symbol of cleanliness and tidiness, often associated with domestic chores.
Word Origin
The character '帚' (zhǒu) itself refers to a broom. Its original form depicted a person holding a broom. The character '扫' (sǎo) means 'to sweep'. Together, '扫帚' literally means 'to sweep broom', emphasizing its function.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, keeping a clean home is highly valued. The broom, as a fundamental cleaning tool, plays a significant role in maintaining household hygiene and order. It's a symbol of diligence and care for one's living space.
Memory Tip
Imagine 'sweeping' (扫) with a 'chariot' (帚 - sounds similar to 'chariot' which has wheels and moves, like sweeping moves dirt). So, a broom helps you 'sweep' dirt like a chariot moves.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions扫帚的材质多种多样，常见的有天然植物纤维（如高粱杆、棕榈叶）、塑料丝、尼龙丝以及动物毛发等。不同的材质会影响扫帚的耐用性、清洁效果和适用场景。
扫帚主要用于干式清扫，将地面的灰尘、碎屑等扫到一起。拖把则主要用于湿式清洁，通过浸水后拧干的布条或海绵来擦拭地面，去除污渍和保持地面清洁。
使用后应将扫帚上的灰尘清理干净，并将其竖直放置或挂起来，避免刷毛变形。存放在干燥通风的地方，避免阳光直射和潮湿环境，可以延长扫帚的使用寿命。
在某些特定情况下，扫帚也可能被用作临时的工具，例如驱赶小动物，或者在一些创意活动中作为道具。但其主要和最普遍的用途仍然是清洁地面。
Test Yourself
我需要一把新的______来打扫房间。
根据语境，这里需要一个用来打扫房间的工具，选项中“扫帚”是最合适的。
扫帚的主要功能是什么？
扫帚最基本的功能就是用来清扫地面上的干性垃圾和灰尘。
请用“扫帚”和“打扫”组成一个句子。
“我用扫帚打扫”是一个符合中文语法习惯的完整句子，表达了使用扫帚进行打扫的动作。
Score: /3
Summary
A broom is a common tool used for sweeping dirt and debris from floors.
- A tool for sweeping floors.
- Used to clean dust and debris.
- Common household cleaning item.
Sweep with the broom.
Use the broom to sweep the floor clean. Remember to sweep all the dust into one pile.
Avoid wet surfaces.
Brooms are best for dry debris. Using them on very wet surfaces can be ineffective and damage the broom.
A symbol of cleanliness.
In many cultures, the broom is a simple yet powerful symbol of cleanliness and tidiness, often associated with domestic chores.
Examples
4 of 4请帮我拿一下那把扫帚，我要把地扫干净。
Please hand me that broom, I need to sweep the floor clean.
保洁员正在用扫帚清理走廊上的落叶。
The cleaner is using a broom to clear the fallen leaves in the corridor.
这把扫帚的毛有点松了，是不是该换一把了？
The bristles on this broom are a bit loose, shouldn't we get a new one?
传统家庭清洁工具中，扫帚和簸箕是不可或缺的。
In traditional household cleaning tools, the broom and dustpan are indispensable.
