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A1 noun #5,000 most common 15 min read

बोझ

bojh
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बोझ in 30 Seconds

  • Bojh means a physical load or a figurative burden.
  • It's used for heavy objects, responsibilities, or problems.
  • Context determines if it's literal weight or a metaphor.
  • Commonly expresses feelings of being weighed down.
The Hindi word 'बोझ' (bojh) is a versatile term that primarily denotes a physical weight or load that needs to be carried. Imagine a porter carrying a heavy bag of goods on their head or shoulders; that weight is a 'बोझ'. It can refer to anything from a small package to a large consignment. However, the usage of 'बोझ' extends far beyond literal weight. It is very commonly used metaphorically to represent a burden, which can be of various kinds. This figurative sense is crucial for understanding the word's depth. For instance, a heavy responsibility, like caring for an elderly parent or managing a complex project, can be described as a 'बोझ'. Similarly, financial difficulties or debts can be a significant 'बोझ' on an individual or a family. Emotional strain, such as guilt, worry, or the pressure of societal expectations, also falls under the umbrella of 'बोझ'. In essence, anything that feels heavy, difficult to manage, or causes distress, whether physically or emotionally, can be referred to as a 'बोझ'. It captures the feeling of being weighed down. People use 'बोझ' in everyday conversations to express feelings of hardship, struggle, or the need for relief from something overwhelming. It's a word that resonates with the human experience of carrying difficulties. The context will always clarify whether a literal weight or a figurative burden is being discussed. For example, when someone says 'यह मेरे लिए एक बोझ है' (yah mere lie ek bojh hai), they are likely expressing that something is a burden to them, not a physical object they are carrying. Understanding this dual meaning is key to mastering the word. The emotional weight associated with 'बोझ' makes it a powerful word in Hindi. It can be used to describe the challenges of life, the pressures of work, or the emotional toll of relationships. The feeling of being burdened can be a significant source of stress, and 'बोझ' effectively communicates this. When discussing problems or difficulties, 'बोझ' is often one of the first words that comes to mind. Its simplicity yet profound meaning makes it a fundamental part of the Hindi lexicon. It's important to note that 'बोझ' often implies a sense of being overwhelmed or finding something difficult to bear. The word itself carries a connotation of weight and struggle. Therefore, when you encounter 'बोझ', consider the surrounding words and situation to determine the precise meaning. Is it a physical object being carried, or is it an abstract concept like responsibility or worry? The context will provide the answer. This word is fundamental for expressing feelings of difficulty and responsibility in Hindi. It's a word that connects with universal human experiences of struggle and endurance. The nuances of 'बोझ' allow for a rich expression of the challenges one might face in life. It's a word that, once understood, will be frequently encountered in various forms of communication. Its presence in everyday language highlights its importance in conveying the complexities of human experience. The word's ability to encapsulate both physical and emotional weight makes it exceptionally useful. It allows speakers to express a wide range of feelings and situations with a single, powerful term. Learning 'बोझ' opens up a deeper understanding of how Hindi speakers articulate hardship and responsibility. It's a word that carries significant cultural and emotional weight. The ease with which it can be applied to both tangible and intangible difficulties makes it a cornerstone of expressive Hindi. The word's prevalence in common phrases and expressions further underscores its significance. It's a word that truly embodies the concept of being weighed down by something. The ability to use 'बोझ' effectively allows for a more nuanced and empathetic communication. It's a word that, once grasped, will undoubtedly enrich your Hindi vocabulary. The feeling of carrying something heavy, whether it's a sack of grain or a significant worry, is universally understood, and 'बोझ' perfectly captures this sensation. The word's impact is amplified by its common usage in both literal and figurative contexts. This flexibility makes it an indispensable tool for any Hindi learner. The word 'बोझ' is not just about weight; it's about the feeling of being burdened, of struggling under a load. This emotional resonance is what makes it such a powerful and frequently used word in Hindi.
Using 'बोझ' (bojh) effectively in sentences requires understanding its dual nature: literal weight and figurative burden. For physical loads, you can directly associate it with objects. For example, 'सामान का बोझ' (saamaan ka bojh) means 'the load of luggage'. You might say, 'मेरे हाथों में सामान का बहुत बोझ है।' (Mere haathon mein saamaan ka bahut bojh hai.) which translates to 'I have a lot of luggage load in my hands.' This is a straightforward application. When referring to figurative burdens, the sentence structure often involves expressing the burden as something being carried, felt, or experienced. For instance, 'कर्ज़ का बोझ' (karz ka bojh) means 'the burden of debt'. A sentence could be, 'वह कर्ज़ के बोझ तले दबा हुआ है।' (Vah karz ke bojh tale daba hua hai.) meaning 'He is crushed under the burden of debt.' Here, 'तले दबा हुआ है' (tale daba hua hai) emphasizes the oppressive nature of the burden. Similarly, for responsibilities, you might say, 'परिवार की देखभाल का बोझ उसके कंधों पर है।' (Parivaar ki dekhbhaal ka bojh uske kandhon par hai.) meaning 'The burden of taking care of the family is on his shoulders.' The phrase 'कंधों पर है' (kandhon par hai) literally means 'on the shoulders' and is a common idiom for carrying responsibility. Emotional burdens are also expressed similarly. For example, 'दुःख का बोझ' (dukh ka bojh) means 'the burden of sorrow'. A sentence could be, 'उसने अपने दुःख का बोझ किसी से नहीं बांटा।' (Usne apne dukh ka bojh kisi se nahin baanta.) meaning 'He did not share the burden of his sorrow with anyone.' The word 'सहना' (sehna), meaning 'to endure' or 'to bear', is often used with 'बोझ'. For instance, 'यह बोझ सहना मुश्किल है।' (Yah bojh sehna mushkil hai.) means 'It is difficult to bear this burden.' When you want to express relief from a burden, you can use phrases like 'बोझ हल्का करना' (bojh halka karna) meaning 'to lighten the burden'. For example, 'दोस्त की मदद से मेरा बोझ हल्का हो गया।' (Dost ki madad se mera bojh halka ho gaya.) meaning 'With my friend's help, my burden became lighter.' The verb 'उठाना' (uthaana), meaning 'to lift' or 'to raise', can also be used, though it leans more towards physical lifting. However, in figurative use, 'यह बोझ उठाना मेरे लिए संभव नहीं है।' (Yah bojh uthaana mere lie sambhav nahin hai.) meaning 'It is not possible for me to lift/carry this burden.' The word 'भारी' (bhaari), meaning 'heavy', is often used to modify 'बोझ', like 'भारी बोझ' (bhaari bojh) meaning 'heavy burden', reinforcing the sense of difficulty. When introducing the concept of 'बोझ' in a sentence, you can use 'एक' (ek) for 'a' or 'एक बड़ा' (ek bada) for 'a big'. For example, 'मुझे एक बड़ा बोझ महसूस हो रहा है।' (Mujhe ek bada bojh mahsoos ho raha hai.) meaning 'I am feeling a big burden.' The negation of 'बोझ' would involve saying there is no burden, such as 'कोई बोझ नहीं है' (koi bojh nahin hai). The word 'बोझ' can also be used with verbs that indicate the act of giving or taking on a burden, like 'बोझ देना' (bojh dena - to give a burden) or 'बोझ लेना' (bojh lena - to take on a burden). However, these are less common than describing something *as* a burden. The most frequent constructions involve stating that something *is* a burden ('... बोझ है') or describing the state of being burdened ('बोझ तले दबा हुआ है', 'कंधों पर बोझ है'). Understanding these common patterns will allow you to use 'बोझ' accurately and naturally in your Hindi conversations and writing. It's about conveying the feeling of weight, difficulty, and sometimes, oppression. The more you practice constructing sentences with both literal and figurative meanings, the more comfortable you will become with this essential Hindi word. The key is to always consider the context to select the most appropriate grammatical structure and accompanying words.
You will encounter 'बोझ' (bojh) in a wide array of everyday Hindi conversations, literature, and media. In casual settings, friends might discuss the 'बोझ' of household chores or the 'बोझ' of upcoming exams. For example, someone might sigh and say, 'आज घर के काम का बहुत बोझ है।' (Aaj ghar ke kaam ka bahut bojh hai.) meaning 'Today, there is a lot of burden of household chores.' This is a very common way to express feeling overwhelmed by daily tasks. In more serious discussions, 'बोझ' is frequently used when talking about societal issues or personal struggles. News reports might discuss the 'बोझ' of poverty on a particular community, or a documentary might feature individuals talking about the 'बोझ' of chronic illness. For instance, a news anchor might state, 'गरीबों पर महंगाई का बोझ बढ़ता जा रहा है।' (Gareebon par mehngai ka bojh badhta ja raha hai.) meaning 'The burden of inflation on the poor is increasing.' This highlights the economic hardship. In literature and films, 'बोझ' is a powerful tool for character development and plot progression. A character might be portrayed as carrying the 'बोझ' of a past mistake, which shapes their actions and decisions. A classic example could be a character burdened by a family secret, constantly trying to keep it hidden. The dialogue might be, 'यह राज़ मेरे लिए एक भारी बोझ बन गया है।' (Yah raaz mere lie ek bhaari bojh ban gaya hai.) meaning 'This secret has become a heavy burden for me.' In songs, 'बोझ' can express themes of love, loss, or struggle. A melancholic song might describe the 'बोझ' of unrequited love or the 'बोझ' of separation. The lyrics could be, 'तेरे बिना जीना भी एक बोझ लगता है।' (Tere bina jeena bhi ek bojh lagta hai.) meaning 'Living without you also feels like a burden.' In educational contexts, teachers might use 'बोझ' to describe the difficulty of certain subjects or the pressure of homework. They might say, 'ज़्यादा होमवर्क देना बच्चों पर बोझ हो सकता है।' (Zyada homework dena bachchon par bojh ho sakta hai.) meaning 'Giving too much homework can be a burden on children.' When people are seeking advice or support, they often articulate their problems using 'बोझ'. For example, someone might confide in a friend, 'मैं इस समस्या के बोझ से थक गया हूँ।' (Main is samasya ke bojh se thak gaya hoon.) meaning 'I am tired of the burden of this problem.' The word is also present in proverbs and common sayings, reflecting its deep entrenchment in the language. For instance, the saying 'जितनी चादर उतने पैर फैलाओ' (Jitni chaadar utne pair phailao - Spread your legs as much as the sheet allows) indirectly relates to avoiding taking on too much 'बोझ' financially. The word's ubiquity means that once you start noticing it, you'll find it everywhere. From political speeches discussing the 'बोझ' of national debt to personal anecdotes about the 'बोझ' of caring for aging parents, 'बोझ' is a word that truly captures the human experience of carrying difficulties. Its presence in formal and informal settings, across various media, makes it an essential word for anyone learning Hindi. It’s a word that resonates because the feeling of being burdened is universal. Therefore, pay attention to how native speakers use it in different situations to grasp its full meaning and application.
Learners of Hindi might make a few common mistakes when using the word 'बोझ' (bojh). One primary mistake is to exclusively associate it with physical weight and thus use it in situations where only a figurative burden is intended. For example, saying 'मेरे सिर पर दोस्ती का बोझ है' (Mere sir par dosti ka bojh hai) literally meaning 'There is a burden of friendship on my head' might sound odd if the speaker intends to convey that the friendship is becoming too demanding or complicated. A more natural way to express this figurative sense would be 'यह दोस्ती मेरे लिए एक बोझ बनती जा रही है।' (Yah dosti mere lie ek bojh banti ja rahi hai.) meaning 'This friendship is becoming a burden for me.' Another common error is the overuse of 'बोझ' when a simpler word would suffice, or using it for very minor inconvenconveniences. For instance, describing a light shopping bag as a 'बोझ' might be an exaggeration unless it's genuinely heavy for the person. A more appropriate word for a simple, light load might just be 'सामान' (saamaan - luggage/goods) or 'बैग' (bag). Conversely, sometimes learners might fail to use 'बोझ' when it's genuinely needed to express a significant hardship or responsibility. They might describe a difficult situation using less impactful words, missing the opportunity to convey the true sense of being weighed down. For example, instead of saying 'यह काम एक बोझ है' (Yah kaam ek bojh hai - This work is a burden), they might say 'यह काम मुश्किल है' (Yah kaam mushkil hai - This work is difficult), which is correct but lacks the intensity of 'बोझ'. A grammatical mistake can involve incorrect placement of 'बोझ' in a sentence or using it with incompatible verbs. For instance, trying to say 'मैंने बोझ किया' (Maine bojh kiya - I did burden) is incorrect. The correct construction would be related to carrying or feeling the burden, such as 'मैंने बोझ महसूस किया' (Maine bojh mahsoos kiya - I felt the burden) or 'मैंने बोझ उठाया' (Maine bojh uthaaya - I lifted/carried the burden). Another area of confusion can arise with similar-sounding words or words with overlapping meanings. For instance, confusing 'बोझ' with 'वजन' (vazan - weight) when talking about figurative burdens. While 'वजन' can sometimes imply a burden, 'बोझ' specifically carries the connotation of difficulty and struggle associated with that weight. So, 'वजन' might refer to the sheer mass of an object, whereas 'बोझ' refers to the difficulty in carrying that mass or the metaphorical weight of a responsibility. Finally, learners might sometimes struggle with the appropriate register. Using 'बोझ' in very formal or extremely informal contexts without proper understanding can lead to awkwardness. However, 'बोझ' is generally quite versatile and can be used in most registers, but understanding the subtle connotations is key. By being mindful of these potential pitfalls and practicing with native speakers or through exercises, learners can avoid these common mistakes and use 'बोझ' with confidence and accuracy.
While 'बोझ' (bojh) is a powerful word for burden, several other Hindi words can convey similar meanings, each with its own nuance. The most direct synonym for physical weight is 'वजन' (vazan). While 'बोझ' often implies difficulty in carrying, 'वजन' simply refers to the measure of heaviness. For instance, 'इस बैग का वजन बहुत है।' (Is bag ka vazan bahut hai.) means 'This bag's weight is a lot.' However, when this weight causes trouble or is hard to manage, it becomes a 'बोझ'. For figurative burdens, 'भार' (bhaar) is a very close synonym to 'बोझ'. Both can mean burden or load. Often, 'भार' is used in slightly more formal contexts or when referring to a significant, often unavoidable, responsibility. For example, 'देश का भार' (desh ka bhaar) means 'the burden of the country'. 'जिम्मेदारी' (zimmedari) directly translates to 'responsibility'. While a responsibility can become a 'बोझ', 'जिम्मेदारी' itself is neutral; it's the weight or difficulty of that responsibility that makes it a 'बोझ'. So, one might say, 'यह मेरी जिम्मेदारी है, लेकिन यह एक बोझ भी है।' (Yah meri zimmedari hai, lekin yah ek bojh bhi hai.) meaning 'This is my responsibility, but it is also a burden.' For emotional distress or trouble, words like 'तकलीफ' (takleef - trouble, pain) or 'परेशानी' (pareshani - worry, problem) can be used. These focus more on the suffering caused rather than the weight itself. For example, 'मुझे बहुत परेशानी हो रही है।' (Mujhe bahut pareshani ho rahi hai.) meaning 'I am having a lot of trouble.' If this trouble feels like an overwhelming weight, then 'बोझ' would be more appropriate. In the context of mental or emotional strain, 'तनाव' (tanaav - stress) is also relevant. Stress can be a consequence of carrying a 'बोझ'. For example, 'इस काम का बोझ मुझे तनाव दे रहा है।' (Is kaam ka bojh mujhe tanaav de raha hai.) meaning 'The burden of this work is giving me stress.' When referring to something that is excessively difficult or a nuisance, words like 'मुश्किल' (mushkil - difficult) or 'कठिन' (kathin - hard) can be used. However, these describe the quality of the task, not the feeling of being weighed down by it. For instance, 'यह काम बहुत मुश्किल है।' (Yah kaam bahut mushkil hai.) means 'This work is very difficult.' If this difficulty is so profound that it feels like carrying a heavy load, then 'बोझ' is the word. In summary, while 'वजन' is for literal weight, 'भार' is a strong synonym for figurative burden. 'जिम्मेदारी' is the responsibility itself, which can become a 'बोझ'. 'तकलीफ' and 'परेशानी' focus on the suffering, and 'तनाव' on the stress. Choosing the right word depends on whether you want to emphasize the weight, the difficulty, the responsibility, the suffering, or the stress. 'बोझ' uniquely captures the sense of being weighed down by something difficult to carry.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The evolution of 'बोझ' from a purely physical term to include abstract burdens reflects a common linguistic phenomenon where words for concrete concepts are extended to abstract ones. This metaphorical extension allows for richer and more nuanced expression.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /bɔːdʒ/
US /bɔdʒ/
The stress is on the first syllable: BOJH.
Rhymes With
log fog dog jog hog bog cog agog
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the 'o' sound too short, like in 'hot'.
  • Not giving enough emphasis to the 'jh' sound, making it sound like 'boz'.
  • Confusing it with similar-sounding words if pronunciation is not clear.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Recognizing 'बोझ' in reading materials is straightforward, especially when context clarifies its meaning. The main challenge is understanding its figurative applications and nuances, which improves with exposure to diverse texts and contexts.

Writing 3/5

Using 'बोझ' correctly in writing requires careful consideration of the context to distinguish between literal and figurative meanings. Employing it effectively in nuanced figurative senses, especially in formal writing, can be challenging.

Speaking 3/5

Speaking with 'बोझ' is generally easy for basic usage. The complexity arises in conveying the precise emotional weight or the specific type of burden (e.g., responsibility vs. worry) authentically in conversation.

Listening 3/5

Understanding 'बोझ' when spoken is usually manageable due to its common usage. Distinguishing between literal and figurative meanings and grasping the intensity of the burden depends heavily on the speaker's tone and the surrounding conversation.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

वजन (vazan) - weight भारी (bhaari) - heavy काम (kaam) - work जिम्मेदारी (zimmedari) - responsibility समस्या (samasya) - problem

Learn Next

भार (bhaar) - burden, load (more formal) सहना (sehna) - to bear, to endure उठाना (uthaana) - to lift, to carry हल्का (halka) - light, to lighten मुश्किल (mushkil) - difficult

Advanced

असहनीय (asahaniya) - unbearable अत्यधिक (atyadhik) - excessive दबाव (dabaav) - pressure तनाव (tanaav) - stress चिंता (chinta) - worry

Grammar to Know

Use of postpositions like 'पर' (par - on) and 'तले' (tale - under) with 'बोझ'.

परिवार का बोझ **पर** है। (Parivaar ka bojh **par** hai.) - The burden of the family is on [someone]. कर्ज़ के बोझ **तले** दबे हुए हैं। (Karz ke bojh **tale** dabe hue hain.) - Crushed **under** the burden of debt.

Using verbs like 'उठाना' (uthaana - to lift/carry), 'सहना' (sehna - to bear/endure), 'महसूस करना' (mahsoos karna - to feel) with 'बोझ'.

यह बोझ **उठाना** मुश्किल है। (Yah bojh **uthaana** mushkil hai.) - It is difficult to **carry** this burden. उसे यह बोझ **सहना** पड़ रहा है। (Use yah bojh **sehna** pad raha hai.) - He has to **bear** this burden. मुझे यह बोझ **महसूस** हो रहा है। (Mujhe yah bojh **mahsoos** ho raha hai.) - I am **feeling** this burden.

Forming compound nouns with 'बोझ'.

The word 'बोझ' can combine with other nouns to form compound nouns like 'काम का बोझ' (work burden) or 'कर्ज़ का बोझ' (debt burden).

Using adjectives like 'भारी' (bhaari - heavy) to modify 'बोझ'.

यह एक **भारी** बोझ है। (Yah ek **bhaari** bojh hai.) - This is a **heavy** burden.

Expressing relief using 'हल्का करना' (halka karna - to lighten).

दोस्तों ने मेरा बोझ **हल्का कर दिया**। (Doston ne mera bojh **halka kar diya**.) - Friends **lightened** my burden.

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Examples by Level

1

सामान का बोझ है।

It's a load of luggage.

Simple statement of physical load.

2

यह बोझ है।

This is a burden.

Basic figurative use.

3

मुझे बोझ नहीं चाहिए।

I don't want a burden.

Expressing refusal of a burden.

4

यह बोझ हल्का करो।

Lighten this burden.

Request to ease a burden.

5

काम का बोझ है।

It's a work burden.

Referring to workload.

6

उस पर बोझ है।

He has a burden.

General statement of being burdened.

7

यह बोझ बहुत है।

This burden is too much.

Expressing the intensity of the burden.

8

बोझ हटाओ।

Remove the burden.

Command to remove a burden.

1

मेरे कंधों पर परिवार का बोझ है।

The burden of the family is on my shoulders.

Common idiom for responsibility.

2

यह कर्ज़ का बोझ बहुत भारी है।

This burden of debt is very heavy.

Figurative use for financial hardship.

3

उसने अपने दुःख का बोझ किसी को नहीं बताया।

He did not tell anyone the burden of his sorrow.

Emotional burden.

4

यह काम मेरे लिए एक बोझ जैसा लगता है।

This work feels like a burden to me.

Comparing work to a burden.

5

क्या तुम यह बोझ उठा सकते हो?

Can you lift/carry this burden?

Asking about the capacity to handle a burden.

6

इस समस्या का बोझ बहुत ज़्यादा है।

The burden of this problem is too much.

Referring to a difficult problem.

7

मुझे इस बोझ से मुक्ति चाहिए।

I want freedom from this burden.

Expressing a desire for relief.

8

सामान का बोझ उतार दिया।

The load of luggage was removed.

Action of removing a physical load.

1

समाज में कुछ लोगों पर आर्थिक बोझ बहुत अधिक होता है।

In society, some people bear a very high economic burden.

Discussing societal economic issues.

2

उसकी पुरानी गलतियों का बोझ उसे आज भी परेशान करता है।

The burden of his past mistakes still troubles him today.

Psychological burden of past actions.

3

यह परियोजना शुरू में एक बड़ा बोझ लग रही थी, लेकिन अब आसान हो गई है।

This project initially seemed like a big burden, but now it has become easy.

Describing a project's evolution.

4

बच्चों को उनकी उम्र के हिसाब से ही पढ़ाई का बोझ देना चाहिए।

Children should be given the burden of studies according to their age only.

Advice on educational pressure.

5

वह अपनी माँ की देखभाल के बोझ से थकी हुई थी।

She was tired from the burden of taking care of her mother.

Caregiving as a burden.

6

इस तरह का व्यवहार मेरे लिए एक अनावश्यक बोझ है।

This kind of behavior is an unnecessary burden for me.

Unwanted behavior as a burden.

7

हमें मिलकर इस बोझ को हल्का करना होगा।

We will have to lighten this burden together.

Cooperative effort to reduce a burden.

8

उसने अपने लंबे सफ़र के लिए सामान का भारी बोझ उठाया।

He carried a heavy load of luggage for his long journey.

Literal heavy load for a journey.

1

देश की अर्थव्यवस्था पर बाहरी ऋण का बोझ लगातार बढ़ रहा है।

The burden of external debt on the country's economy is continuously increasing.

Economic policy discussion.

2

मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के क्षेत्र में, अकेलेपन का बोझ कई लोगों के लिए एक गंभीर समस्या है।

In the field of mental health, the burden of loneliness is a serious problem for many people.

Mental health and social isolation.

3

प्रशासनिक जटिलताओं का बोझ छोटे व्यवसायों के लिए अक्सर असहनीय हो जाता है।

The burden of administrative complexities often becomes unbearable for small businesses.

Challenges for small businesses.

4

साहित्य में, पात्रों को अक्सर उनके अतीत के बोझ से जूझते हुए चित्रित किया जाता है।

In literature, characters are often depicted struggling with the burden of their past.

Literary analysis.

5

पर्यावरण संरक्षण का बोझ केवल सरकारों पर ही नहीं, बल्कि प्रत्येक नागरिक पर भी है।

The burden of environmental protection is not only on governments but also on every citizen.

Shared responsibility for environmental issues.

6

उसने अपनी माँ की मृत्यु के बाद परिवार के वित्तीय बोझ को अकेले ही संभाला।

After his mother's death, he single-handedly managed the family's financial burden.

Handling financial responsibilities after a tragedy.

7

अत्यधिक अपेक्षाओं का बोझ कभी-कभी रचनात्मकता को दबा देता है।

The burden of excessive expectations sometimes stifles creativity.

Impact of expectations on creativity.

8

हमें यह सुनिश्चित करना होगा कि विकास का बोझ कुछ ही लोगों पर न पड़े।

We must ensure that the burden of development does not fall on only a few people.

Equitable development.

1

वैश्विक महामारी ने स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं पर अभूतपूर्व बोझ डाला है।

The global pandemic has placed an unprecedented burden on healthcare services.

Impact of global events on infrastructure.

2

ऐतिहासिक अन्याय का बोझ वर्तमान पीढ़ी को भी महसूस हो रहा है।

The burden of historical injustices is also being felt by the current generation.

Intergenerational impact of historical wrongs.

3

प्रौद्योगिकी की तीव्र प्रगति के साथ, सूचना अधिभार का बोझ एक वास्तविक चुनौती बन गया है।

With the rapid advancement of technology, the burden of information overload has become a real challenge.

Challenges of the digital age.

4

कठिन निर्णयों का बोझ अक्सर नेतृत्व की भूमिका का एक अनिवार्य हिस्सा होता है।

The burden of difficult decisions is often an inevitable part of a leadership role.

Leadership and decision-making.

5

सांस्कृतिक विरासत का संरक्षण एक ऐसा बोझ है जिसे हमें गर्व से उठाना चाहिए।

The preservation of cultural heritage is a burden that we should carry with pride.

Responsibility for cultural heritage.

6

अत्यधिक नौकरशाही का बोझ नवाचार और विकास में बाधा डालता है।

The burden of excessive bureaucracy hinders innovation and growth.

Impact of bureaucracy on progress.

7

व्यक्तिगत महत्वाकांक्षाओं का बोझ कभी-कभी सामाजिक बंधनों के साथ टकराव पैदा करता है।

The burden of personal ambitions sometimes creates conflict with social obligations.

Conflict between personal and social demands.

8

इस नई नीति का वित्तीय बोझ छोटे समुदायों पर पड़ सकता है।

The financial burden of this new policy might fall on smaller communities.

Socio-economic impact analysis.

1

अतीत के औपनिवेशिक बोझ को स्वीकार करना और उससे उबरना आज भी कई राष्ट्रों के लिए एक जटिल प्रक्रिया है।

Acknowledging and overcoming the burden of past colonialism is still a complex process for many nations today.

Post-colonial studies and international relations.

2

ज्ञान का अथाह सागर अपने आप में एक बोझ है, क्योंकि निरंतर सीखने और आत्मसात करने की आवश्यकता होती है।

The vast ocean of knowledge is itself a burden, as it requires continuous learning and assimilation.

Philosophical contemplation on knowledge acquisition.

3

डिजिटल युग में, व्यक्तिगत डेटा की सुरक्षा का बोझ सरकारों और निगमों पर समान रूप से है।

In the digital age, the burden of protecting personal data rests equally on governments and corporations.

Ethical and legal considerations of data privacy.

4

कलाकार अक्सर समाज की अपेक्षाओं और अपनी आंतरिक प्रेरणा के बोझ के बीच संतुलन साधने का प्रयास करते हैं।

Artists often attempt to balance the burden of societal expectations with their inner inspiration.

The artist's dilemma.

5

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कूटनीति में, राष्ट्रों के बीच शक्ति संतुलन का बोझ अक्सर नाजुक होता है।

In international diplomacy, the burden of power balance among nations is often precarious.

Geopolitical analysis.

6

नैतिक दुविधाओं का बोझ हमें मानवीय निर्णय लेने की जटिलताओं से अवगत कराता है।

The burden of ethical dilemmas makes us aware of the complexities of human decision-making.

Exploration of moral philosophy.

7

वैज्ञानिक अनुसंधान का बोझ न केवल वित्तीय संसाधनों पर, बल्कि बौद्धिक और भावनात्मक ऊर्जा पर भी पड़ता है।

The burden of scientific research falls not only on financial resources but also on intellectual and emotional energy.

The multifaceted demands of scientific endeavor.

8

सांस्कृतिक रूपांतरण का बोझ कभी-कभी अपनी जड़ों से विच्छिन्न होने की भावना पैदा कर सकता है।

The burden of cultural transformation can sometimes create a feeling of being disconnected from one's roots.

Sociological and anthropological perspectives.

Antonyms

हल्कापन राहत

Common Collocations

भारी बोझ (Bhaari bojh)
कर्ज़ का बोझ (Karz ka bojh)
काम का बोझ (Kaam ka bojh)
मन का बोझ (Man ka bojh)
कंधों पर बोझ (Kandhon par bojh)
बोझ उठाना (Bojh uthaana)
बोझ हल्का करना (Bojh halka karna)
बोझ महसूस करना (Bojh mahsoos karna)
सामान का बोझ (Saamaan ka bojh)
चिंता का बोझ (Chinta ka bojh)

Common Phrases

यह एक बोझ है।

— This is a burden.

यह अतिरिक्त काम मेरे लिए एक बोझ है। (This extra work is a burden for me.)

बोझ उठाना।

— To carry a burden.

उसे यह बोझ उठाना पड़ रहा है। (He has to carry this burden.)

बोझ हल्का करना।

— To lighten a burden.

सब मिलकर बोझ हल्का कर सकते हैं। (Everyone together can lighten the burden.)

भारी बोझ।

— Heavy burden.

यह एक भारी बोझ है जिसे मैं अब और नहीं उठा सकता। (This is a heavy burden that I can no longer carry.)

कर्ज़ का बोझ।

— Burden of debt.

कर्ज़ का बोझ उन्हें सोने नहीं देता। (The burden of debt does not let them sleep.)

काम का बोझ।

— Workload / Burden of work.

आज काम का बोझ बहुत ज़्यादा है। (Today the workload is very high.)

कंधों पर बोझ।

— Burden on shoulders (responsibility).

परिवार का बोझ उसके कंधों पर था। (The burden of the family was on his shoulders.)

मन का बोझ।

— Burden on the mind (worry, guilt).

उसने अपने मन का बोझ हल्का किया। (He lightened the burden on his mind.)

बोझ महसूस करना।

— To feel a burden.

उसे अपने काम का बोझ महसूस हो रहा है। (He is feeling the burden of his work.)

बोझ नहीं चाहिए।

— Don't want a burden.

मुझे अब और कोई बोझ नहीं चाहिए। (I don't want any more burden now.)

Often Confused With

बोझ vs वजन (Vazan)

'वजन' specifically means physical weight. While a heavy 'वजन' can become a 'बोझ', 'बोझ' implies difficulty and struggle in carrying, whereas 'वजन' is a neutral measurement of heaviness.

बोझ vs भार (Bhaar)

'भार' is a close synonym and often interchangeable with 'बोझ' for figurative burdens. However, 'भार' can sometimes sound more formal or refer to larger, more systemic burdens, while 'बोझ' is more common for personal and everyday struggles.

बोझ vs जिम्मेदारी (Zimmedari)

'जिम्मेदारी' means responsibility. It's a neutral term. When that responsibility becomes too difficult to handle, it turns into a 'बोझ'. So, 'जिम्मेदारी' is the duty itself, and 'बोझ' is the feeling of being weighed down by it.

Idioms & Expressions

"कंधों पर बोझ होना।"

— To have the burden of responsibility on one's shoulders.

पिता के बीमार होने के बाद, घर का सारा बोझ उसके कंधों पर आ गया। (After his father fell ill, the entire burden of the household came onto his shoulders.)

Common
"बोझ तले दबना।"

— To be crushed or overwhelmed by a burden.

कर्ज़ के बोझ तले दबकर उसने जीना छोड़ दिया। (Crushed under the burden of debt, he gave up living.)

Common, often implies severe hardship
"बोझ हल्का करना।"

— To lighten a burden, to provide relief.

दोस्तों की मदद से उसका बोझ हल्का हो गया। (With the help of friends, his burden became lighter.)

Common
"मन का बोझ।"

— A mental or emotional burden, such as worry, guilt, or a secret.

उसने अपने मन का बोझ एक डायरी में लिखकर हल्का किया। (He lightened the burden on his mind by writing it in a diary.)

Common
"बोझ ढोना।"

— To carry a burden, often implying a long-term or difficult one.

वह सालों से अपने परिवार के लिए यह बोझ ढो रहा है। (He has been carrying this burden for his family for years.)

Common
"बोझ से मुक्ति।"

— Freedom or relief from a burden.

कर्ज़ से मुक्ति पाना उसके जीवन का सबसे बड़ा लक्ष्य था। (Gaining freedom from debt was the biggest goal of his life.)

Common
"काम का बोझ।"

— A heavy workload.

आज ऑफिस में काम का बोझ बहुत ज़्यादा है। (Today the workload in the office is very high.)

Common
"यह बोझ मेरे लिए बहुत है।"

— This burden is too much for me.

इतनी सारी जिम्मेदारियों का बोझ मेरे लिए बहुत है। (The burden of so many responsibilities is too much for me.)

Common
"बोझ को सहना।"

— To endure or bear a burden.

उसे यह मुश्किल बोझ सहना पड़ रहा है। (He has to endure this difficult burden.)

Common
"बोझ को कम करना।"

— To reduce or lessen a burden.

हमें मिलकर इस बोझ को कम करने का प्रयास करना चाहिए। (We should try to reduce this burden together.)

Common

Easily Confused

बोझ vs वजन (Vazan)

Both relate to 'heaviness'.

'वजन' refers to the physical measure of heaviness of an object. 'बोझ' refers to the difficulty, strain, or a figurative burden associated with carrying that weight or a similar abstract weight.

यह बैग बहुत भारी है, इसका वजन ज्यादा है। (This bag is very heavy, its weight is much.) - Literal weight. / यह काम मेरे लिए एक बोझ है। (This work is a burden for me.) - Figurative difficulty.

बोझ vs भार (Bhaar)

Both mean 'burden'.

'बोझ' is generally used for more personal, immediate, or everyday burdens, and implies a sense of struggle. 'भार' can be used for larger, more formal, or collective burdens, and can sometimes be more neutral or even imply a noble duty.

उसके कंधों पर परिवार का बोझ है। (The burden of the family is on his shoulders.) - Common, personal. / राष्ट्र का भार उठाना एक महान कार्य है। (Bearing the burden of the nation is a great task.) - More formal/noble.

बोझ vs जिम्मेदारी (Zimmedari)

Responsibilities can become burdens.

'जिम्मेदारी' is the duty or obligation itself. 'बोझ' is the feeling of being overwhelmed or finding that duty difficult and heavy to carry. One can have a responsibility without it being a burden, but a burden is often a heavy responsibility.

यह मेरी जिम्मेदारी है। (This is my responsibility.) - Neutral. / यह जिम्मेदारी अब एक बोझ बन गई है। (This responsibility has now become a burden.) - Implies difficulty.

बोझ vs तकलीफ (Takleef)

Both imply hardship.

'तकलीफ' refers to pain, trouble, or suffering. 'बोझ' refers to the source of that suffering, the weight or burden that causes it. You might feel 'तकलीफ' because of a 'बोझ'.

मुझे बहुत तकलीफ हो रही है। (I am having a lot of trouble/pain.) - Focus on the feeling. / यह समस्या मेरे लिए एक बोझ है, जिससे मुझे तकलीफ हो रही है। (This problem is a burden for me, which is causing me trouble.) - Burden causing pain.

बोझ vs परेशानी (Pareshani)

Both relate to difficulties.

'परेशानी' means worry, trouble, or bother. It's often a state of being troubled. 'बोझ' is the thing causing the worry or trouble, the heavy load. A 'बोझ' can cause 'परेशानी'.

मुझे इस काम की परेशानी है। (I have trouble with this work.) - State of being bothered. / यह काम मेरे लिए एक बोझ है और मुझे परेशानी दे रहा है। (This work is a burden for me and is giving me trouble.) - Burden causing bother.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + [object/concept] + का + बोझ + है।

मेरे पास किताबों का बोझ है। (Mere paas kitaabon ka bojh hai.) - I have a load of books.

A1

यह + बोझ + है।

यह एक बोझ है। (Yah ek bojh hai.) - This is a burden.

A2

Subject + [burden] + उठाना/सहना।

उसे यह बोझ उठाना पड़ रहा है। (Use yah bojh uthaana pad raha hai.) - He has to carry this burden.

A2

[Thing] + पर + बोझ + होना।

गरीबों पर महंगाई का बोझ है। (Gareebon par mehngai ka bojh hai.) - Inflation is a burden on the poor.

B1

Subject + [burden] + से + मुक्ति + चाहना/मिलना।

मैं इस बोझ से मुक्ति चाहता हूँ। (Main is bojh se mukti chahta hoon.) - I want freedom from this burden.

B1

Subject + [burden] + हल्का करना।

सब मिलकर काम का बोझ हल्का कर सकते हैं। (Sab milkar kaam ka bojh halka kar sakte hain.) - Everyone together can lighten the workload.

B2

[Figurative burden] + [verb indicating overwhelming].

वह कर्ज़ के बोझ तले दबा हुआ है। (Vah karz ke bojh tale daba hua hai.) - He is crushed under the burden of debt.

C1

Noun phrase + [burden] + का + [adjective] + बोझ।

अत्यधिक अपेक्षाओं का बोझ रचनात्मकता को दबा देता है। (Atyadhik apekshaon ka bojh rachnatmakta ko daba deta hai.) - The burden of excessive expectations stifles creativity.

Word Family

Nouns

बोझ (bojh) - burden, load
बोझिल (bojhil) - burdensome, heavy

Related

भार (bhaar) - load, weight, burden
वजन (vazan) - weight
जिम्मेदारी (zimmedari) - responsibility
सहना (sehna) - to bear, to endure
उठाना (uthaana) - to lift, to carry
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How to Use It

frequency

Very common, both in literal and figurative senses.

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'बोझ' for any slight difficulty or small weight. → Use simpler words like 'मुश्किल' (difficult) or 'थोड़ा भारी' (a bit heavy) for minor issues.

    'बोझ' implies a significant weight or burden that causes strain or overwhelm. Using it for trivial matters can dilute its meaning.

  • Confusing 'बोझ' with 'वजन' in figurative contexts. → Use 'वजन' for physical weight and 'बोझ' for the difficulty or burden associated with it, or for abstract problems.

    'वजन' is neutral physical weight. 'बोझ' implies the struggle or negative impact of that weight or a similar abstract problem.

  • Incorrect verb usage with 'बोझ'. → Use verbs like 'उठाना' (to lift/carry), 'सहना' (to bear/endure), 'महसूस करना' (to feel), 'हल्का करना' (to lighten). Avoid verbs like 'करना' (to do) directly with 'बोझ' in a way that implies 'doing a burden'.

    The action is usually related to carrying, enduring, or alleviating the burden, not 'doing' it.

  • Not understanding the figurative meaning. → Recognize that 'बोझ' is frequently used metaphorically for responsibilities, problems, or emotional distress.

    Failing to grasp the figurative use limits understanding of common Hindi expressions related to hardship and duty.

  • Using 'बोझ' in overly formal contexts where 'भार' might be more appropriate. → For grander or more formal responsibilities (e.g., national duty), 'भार' might be preferred, though 'बोझ' is still understood.

    While 'बोझ' is versatile, 'भार' can sometimes carry a more solemn or official tone.

Tips

Distinguish Literal vs. Figurative

Always consider the context. If someone is talking about carrying a sack of potatoes, it's a literal 'बोझ'. If they're talking about their job, it's likely a figurative 'बोझ' (burden).

Visualize the Weight

Imagine a person struggling under a heavy load. This visual can help you remember that 'बोझ' represents something heavy and difficult to manage, whether physical or emotional.

Emphasize the 'J'

Ensure you pronounce the 'jh' sound clearly, similar to the 'j' in 'judge' but with a slight puff of air. This distinguishes it from similar-sounding words.

Connect with Related Words

Link 'बोझ' with 'वजन' (weight), 'भार' (burden), 'सहना' (to bear), and 'हल्का करना' (to lighten). Understanding these connections will enrich your vocabulary.

Common Patterns

Familiarize yourself with common sentence structures like 'X का बोझ है' (X is a burden) or 'बोझ उठाना' (to carry a burden) to use the word confidently.

Cultural Significance

Recognize that in Hindi culture, 'बोझ' often relates to duty and responsibility, sometimes borne with resilience. This cultural understanding adds depth to its meaning.

Active Recall

Try to use 'बोझ' in your own sentences daily. Describe a physical load you carried, a responsibility you felt, or a problem that felt like a burden.

Avoid Overuse

While 'बोझ' is common, avoid using it for very minor inconveniences. Use simpler words like 'मुश्किल' (difficult) or 'थोड़ा भारी' (a bit heavy) when appropriate.

Nuances of 'भार'

Understand that 'भार' is a close synonym, but 'बोझ' often carries a stronger sense of personal struggle or difficulty, whereas 'भार' can be more formal or refer to larger responsibilities.

Expressing Feelings

Use 'बोझ' to effectively communicate feelings of being overwhelmed, stressed, or weighed down by responsibilities, problems, or even physical objects.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a person named 'Boj' struggling to lift a very heavy 'J' shaped object. The struggle and the heavy object represent the burden or load.

Visual Association

Picture a porter carrying a massive, overflowing sack on their head, looking strained. The sack represents the 'बोझ'. Alternatively, visualize someone carrying a huge, dark cloud over their head, symbolizing an emotional or mental burden.

Word Web

Physical weight Carrying Difficulty Responsibility Problem Strain Load Burdensome

Challenge

Try to describe three different situations in your life where you have felt a 'बोझ' – one physical, one related to work or study, and one emotional or social. Use the word 'बोझ' in each description.

Word Origin

The word 'बोझ' (bojh) has its roots in Sanskrit. It is derived from the Sanskrit word 'burden' or 'load'. This ancient origin highlights the long-standing concept of carrying weight and responsibility in the cultural and linguistic history of India.

Original meaning: Originally, it strictly referred to a physical load or weight carried by a person or animal.

Indo-Aryan (a branch of Indo-European)

Cultural Context

The word 'बोझ' can sometimes imply a negative or oppressive situation. When used, it's important to be mindful of the context and the emotional weight it carries. While it can describe a necessary responsibility, it often highlights the difficulty or strain involved.

In English-speaking cultures, similar concepts are expressed using words like 'burden', 'load', 'weight', 'responsibility', 'hassle', or 'chore'. However, 'बोझ' often carries a more profound emotional resonance, encompassing a wider spectrum of difficulties.

Literature often depicts characters carrying the 'बोझ' of their past mistakes or societal pressures. Songs frequently use 'बोझ' to express themes of hardship, love, or loss. Proverbs and folk sayings might use the concept of 'बोझ' to advise on managing life's difficulties.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Talking about work and responsibilities.

  • काम का बोझ (kaam ka bojh)
  • जिम्मेदारी का बोझ (zimmedari ka bojh)
  • यह काम एक बोझ है। (Yah kaam ek bojh hai.)

Discussing financial difficulties.

  • कर्ज़ का बोझ (karz ka bojh)
  • आर्थिक बोझ (aarthik bojh)
  • बोझ तले दबे होना। (Bojh tale dabe hona.)

Expressing emotional or mental strain.

  • मन का बोझ (man ka bojh)
  • चिंता का बोझ (chinta ka bojh)
  • यह बोझ महसूस हो रहा है। (Yah bojh mahsoos ho raha hai.)

Describing physical loads.

  • सामान का बोझ (saamaan ka bojh)
  • बोझ उठाना। (Bojh uthaana.)
  • सामान का बोझ उतारना। (Saamaan ka bojh utaarana.)

Seeking or offering help.

  • बोझ हल्का करना। (Bojh halka karna.)
  • क्या तुम यह बोझ उठा सकते हो? (Kya tum yah bojh utha sakte ho?)
  • यह बोझ मेरे लिए बहुत है। (Yah bojh mere lie bahut hai.)

Conversation Starters

"आजकल आप पर किस चीज़ का बोझ सबसे ज़्यादा महसूस हो रहा है?"

"क्या आपने कभी महसूस किया है कि कोई ज़िम्मेदारी आपके लिए एक बोझ बन गई है?"

"जब आप कोई भारी सामान उठाते हैं, तो क्या आप उसे 'बोझ' कहते हैं?"

"आपके जीवन में ऐसा कौन सा पल आया है जब आपको लगा कि आप बोझ तले दब रहे हैं?"

"आप किसी के बोझ को हल्का करने में कैसे मदद कर सकते हैं?"

Journal Prompts

उस स्थिति के बारे में लिखें जब आपने किसी के लिए 'बोझ' महसूस किया हो, चाहे वह शारीरिक हो या भावनात्मक। उस अनुभव ने आपको क्या सिखाया?

एक ऐसी ज़िम्मेदारी के बारे में सोचें जिसे आप वर्तमान में 'बोझ' के रूप में अनुभव कर रहे हैं। इस 'बोझ' को कैसे हल्का किया जा सकता है या इसका सामना कैसे किया जा सकता है, इस पर विचार करें।

क्या कोई ऐसी चीज़ है जिसे आप अपने 'मन का बोझ' मानते हैं? इसे कैसे व्यक्त किया जा सकता है या इससे कैसे मुक्ति पाई जा सकती है?

उन पलों को याद करें जब किसी ने आपका 'बोझ' हल्का किया हो। उस व्यक्ति के प्रति अपनी कृतज्ञता व्यक्त करें और उस अनुभव को लिखें।

क्या आप मानते हैं कि कुछ 'बोझ' जीवन के लिए आवश्यक हैं? अपने विचारों को विस्तार से लिखें।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'बोझ' often carries a negative connotation because it implies difficulty, strain, or being weighed down. However, it can also be used in contexts where the burden is accepted as a duty or responsibility, and while difficult, it is borne with a sense of purpose. For example, the 'बोझ' of caring for a loved one might be difficult but also deeply meaningful. The context and tone are crucial in determining the exact sentiment.

While technically 'बोझ' can refer to any load, it is typically used for loads that are significant enough to be felt as heavy or difficult to carry. For very small or light items, words like 'सामान' (saamaan - luggage/goods) or simply the name of the object might be more appropriate unless the context specifically emphasizes the difficulty of carrying even that small item.

'वजन' (vazan) simply refers to physical weight, the measure of how heavy something is. 'बोझ' (bojh) refers to the load or burden, emphasizing the difficulty, strain, or effort required to carry it. A heavy 'वजन' can become a 'बोझ'.

Both words mean burden. 'बोझ' is more common in everyday, personal contexts, often implying a struggle. 'भार' can be used in similar situations but is also frequently used in more formal contexts or for larger, collective, or sometimes even noble burdens, like the 'भार' of leadership or national duty.

The common phrase is 'बोझ हल्का करना' (bojh halka karna). For example, 'दोस्तों ने मिलकर मेरा बोझ हल्का कर दिया।' (Friends together lightened my burden.)

Yes, 'बोझ' is very commonly used for abstract concepts. For example, 'मन का बोझ' (man ka bojh) refers to a mental or emotional burden like worry or guilt. While 'तनाव' (tanaav - stress) is a direct word for stress, the feeling of stress can be described as a 'बोझ'.

'बोझ' is usually treated as a singular noun, especially in its figurative sense. If referring to multiple physical loads, one might use descriptive phrases like 'सामान के कई बोझ' (saamaan ke kai bojh - many loads of luggage) or simply refer to the items themselves.

There isn't a single direct antonym. Concepts like 'हल्का' (light/to lighten), 'आराम' (comfort/rest), 'सुविधा' (ease/convenience), or 'सहज' (easy) represent the opposite state of being burdened.

Try creating sentences for different scenarios: carrying a heavy bag, dealing with a difficult project, managing family responsibilities, or feeling worried. Also, listen to native speakers and read Hindi texts to see how they use the word in various contexts.

While often negative due to the implication of difficulty, it can also describe a responsibility that is accepted, even if challenging. The context and accompanying language determine if it's seen purely as a hardship or as a duty being fulfilled.

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