To clean up refers to the process of making something tidy or free of dirt.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to describe the act of cleaning something.
- Indicates a change of state from dirty to clean.
- Commonly used in daily household chores.
Overview
- 1概览：“弄干净”是由动词“弄”（使、做）和形容词“干净”（整洁、无污垢）组成的补语结构。它强调的是动作执行后的结果，即物体从“脏”变为“净”的过程。2) 使用模式：该词通常后面可以接宾语，如“弄干净桌子”或“把衣服弄干净”。它也可以与程度补语连用，例如“弄得干干净净”，强调清洁的彻底程度。3) 常见语境：在家庭生活中，它常用于打扫卫生、洗涤衣物或清理食物残渣。在职场中，它也可用于清理办公桌面或整理文件空间。4) 近义词比较：“打扫”侧重于清扫动作本身，“清理”侧重于移除不需要的杂物，而“弄干净”则更直接地侧重于“达到干净的最终状态”。
Examples
请把桌子弄干净。
everydayPlease clean the table.
我们需要将实验室设备弄干净。
formalWe need to clean the lab equipment.
快点把你的房间弄干净！
informalClean your room quickly!
研究人员在实验前必须将样本弄干净。
academicResearchers must clean the samples before the experiment.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
弄得干干净净
spotless
赶紧弄干净
clean it up immediately
还没弄干净
not clean yet
Often Confused With
打扫 (dǎsǎo) focuses on the action of sweeping or cleaning a room, whereas 弄干净 focuses on the result.
清理 (qīnglǐ) implies sorting through items and removing unwanted ones, not just making them clean.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '弄干净' in everyday speech for general cleaning tasks. It is highly flexible and can be used for objects, surfaces, or clothes. Avoid using it in highly formal writing where '清洗' or '清扫' might be more precise.
Common Mistakes
Learners often forget the '把' structure, leading to awkward sentences like '弄干净房间'. Another error is confusing it with '干净', using the verb phrase where only an adjective is needed.
Tips
Use it with the ba-construction
Using '把' (bǎ) makes the sentence sound more natural. For example, '把桌子弄干净' is better than '弄干净桌子'.
Don't confuse with 'clean' as an adjective
Remember that '弄干净' is a verb phrase. You cannot use it to describe a state directly like 'the room is 弄干净'.
Cultural emphasis on cleanliness
In Chinese culture, keeping one's environment clean is considered a sign of personal discipline and respect for others.
Word Origin
The word is a compound of the verb '弄' (to do/make) and the adjective '干净' (clean). It evolved from the need to describe the transitive action of achieving a clean state.
Cultural Context
In Chinese households, children are often taught to '弄干净' their own space as a way to learn responsibility. It is a fundamental part of home education.
Memory Tip
Think of '弄' as 'making' and '干净' as 'clean'. You are 'making it clean'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“洗干净”特指用水清洗，而“弄干净”范围更广，包括擦、扫、洗等各种方式。
通常用于具体物体。若指抽象事物，我们更倾向于使用“理清”或“解决”。
非常常用。它是日常生活中表达清洁需求最直接的说法。
可以说“弄得干干净净”或“弄得一尘不染”。
Test Yourself
请你把这双鞋子___。
鞋子需要清洁，因此使用“弄干净”最贴切。
如果你弄脏了地板，你应该怎么做？
弄脏后应进行清洁，即弄干净。
把 / 弄干净 / 房间 / 快 / 。
正确的语序是副词+把字句结构。
Score: /3
Summary
To clean up refers to the process of making something tidy or free of dirt.
- Used to describe the act of cleaning something.
- Indicates a change of state from dirty to clean.
- Commonly used in daily household chores.
Use it with the ba-construction
Using '把' (bǎ) makes the sentence sound more natural. For example, '把桌子弄干净' is better than '弄干净桌子'.
Don't confuse with 'clean' as an adjective
Remember that '弄干净' is a verb phrase. You cannot use it to describe a state directly like 'the room is 弄干净'.
Cultural emphasis on cleanliness
In Chinese culture, keeping one's environment clean is considered a sign of personal discipline and respect for others.
Examples
4 of 4请把桌子弄干净。
Please clean the table.
我们需要将实验室设备弄干净。
We need to clean the lab equipment.
快点把你的房间弄干净！
Clean your room quickly!
研究人员在实验前必须将样本弄干净。
Researchers must clean the samples before the experiment.
