The word '重担' signifies a weighty responsibility or burden that is difficult to bear.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A heavy burden or great responsibility.
- Implies significant pressure and difficulty.
- Often associated with duty and commitment.
Overview
“重担”是一个汉语词语，由“重”和“担”组成。“重”意为沉重、份量大，“担”有挑、承担的意思。合起来，“重担”就形象地比喻了沉重而难以承受的责任、任务或困境。它不仅指物质上的负担，更侧重于精神上、心理上的压力和责任感。
“重担”常与动词“承担”、“挑起”、“卸下”、“放下”、“分担”等搭配使用。它也可以作为定语，修饰“责任”、“任务”、“使命”等名词，如“沉重的重担”、“家庭的重担”。在句子结构中，“重担”可以作主语、宾语或谓语的一部分。
这个词语常出现在描述个人成长、家庭责任、工作压力、社会责任、历史使命等场景中。例如，父母为了抚养孩子而承担的经济和精神上的付出，领导者为国家或组织发展所肩负的责任，或者个人在逆境中必须面对的挑战，都可以用“重担”来形容。
与“负担”相比，“重担”更强调责任的重大和难以承受，有时带有使命感或牺牲的意味。而“负担”则更广泛，可以指任何形式的压力或需要承担的事物，包括轻的或重的。例如，“经济负担”和“沉重的重担”都可以指经济压力，但后者更强调其重要性和难以克服性。“责任”与“重担”密切相关，但“责任”本身不一定沉重，而“重担”则必然包含着责任，并且是重大的责任。
Examples
养育子女是父母肩上最沉重的重担之一。
everydayRaising children is one of the heaviest burdens on parents' shoulders.
这位年轻的政治家毅然接受了国家的重担。
formalThe young politician resolutely accepted the great responsibility for the country.
唉，一个人扛着这么大的重担，真不容易。
informalSigh, carrying such a heavy burden alone is really not easy.
领导者必须有勇气承担起推动社会进步的重担。
academicLeaders must have the courage to shoulder the heavy responsibility of advancing social progress.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
肩负重担
to shoulder a heavy responsibility
分担重担
to share a heavy burden
卸下重担
to lay down/shed a heavy burden
Often Confused With
'负担' is a more general term for any burden or load, which can be light or heavy. '重担' specifically emphasizes the heaviness and difficulty of the burden or responsibility.
'责任' means responsibility. While '重担' always involves responsibility, not all responsibilities are '重担'. '重担' implies a significant, often difficult, responsibility.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '重担' is typically used in more serious or formal contexts to describe significant responsibilities or difficult situations. It conveys a sense of weight and challenge. While it can be used in everyday conversation, it's often reserved for situations where the magnitude of the burden is emphasized.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '重担' for minor inconveniences, thus diluting its meaning. It's also important to distinguish it from the more general term '负担' (burden) by recognizing the emphasis on 'heaviness' and 'difficulty' in '重担'. Ensure correct collocation with verbs like '承担' (bear) or '卸下' (shed).
Tips
Understand the Weight
Think of '重担' as a physical weight you have to carry. The heavier it is, the more effort and resilience you need.
Avoid Overuse
While '重担' is a powerful word, using it too frequently for minor issues can diminish its impact. Reserve it for truly significant responsibilities.
Sense of Duty
In Chinese culture, taking on '重担' often reflects a strong sense of duty, filial piety, or loyalty, and is often viewed with respect.
Word Origin
The word '重担' combines '重' (zhòng), meaning heavy, and '担' (dān), meaning to carry or a load/burden. The character '担' itself depicts a person carrying a pole with two loads hanging from it, visually representing the act of carrying a burden.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, the concept of bearing '重担' is often linked to familial duty, societal expectations, and personal integrity. Successfully carrying a '重担' can be seen as a mark of maturity, strength, and virtue.
Memory Tip
Imagine carrying a giant, heavy '担' (basket or load) on your shoulders; the '重' (heavy) part is the immense difficulty and responsibility you feel.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“重担”侧重于责任的重大和难以承受，常带有使命感。“负担”则更广泛，可以指任何形式的压力，包括轻重。可以说，“重担”是“负担”的一种，但更强调其沉重性。
“重担”可以用在个人、家庭、工作、社会等多个方面。例如，抚养子女的责任、创业的压力、为国家服务的使命等都可以称为“重担”。
通常与“承担”、“挑起”、“卸下”、“分担”等动词搭配。例如，“他承担起了家庭的重担。”或者“他终于卸下了肩上的重担。”
不一定。虽然“重担”常指困难和压力，但它也可能意味着被信任、被赋予重要使命。承担重担也可能带来成就感和成长。
Test Yourself
作为长子，他从小就承担起了照顾弟妹的______。
“重担”最能体现照顾弟妹的责任重大和不易。
这位新上任的CEO肩负着振兴公司的______。
“重担”最能概括振兴公司这样既有责任又有巨大压力的任务。
词语：他、终于、卸下、重担、了、工作、的
这是最自然、最符合汉语语法的句子结构。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '重担' signifies a weighty responsibility or burden that is difficult to bear.
- A heavy burden or great responsibility.
- Implies significant pressure and difficulty.
- Often associated with duty and commitment.
Understand the Weight
Think of '重担' as a physical weight you have to carry. The heavier it is, the more effort and resilience you need.
Avoid Overuse
While '重担' is a powerful word, using it too frequently for minor issues can diminish its impact. Reserve it for truly significant responsibilities.
Sense of Duty
In Chinese culture, taking on '重担' often reflects a strong sense of duty, filial piety, or loyalty, and is often viewed with respect.
Examples
4 of 4养育子女是父母肩上最沉重的重担之一。
Raising children is one of the heaviest burdens on parents' shoulders.
这位年轻的政治家毅然接受了国家的重担。
The young politician resolutely accepted the great responsibility for the country.
唉，一个人扛着这么大的重担，真不容易。
Sigh, carrying such a heavy burden alone is really not easy.
领导者必须有勇气承担起推动社会进步的重担。
Leaders must have the courage to shoulder the heavy responsibility of advancing social progress.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More daily_life words
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恪守
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未免
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反常
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充裕
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