Shǒuyì refers to the skillful execution and mastery of a particular craft or trade.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Skill and craftsmanship in a specific craft.
- Emphasizes practical ability and creativity.
- Often linked to traditional arts and making.
Overview
“手艺” (shǒuyì) 是一个汉语名词，意为“craftsmanship”或“skill in a particular craft”。它涵盖了在某个手工艺领域中，通过实践和经验积累而形成的精湛技艺和熟练程度。这个词不仅仅指代一种技能，更包含了对制作过程的理解、对材料的熟悉以及最终作品的艺术价值和实用性。
“手艺”通常用来形容个人在制作某件物品或提供某项服务时所展现出的高超技能。它可以单独使用，也可以与“好”、“差”、“精湛”、“高超”等形容词搭配，来评价技能的水平。例如，“他的木工手艺很好”或“这位厨师的手艺非常精湛”。
这个词经常出现在与传统手工艺相关的语境中，比如陶瓷制作、木雕、刺绣、烹饪、修理等。人们会用“手艺”来赞美匠人的技艺，或者在讨论传承和发展传统文化时提及。在日常生活中，也可以用来评价理发师、裁缝、厨师等服务行业从业者的技能。
与“手艺”相似的词语包括“技艺” (jìyì) 和“技巧” (jìqiǎo)。“技艺”更侧重于艺术性或技术性，常用于艺术、表演或高科技领域，强调的是技艺的精湛和艺术表现力。“技巧”则泛指完成某项任务的方法或窍门，不一定局限于手工艺，可以是任何领域的技能或诀窍。相比之下，“手艺”更贴近于动手制作、有形物品的工艺技能，带有更强的实践和传统色彩。
Examples
这位厨师的手艺真不错，做的菜味道很好。
everydayThis chef's skills are really good; the dishes taste great.
奶奶的刺绣手艺是传下来的，非常精美。
familyGrandma's embroidery craftsmanship is inherited and very exquisite.
他对手表维修的手艺很在行。
professionalHe is very skilled at watch repair.
现代工业流水线虽然效率高，但有时会缺乏匠人的手艺感。
commentaryAlthough modern industrial assembly lines are efficient, they sometimes lack the sense of craftsmanship.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
有一门好手艺
To have a good craft/trade
学手艺
To learn a craft
手艺人
Artisan; craftsman
Often Confused With
'技术' is a broader term for technology or technical skill, applicable to fields like IT or engineering. '手艺' specifically refers to manual skills and craftsmanship in making things.
'技巧' refers to a specific knack, trick, or technique for doing something, often implying cleverness or efficiency. '手艺' is about the overall mastery and quality of a craft.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '手艺' (shǒuyì) is commonly used in everyday conversation and discussions about traditional arts and trades. It generally carries a positive connotation, implying skill and dedication. It is appropriate for both informal and neutral registers.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '手艺' with '技术' (jìshù - technology/technical skill) or '技巧' (jìqiǎo - knack/trick). While related, '手艺' specifically emphasizes the manual and often artistic skill involved in making or performing a craft.
Tips
Focus on Practical Skills
When learning Chinese, pay attention to words related to practical skills and crafts. '手艺' is a great example.
Distinguish from General Skill
Remember that '手艺' specifically refers to craftsmanship, not just any general skill or technique.
Value of Traditional Crafts
In Chinese culture, '手艺' often implies respect for the artisan and the preservation of traditional knowledge and skills.
Word Origin
The word '手艺' combines '手' (shǒu - hand) and '艺' (yì - art, skill, craft). It literally means 'hand skill' or 'hand art', directly referring to the practical abilities developed through manual work.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, there is a deep respect for skilled artisans and their '手艺'. The passing down of traditional crafts through generations is highly valued, and maintaining the quality of one's '手艺' is seen as a mark of integrity and dedication.
Memory Tip
Think of '手' (hand) and '艺' (art/skill). '手艺' is the art or skill performed by hand, like a craftsman's work.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“手艺”更侧重于动手制作的、有形物品的工艺技能，常带有传统色彩。而“技术”则是一个更广泛的概念，可以指代科学、工程、信息技术等领域的知识和应用，不一定需要动手操作。
“手艺”可以用来形容很多需要动手能力的职业，比如厨师、裁缝、木匠、瓦匠、理发师、绣娘、画家、雕刻家等等。凡是需要精湛的动手能力和制作技巧的职业都可以用“手艺”来评价。
提高“手艺”需要长期的学习、大量的实践和不断的练习。要虚心向有经验的老师傅请教，多观察、多模仿，并在实践中不断总结经验，勇于创新，才能使自己的手艺越来越精湛。
虽然“手艺”常常与传统工艺联系在一起，但它并不局限于此。任何需要熟练动手技能的领域，比如现代的某些制造、烹饪、甚至是编程中的某些精细操作，都可以被称为“手艺”。
Test Yourself
这位老木匠的______非常精湛，他做的家具栩栩如生。
句中描述的是木匠制作家具的技能，强调动手制作的工艺水平，因此“手艺”最合适。
“手艺”主要指的是什么？
“手艺”的核心含义是精湛的、通过实践获得的制作技能。
请用“手艺”、“提高”、“需要”、“练习”、“很多”这几个词语造句。
“提高手艺需要很多练习”是一个主谓宾结构完整、逻辑清晰的句子，符合中文表达习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
Shǒuyì refers to the skillful execution and mastery of a particular craft or trade.
- Skill and craftsmanship in a specific craft.
- Emphasizes practical ability and creativity.
- Often linked to traditional arts and making.
Focus on Practical Skills
When learning Chinese, pay attention to words related to practical skills and crafts. '手艺' is a great example.
Distinguish from General Skill
Remember that '手艺' specifically refers to craftsmanship, not just any general skill or technique.
Value of Traditional Crafts
In Chinese culture, '手艺' often implies respect for the artisan and the preservation of traditional knowledge and skills.
Examples
4 of 4这位厨师的手艺真不错，做的菜味道很好。
This chef's skills are really good; the dishes taste great.
奶奶的刺绣手艺是传下来的，非常精美。
Grandma's embroidery craftsmanship is inherited and very exquisite.
他对手表维修的手艺很在行。
He is very skilled at watch repair.
现代工业流水线虽然效率高，但有时会缺乏匠人的手艺感。
Although modern industrial assembly lines are efficient, they sometimes lack the sense of craftsmanship.
Related Content
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
