B1 verb Neutral #7,500 most common 1 min read

凉拌

liangban /lʲaŋ˧˥ bɑn˥˩/

Liangban refers to the Chinese culinary technique of mixing cold ingredients with seasonings to create cold dishes.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Mix cold ingredients with seasonings.
  • A common Chinese cooking method for cold dishes.
  • Simple, refreshing, and quick to prepare.

Overview

凉拌(liángbàn)是中国菜肴中一种非常普遍的烹饪方法,特指将生食或熟食的食材,不经加热,直接用各种调味料拌匀,制成冷盘或凉菜。这个词语由“凉”和“拌”两个字组成,“凉”表示食材是冷的,无需加热;“拌”则表示将各种食材和调料混合在一起的动作。凉拌菜肴以其清爽、开胃、制作简便的特点,深受人们喜爱,尤其在炎热的夏季,更是餐桌上的常客。

作为动词,凉拌通常用在“凉拌 + 食材”的结构中,例如“凉拌黄瓜”、“凉拌海蜇”、“凉拌鸡丝”。它也可以直接用作一个完整的动词短语,表示“进行凉拌这个动作”,如“我来凉拌一下这个土豆丝”。在描述菜肴时,也可以说“这道菜是凉拌的”,表示这道菜的制作方式是凉拌。

凉拌这个词语最常出现在厨房、餐馆菜单、食谱以及日常家庭烹饪的语境中。人们在讨论家常菜、快手菜、健康饮食或夏季食谱时,也经常会用到这个词。例如,在家庭聚餐时,大家可能会讨论“今天凉拌什么菜好呢?”;在餐馆点菜时,菜单上会有“各式凉拌菜”的分类;在看美食节目时,主持人会演示如何“凉拌三丝”。

与“凉拌”意思相近的词语包括“拌”、“混合”、“调拌”。“拌”是最基本的词,指将东西混合在一起,不特指温度,可以是热的也可以是冷的。例如“拌沙拉”、“拌面”。“混合”则更通用,指将两种或多种不同的东西放在一起,使其成为一体,不强调动作或温度。例如“混合面粉和水”。“调拌”则强调在混合的同时加入调味料进行调味,与“凉拌”有相似之处,但“凉拌”更侧重于“冷”的特点和最终成品的“凉菜”属性。例如,“调拌蔬菜沙拉”和“凉拌蔬菜”虽然都涉及调味和混合,但“凉拌”明确了是冷食。“凉拌”是“拌”的一种特殊情况,即在低温下进行的“拌”的动作,并且通常指制作凉菜。

Examples

1

我学会了凉拌土豆丝,味道很不错。

everyday

I learned how to make cold tossed potato shreds, and they taste great.

2

菜单上有一道招牌凉拌海蜇,推荐您品尝。

restaurant

The menu features a signature cold jellyfish salad, which we recommend you try.

3

夏天到了,来点凉拌菜最开胃了!

informal

Summer is here, nothing whets the appetite like some cold tossed dishes!

4

该研究探讨了不同调味料对凉拌蔬菜风味的影响。

academic

This study explores the impact of different seasonings on the flavor profile of cold-mixed vegetables.

Common Collocations

凉拌菜 cold tossed dish / cold salad
凉拌黄瓜 cold tossed cucumber
凉拌鸡丝 cold tossed shredded chicken
凉拌海蜇 cold tossed jellyfish

Common Phrases

凉拌菜

cold dish / cold salad

凉拌一下

to toss/mix it cold

喜欢凉拌的

likes cold dishes

Often Confused With

凉拌 vs

While '拌' (bàn) means to mix or toss, '凉拌' (liángbàn) specifically refers to mixing cold ingredients, usually with seasonings, to create a cold dish. '拌' can apply to both hot and cold preparations.

凉拌 vs

'炒' (chǎo) means to stir-fry, which is a cooking method involving heating ingredients in oil in a wok or pan. '凉拌' explicitly means no heating is involved.

Grammar Patterns

凉拌 + [名词 (食材)] (e.g., 凉拌黄瓜) [主语] + 凉拌 + [名词 (食材)] (e.g., 我凉拌了土豆丝) 这是/那是 + 凉拌 + [名词 (菜肴名)] (e.g., 这是凉拌三丝)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Liangban is primarily used in the context of Chinese cuisine. It is a very common term for describing a specific type of cold dish preparation. The term is neutral in formality and widely understood in everyday conversation and culinary contexts.


Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 'liangban' with general mixing ('ban') or stir-frying ('chao'). It's important to remember that 'liangban' specifically implies cold ingredients and no heating involved in the preparation process.

Tips

💡

Mastering Cold Dish Preparation

Focus on fresh ingredients and balanced seasoning. Proper preparation, like blanching some vegetables, is key for texture and safety.

⚠️

Food Safety Concerns

Ensure all ingredients, especially meats and certain vegetables, are handled and prepared hygienically to prevent foodborne illnesses.

🌍

Summer Refreshment Staple

Liangban dishes are highly popular in China, especially during hot weather, offering a refreshing contrast to heavier, hot dishes.

Word Origin

The word '凉拌' (liángbàn) is a descriptive compound word in Chinese. '凉' (liáng) means 'cold', and '拌' (bàn) means 'to mix' or 'to toss'. Together, they literally describe the action of mixing cold ingredients.

Cultural Context

Liangban dishes are an integral part of Chinese culinary culture, often served as appetizers or side dishes. They reflect a preference for fresh flavors and textures, and their simplicity makes them accessible for home cooks.

Memory Tip

Think of 'Liang' as 'Cool' (like a cool breeze) and 'Ban' as 'Bandage' (wrapping things together). So, 'coolly wrapping ingredients together' for a cold dish.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

不一定。凉拌菜可以选用生的食材,也可以选用已经煮熟或蒸熟的食材。关键在于制作过程中不经过加热,直接用调料拌匀即可。

凉拌是不加热,直接用调料拌匀食材;而清炒是需要用油在锅中快速翻炒食材,是一种热菜烹饪方式。

很多食材都适合凉拌,比如蔬菜类(黄瓜、土豆丝、豆芽、木耳)、豆制品类(豆腐丝、腐竹)、肉类(鸡丝、牛肉片)、海鲜类(海蜇、虾仁)以及菌菇类等。

常见的凉拌调料包括酱油、醋、香油、蒜末、姜末、辣椒油、花椒油、糖、盐等,可以根据食材和个人口味进行搭配。

Test Yourself

fill blank

这道拍黄瓜是____的,清脆爽口。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 凉拌

根据句意“清脆爽口”和上下文,可知此处应填表示冷菜制作方法的“凉拌”。

multiple choice

“凉拌”这个词语主要强调的是什么?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 食材的混合与调味,且不加热

“凉拌”的核心在于“凉”和“拌”,即食材是冷的,并且通过混合调味来制作菜肴,不涉及加热。

sentence building

请将以下词语组成一个描述凉拌鸡丝的句子:鸡丝、放入、调料、拌匀、凉拌

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 将鸡丝放入碗中,加入调料,凉拌拌匀。

这个选项最符合逻辑和语法,描述了从准备食材到最终完成凉拌菜的完整过程。

Score: /3

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