An outer layer of clothing worn for warmth, protection, or fashion.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Outer garment worn over clothes for warmth or style.
- Versatile clothing item for various weather conditions.
- Essential part of fashion and everyday wear.
Overview
“外套”是一个非常常用的中文名词，指的是穿在内层衣物外面的服装，主要功能是保暖、防风、防雨，同时也具有装饰作用。它的种类繁多，可以根据季节、场合、款式和材质进行区分。在日常生活中，人们根据天气变化和个人风格选择不同的外套穿着。
“外套”的使用非常普遍，可以单独使用，也可以与其他名词组合。例如：一件外套、穿外套、买外套、一件新的外套、防雨外套、保暖外套。它通常用于描述人们在特定天气条件下或为了特定目的而选择的衣物。
**特定类型**: 也会特指某种类型的外套，如“牛仔外套”、“皮夹克”、“羽绒外套”等。
“外套”与“上衣”相比，“上衣”的范围更广，泛指穿在上半身的衣服，包括T恤、衬衫、毛衣等，而“外套”特指穿在最外面起保暖或装饰作用的衣物。“大衣”和“风衣”是“外套”的子类，通常指较长、较正式的外套，而“夹克”则通常指较短、较休闲的外套。
Examples
今天降温了，你最好穿件厚外套。
everydayThe temperature dropped today, you'd better wear a thick coat.
这位女士身着一件剪裁精良的羊绒大衣，显得十分优雅。
formalThe lady, dressed in a finely tailored cashmere coat, looked very elegant.
我随便套了件夹克就出门了。
informalI just threw on a jacket and went out.
研究表明，不同材质的外套在隔热性能上存在显著差异。
academicResearch indicates that outerwear made from different materials exhibits significant variations in thermal insulation.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
穿上外套
put on a coat/jacket
脱下外套
take off a coat/jacket
一件很酷的外套
a very cool jacket
Often Confused With
“上衣” is a broader term for any garment worn on the upper body, including shirts, T-shirts, sweaters, and also outerwear. “外套” specifically refers to the outermost layer.
“夹克” is a specific type of shorter, often casual jacket. It is a subset of “外套”.
“大衣” typically refers to a long coat, usually more formal and heavier than a jacket. It is also a type of “外套”.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
“外套” is a very common and general term. It can be used in almost any context, from casual conversation to more formal descriptions. The specific type of outerwear (e.g., jacket, coat, parka) often provides more detail about the formality and function.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse “外套” with “上衣” (top wear in general) or use it too narrowly for only heavy coats. It's important to remember “外套” covers a wide range of outer garments suitable for different seasons and styles.
Tips
Choose the right outerwear
Select outerwear based on the weather forecast and your planned activities. Consider both function and fashion.
Check the care label
Different materials require specific washing instructions. Always check the label to avoid damaging your coat.
Outerwear as status symbol
In some cultures, specific types of coats or brands can signify social status or professional identity.
Word Origin
The word '外套' is composed of '外' (wài), meaning 'outside' or 'outer', and '套' (tào), meaning 'to cover' or 'a set/suit'. Together, it literally means 'outer covering'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the choice of outerwear can reflect social status, adherence to tradition, or modern fashion trends. For example, a traditional Tang suit jacket worn over other clothes functions as an '外套'.
Memory Tip
Think of 'out-er wear' – it's the layer you put on when you go 'out'. It protects you from the elements.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“上衣”是一个更广泛的概念，指的是穿在上半身的任何衣服。而“外套”特指穿在最外面，通常是为了保暖或装饰的衣物，是上衣的一种。
当你感觉冷、有风、下雨或需要为你的穿着增添层次感和风格时，都可以考虑穿外套。它适用于多种天气和场合。
常见的类型包括夹克、风衣、大衣、羽绒服、棉服、西装外套、牛仔外套等，它们在材质、长度和设计上各有不同。
是的，外套是很常见的礼物。选择外套作为礼物时，需要考虑对方的尺码、喜好风格以及当地的气候。
Test Yourself
今天天气有点凉，出门记得穿一件______。
根据语境“天气有点凉”和“出门记得穿”，最合适的是保暖的衣物“外套”。
哪项最能描述“外套”的主要功能？
外套最基本和主要的功能是提供保暖和抵御外界风雨等天气。
请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：我，一件，喜欢，这件，外套。
“这件”是量词短语，修饰“外套”，构成“这件外套”。“我喜欢”是主谓结构，可以直接连接名词性短语“这件外套”。
Score: /3
Summary
An outer layer of clothing worn for warmth, protection, or fashion.
- Outer garment worn over clothes for warmth or style.
- Versatile clothing item for various weather conditions.
- Essential part of fashion and everyday wear.
Choose the right outerwear
Select outerwear based on the weather forecast and your planned activities. Consider both function and fashion.
Check the care label
Different materials require specific washing instructions. Always check the label to avoid damaging your coat.
Outerwear as status symbol
In some cultures, specific types of coats or brands can signify social status or professional identity.
Examples
4 of 4今天降温了，你最好穿件厚外套。
The temperature dropped today, you'd better wear a thick coat.
这位女士身着一件剪裁精良的羊绒大衣，显得十分优雅。
The lady, dressed in a finely tailored cashmere coat, looked very elegant.
我随便套了件夹克就出门了。
I just threw on a jacket and went out.
研究表明，不同材质的外套在隔热性能上存在显著差异。
Research indicates that outerwear made from different materials exhibits significant variations in thermal insulation.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
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