Juézhú signifies a determined and often formal competition for a significant prize or position.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Compete intensely for a specific goal.
- Often used in sports, business, and politics.
- Implies a significant and often formal contest.
Overview
“角逐”是一个汉语词语，表示为了争夺某个目标、利益或地位而进行的竞争。这个词带有一定的正式性和文学色彩，常用于描述有一定规模和重要性的竞争场合，如体育赛事、商业竞争、政治选举等。它强调的是双方或多方为了取得胜利而付出的努力和采取的策略。
“角逐”通常用作动词，后面可以跟宾语，表示竞争的对象。例如，“角逐冠军”、“角逐桂冠”、“角逐市场份额”。它也可以单独使用，表示正在进行竞争。在句子结构上，“角逐”可以出现在句子的谓语位置，或者作为状语修饰其他动词。
学术或艺术领域：例如，“年轻的艺术家们在艺术节上角逐最佳新人奖”。
“比赛”是指两人或多人按规定进行竞赛，侧重于活动本身。而“角逐”则侧重于比赛中的竞争和争夺胜利的过程。
“争夺”强调的是激烈地抢夺，可能带有一定的冲突性，有时甚至显得不够光明正大。而“角逐”则更偏向于一种有序的、有规则的比赛或竞争。
“竞争”是“角逐”更普遍、更中性的同义词，可以用于各种规模和正式程度的场合，范围更广。而“角逐”则更侧重于为了争夺某个明确的、通常是重要的目标而进行的激烈对抗。
Examples
在奥运会上，各国运动员都在为赢得金牌而激烈角逐。
everydayAt the Olympics, athletes from various countries are fiercely competing to win gold medals.
这家初创公司旨在通过技术创新，与行业巨头角逐市场份额。
formalThis startup aims to compete for market share with industry giants through technological innovation.
今年的最佳影片奖，几部大片都在摩拳擦掌，准备一较高下。
informalFor this year's Best Picture award, several blockbusters are gearing up, ready to compete.
在学术界，学者们通过发表高质量的研究成果来角逐学术声誉和资源。
academicIn academia, scholars compete for academic reputation and resources by publishing high-quality research findings.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
展开角逐
to launch a competition
激烈角逐
fierce competition
公开角逐
open competition
Often Confused With
'竞争' (jìngzhēng) is a broader term for competition, applicable in many situations. '角逐' (juézhú) specifically implies a more intense, often formal contest for a significant prize or position.
'争夺' (zhēngduó) often suggests a more forceful or even aggressive grabbing, sometimes implying less formality or fairness than '角逐'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '角逐' carries a sense of formality and often implies a significant contest. It is frequently used in contexts like sports, politics, and major business battles. While it can be understood in less formal settings, its primary register is neutral to formal.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '角逐' in everyday casual conversation where a simpler word like '竞争' or '比' would be more natural. It's important to reserve '角逐' for situations that truly involve a significant, often strategic, competition.
Tips
Focus on the Goal
Remember '角逐' emphasizes competing for a specific, often prestigious, objective.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Chat
While understandable, '角逐' might sound overly formal or dramatic in very casual, everyday conversations.
Spirit of Competition
The concept of '角逐' reflects a cultural appreciation for striving and determination in achieving excellence.
Word Origin
The character '角' (jiǎo) originally meant 'horn' and by extension refers to a corner or angle. In this context, it relates to the idea of contending or wrestling. '逐' (zhú) means 'to pursue' or 'to expel'. Together, they form the meaning of pursuing or wrestling for something.
Cultural Context
The concept of '角逐' reflects a cultural value placed on striving, determination, and skillful competition. It is often seen in narratives of heroes or champions overcoming challenges to achieve their goals.
Memory Tip
Imagine athletes 'jue' (角 - horn/angle) themselves into a competitive stance, ready to 'zhu' (逐 - pursue) victory.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“角逐”通常指为了争夺一个非常明确且重要的目标（如冠军、职位）而进行的激烈竞争，带有一定的正式性和文学色彩。“竞争”则是一个更宽泛的词，可以指任何形式的相互排挤或争夺，不一定有明确的目标或很强的对抗性。
虽然“角逐”带有一定的正式和书面语色彩，但在某些语境下也可以用于相对非正式的场合，特别是当描述的竞争本身就比较激烈和有看点时。但总体来说，它更常出现在较为正式的语境中。
“角逐”后面可以跟表示竞争目标的词语，例如：冠军、桂冠、奖项、市场、权力、职位等。例如：“角逐总冠军”、“角逐市场领导地位”。
是的，“角逐”的本质就是为了争夺胜利或某个目标，因此通常意味着存在输赢的可能性。它强调的是这个争夺的过程。
Test Yourself
经过几个月的激烈_______，最终只有一支队伍获得了联赛冠军。
这里描述的是为争夺联赛冠军而进行的激烈竞争，使用“角逐”更贴切，带有为争夺明确目标而努力的意味。
多位候选人正在_______下一任总统职位。
“角逐”特别适合描述为争夺重要的职位或荣誉而进行的有一定规模和正式性的竞争。
请用“角逐”和以下词语组成一个句子：智能手机，市场，激烈
这个选项结构完整，清晰地表达了“几家公司”在“智能手机市场”上“激烈角逐”的含义。
Score: /3
Summary
Juézhú signifies a determined and often formal competition for a significant prize or position.
- Compete intensely for a specific goal.
- Often used in sports, business, and politics.
- Implies a significant and often formal contest.
Focus on the Goal
Remember '角逐' emphasizes competing for a specific, often prestigious, objective.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Chat
While understandable, '角逐' might sound overly formal or dramatic in very casual, everyday conversations.
Spirit of Competition
The concept of '角逐' reflects a cultural appreciation for striving and determination in achieving excellence.
Examples
4 of 4在奥运会上，各国运动员都在为赢得金牌而激烈角逐。
At the Olympics, athletes from various countries are fiercely competing to win gold medals.
这家初创公司旨在通过技术创新，与行业巨头角逐市场份额。
This startup aims to compete for market share with industry giants through technological innovation.
今年的最佳影片奖，几部大片都在摩拳擦掌，准备一较高下。
For this year's Best Picture award, several blockbusters are gearing up, ready to compete.
在学术界，学者们通过发表高质量的研究成果来角逐学术声誉和资源。
In academia, scholars compete for academic reputation and resources by publishing high-quality research findings.
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