A bus is a public transport vehicle that follows a set route.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A large vehicle for public transport.
- Used for commuting within cities.
- Follows fixed routes and stops.
概述：巴士（Bus）是现代城市交通系统中不可或缺的一部分。作为一种集体运输工具，它能够高效地疏散人流，缓解交通压力。在中文语境中，它既可以指代大型的公共汽车，有时也泛指提供客运服务的车辆。
- 1使用方式：巴士通常作为名词使用，常与动词“坐”、“乘”、“等”搭配。例如：“我坐巴士去上班”或“我在巴士站等车”。在正式写作中，人们有时会使用“公共汽车”这一更规范的称呼，而“巴士”则在口语和南方地区更为常用。
常见语境：巴士广泛应用于通勤、学生上学、旅游观光等场景。在一些大城市，还有专门的“旅游巴士”或“双层巴士”来服务游客。此外，随着城市规划的发展，许多城市还开辟了“巴士专用道”，以提高运营效率。
- 1近义词辨析：在中文里，“巴士”与“公共汽车”基本通用，但在地域上有区别。中国北方更习惯称呼为“公交车”或“公共汽车”，而粤语区及港澳台地区则习惯直接使用“巴士”。“客车”一词则更强调长途运输属性，而“巴士”更侧重于城市内的短途公交服务。
Examples
我每天坐巴士去上班。
everydayI take the bus to work every day.
请在巴士站排队等候。
formalPlease queue at the bus stop.
这辆巴士太挤了。
informalThis bus is too crowded.
城市巴士系统是公共交通的基石。
academicThe urban bus system is the cornerstone of public transport.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
双层巴士
Double-decker bus
旅游巴士
Tour bus
巴士专用道
Bus lane
Often Confused With
大巴 specifically refers to long-distance coaches or large tourist buses. 巴士 is a general term for urban public transport.
公交车 is a more common term in mainland China for urban buses. They are synonyms but differ in regional popularity.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '巴士' is widely understood but carries a slight regional flavor. Use '公交车' in formal mainland Chinese contexts. It is a neutral noun used in both oral and written communication.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often forget the measure word when counting buses, such as '一辆巴士'. Do not confuse it with '火车' (train) or '地铁' (subway).
Tips
Use with verbs of movement
Always pair '巴士' with verbs like 坐 (take) or 乘 (ride). This makes your sentence sound natural in Chinese.
Regional differences in naming
Be aware that people in different regions use different names for the same vehicle. '公交车' is more common in Northern China.
The iconic double-decker bus
Double-decker buses are a cultural symbol in cities like Hong Kong and London. They are popular tourist attractions.
Word Origin
The word '巴士' is a direct transliteration of the English word 'Bus'. It entered the Chinese language through Cantonese and has become standard in many regions.
Cultural Context
Buses are the backbone of public transport in many densely populated Asian cities. They reflect the efficiency and accessibility of urban living.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Bus' sound-alike '巴士'. Imagine a big vehicle carrying passengers along the street.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions两者本质上是同一种交通工具。巴士是音译词，在南方和港澳台地区更常用，而公交车是北方及中国大陆地区的习惯称呼。
是的，乘坐巴士通常需要支付车费。现代巴士多采用刷卡、移动支付或投币的方式。
对应的英文单词是 Bus。它是可数名词，复数形式为 buses。
可以使用“在车站等巴士”或“候车”来描述。如果车没来，可以说“巴士晚点了”。
Test Yourself
我每天早上都坐___去学校。
在城市通勤场景中，巴士是最常见的交通工具。
你应该在哪个车站___巴士？
在车站的行为通常是等待车辆到来。
巴士 / 我 / 坐 / 上班
标准的中文语序是：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
A bus is a public transport vehicle that follows a set route.
- A large vehicle for public transport.
- Used for commuting within cities.
- Follows fixed routes and stops.
Use with verbs of movement
Always pair '巴士' with verbs like 坐 (take) or 乘 (ride). This makes your sentence sound natural in Chinese.
Regional differences in naming
Be aware that people in different regions use different names for the same vehicle. '公交车' is more common in Northern China.
The iconic double-decker bus
Double-decker buses are a cultural symbol in cities like Hong Kong and London. They are popular tourist attractions.
Examples
4 of 4我每天坐巴士去上班。
I take the bus to work every day.
请在巴士站排队等候。
Please queue at the bus stop.
这辆巴士太挤了。
This bus is too crowded.
城市巴士系统是公共交通的基石。
The urban bus system is the cornerstone of public transport.
