A 'xuǎn shǒu' is a participant in any competitive event, most commonly sports.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Competitor in sports or other contests.
- Participates in a competition.
- Can be an individual or team member.
Overview
“选手”是一个名词，指参加比赛或竞赛的人。这个词语广泛应用于体育、艺术、学术等多种领域，只要有竞争性质的活动，都可以称参与者为选手。它强调的是参与者在特定活动中的竞争身份。
“选手”通常与表示比赛、竞赛、活动等名词搭配使用，例如“体育选手”、“参赛选手”、“优秀选手”。它也可以与表示动作的动词搭配，如“选拔选手”、“培养选手”、“介绍选手”。在描述选手的状态或表现时，也会用到形容词，如“年轻选手”、“获胜选手”、“失利选手”。
Examples
这位年轻的选手在比赛中发挥稳定。
everydayThis young competitor performed steadily in the match.
所有参赛选手必须在上午九点前到达赛场。
formalAll participating contestants must arrive at the venue before 9 AM.
他是个很有潜力的选手，将来肯定能拿冠军。
informalHe's a very promising contestant; he'll definitely win the championship in the future.
本次辩论赛的选手们都做了充分的准备。
academicThe contestants in this debate competition were all well-prepared.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
最佳选手
best competitor
新秀选手
rookie contestant
预选选手
qualifying contestant
Often Confused With
'运动员' (yùndòngyuán) specifically refers to athletes, people who train and compete in sports. '选手' (xuǎn shǒu) is broader and can include participants in non-sporting contests like singing or academic competitions.
'参赛者' (cān sài zhě) is a general term for anyone who enters a competition. '选手' often implies a certain level of skill or seriousness in the competition, whereas '参赛者' can be more casual.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '选手' is neutral and widely applicable to various competitive scenarios. It is commonly used in sports reporting, event announcements, and discussions about contests. Ensure the context clearly indicates a competitive activity.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '选手' for individuals who are merely spectators or officials (like referees or judges). The word specifically denotes someone actively competing.
Tips
Think 'Contestant' or 'Competitor'
Use '选手' when referring to someone actively participating in a contest, game, or match.
Avoid for Spectators
Do not use '选手' for people who are just watching or attending an event.
Beyond Sports
Remember that '选手' applies to various competitions like singing contests, debates, and even cooking challenges, not just sports.
Word Origin
The word '选手' (xuǎn shǒu) is composed of '选' (xuǎn), meaning 'to choose' or 'select', and '手' (shǒu), meaning 'hand' or 'person'. It literally implies someone 'chosen' or 'selected' to compete.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, emphasis is often placed on effort and perseverance. While '选手' denotes a competitor, discussions around them often highlight their hard work and dedication, reflecting societal values.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'select show' ('选手' sounds a bit like 'select show') where only the best participants are chosen to compete.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“运动员”通常指专业的、长期从事体育训练的人，侧重于体育技能。而“选手”的范围更广，可以指任何比赛的参与者，不限于体育，也包括选秀、学术竞赛等。
可以。虽然“选手”常指个人，但也可以指一个团队作为一个整体的参赛单位，例如“中国代表队是本次比赛的夺冠热门选手之一”。
在非竞争性的活动中，不适合使用“选手”。例如，参加讲座的听众、观看演出的观众，就不能称为“选手”。
“选手”是一个中性词，它仅仅描述了某人作为比赛参与者的身份，不带有褒贬色彩。评价其表现的好坏，则需要根据具体语境来判断。
Test Yourself
这位年轻的______在国际象棋比赛中表现出色。
“选手”指参加比赛的人，这里描述的是在比赛中表现出色的人。
参加马拉松比赛的人可以被称为：
马拉松是一项比赛，参与者被称为选手。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：选手 / 游泳 / 很多 / 参加 / 了 / 这次 / 比赛
这个句子结构完整，意思清晰，符合中文表达习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
A 'xuǎn shǒu' is a participant in any competitive event, most commonly sports.
- Competitor in sports or other contests.
- Participates in a competition.
- Can be an individual or team member.
Think 'Contestant' or 'Competitor'
Use '选手' when referring to someone actively participating in a contest, game, or match.
Avoid for Spectators
Do not use '选手' for people who are just watching or attending an event.
Beyond Sports
Remember that '选手' applies to various competitions like singing contests, debates, and even cooking challenges, not just sports.
Examples
4 of 4这位年轻的选手在比赛中发挥稳定。
This young competitor performed steadily in the match.
所有参赛选手必须在上午九点前到达赛场。
All participating contestants must arrive at the venue before 9 AM.
他是个很有潜力的选手，将来肯定能拿冠军。
He's a very promising contestant; he'll definitely win the championship in the future.
本次辩论赛的选手们都做了充分的准备。
The contestants in this debate competition were all well-prepared.
