B2 verb Neutral 1 min read

投递

tóudì /tʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ti⁵¹/

“投递” means to actively send or submit something, often with a specific destination or recipient in mind.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • To send or submit items like mail, packages, or applications.
  • Emphasizes the act of placing into a system or delivering.
  • Commonly used for job applications and postal services.

Overview

投递 (tóudì) 是一个动词,意为“提交”、“寄送”或“发送”。它通常用于描述将实体物品(如信件、包裹)或电子文件(如简历、申请)通过特定途径送到接收者手中的行为。这个词带有一定的正式性和目的性,强调了发送者有明确的发送意图和接收方。

**投递 + 物品**

最常见的用法是后接具体的物品,如“投递简历”、“投递包裹”、“投递信件”。 2. 向/给 + 某人/机构 + 投递 + 物品: 表明投递的对象和内容,例如“向公司投递求职信”、“给客户投递样品”。 3. 通过 + 渠道 + 投递: 指明投递的方式或媒介,例如“通过邮局投递”、“通过电子邮件投递”。 4. 投递到 + 地点: 表示物品到达的目的地,例如“投递到收件箱”、“投递到指定地址”。 “投递”强调的是一个完成的动作,即物品已经发出并正在送达或已送达。

**求职**

最常见的场景之一是“投递简历”或“投递申请”,指求职者将自己的个人资料发送给招聘方。 2. 邮政服务: 在邮局或快递服务中,“投递包裹”、“投递信件”是日常用语,指将物品送达收件人。 3. 文件提交: 提交报告、论文、稿件等正式文件时,也可以使用“投递稿件”、“投递文件”。 4. 信息传递: 虽然较少,但在某些语境下也可以指信息的传递,例如“投递信息”。 它通常不用于口语中随意地“给”或“递”东西,而更侧重于有组织、有目的的发送行为。

寄送 (jìsòng): “寄送”与“投递”意思非常接近,都指通过邮寄或其他方式将物品送出。但“寄送”更侧重于“寄”的动作,即从发送方发出,强调的是发出这一环节。而“投递”更强调“递”的动作,即送达目的地,有时也包含将物品放入某个接收口(如邮箱)。在日常使用中,两者很多时候可以互换,尤其是在指代邮寄包裹、信件时。例如,“寄送包裹”和“投递包裹”都常用。然而,“投递简历”比“寄送简历”更常用,因为简历通常是“投”到某个招聘系统或邮箱里。

发送 (fāsòng): “发送”是一个更广泛的词,指将信息、文件、物品等从一处传送到另一处。它可以用在电子邮件、短信、文件传输等各种场景,包括电子和实体物品。与“投递”相比,“发送”的范围更广,不一定强调“递送”的过程或将物品放入特定接收口。例如,发邮件可以说“发送邮件”,但很少说“投递邮件”。“投递”是“发送”的一种特定方式,通常指有物理或虚拟的“投递口”或“接收方”。

递交 (dìjiāo): “递交”侧重于“提交”的动作,通常指将文件、报告、申请等正式地交给接收方,强调的是一个提交、呈送的动作,接收方通常是人或机构。它与“投递”在提交文件方面有重叠,例如“递交申请”和“投递申请”有时可互换。但“递交”不适用于邮寄包裹、信件等,而“投递”可以。

总结来说,“投递”是介于“寄送”和“递交”之间,有时与“发送”重叠,但更强调将物品放入或送到指定接收方的行为,尤其常用于求职和邮政领域。

Examples

1

我今天上午已经把申请表投递到招生办公室了。

academic

I submitted my application form to the admissions office this morning.

2

请务必在截止日期前投递您的简历和求职信。

formal

Please make sure to submit your resume and cover letter before the deadline.

3

快递员把包裹投递到了我家门口。

everyday

The delivery person delivered the package to my doorstep.

4

许多在线平台都提供了便捷的简历投递功能。

informal

Many online platforms offer convenient resume submission features.

Common Collocations

投递简历 submit a resume
投递包裹 deliver a package
投递信件 deliver a letter
投递申请 submit an application

Common Phrases

投递简历

submit a resume

投递到家

deliver to home

邮局投递

postal delivery

Often Confused With

投递 vs 寄送 (jìsòng)

Both mean to send, but "寄送" emphasizes the act of sending from the origin, while "投递" emphasizes the act of placing into a system or delivering to the destination. "投递简历" is more common than "寄送简历".

投递 vs 发送 (fāsòng)

"发送" is a broader term for sending anything (messages, files, goods), especially electronically. "投递" is a specific type of sending, often involving physical delivery or submission to a designated point. You "发送" an email, but "投递" a resume (even if via email).

Grammar Patterns

投递 + 名词 (物品/文件) 向/给 + 机构/人 + 投递 + 名词 通过 + 方式/渠道 + 投递

How to Use It

Usage Notes

“投递” is a neutral to slightly formal verb. It is commonly used in contexts related to postal services, job applications, and official document submission. While it can be used in everyday conversation, it's generally reserved for more structured sending actions rather than casual handing over.


Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using "投递" for simple, direct handing over of items between people, like "投递给我一杯水" (hand me a glass of water), which is incorrect. Another error is using it interchangeably with "发送" for purely electronic messages where no "submission" or "delivery point" concept is implied (e.g., "投递短信" is usually wrong; "发送短信" is correct).

Tips

💡

Master "投递" for Job Applications

This verb is crucial for job seekers. Always use "投递简历" (tóudì jiǎnlì) when talking about submitting your resume, as it's the most natural and professional term.

⚠️

Avoid Overusing in Casual Talk

While "投递" means to send, it's not for every casual exchange. Don't use it for simply "giving" something to a friend; opt for "给" (gěi) or "递给" (dìgěi) instead.

🌍

Understand the Formal Nuance

"投递" carries a slightly more formal and purposeful tone than simpler verbs like "送" (sòng). It implies a structured process of submission or delivery, often via a system or service.

Word Origin

The word "投递" is composed of two characters: "投" (tóu), meaning "to throw, to cast, to send," and "递" (dì), meaning "to hand over, to transmit, to deliver." Together, they form the meaning of sending or delivering something by putting it into a system or to a recipient.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, the act of "投递简历" (submitting a resume) is a significant step in one's career journey, reflecting diligence and aspiration. The efficiency and reliability of postal services (often involving "投递") are also important for maintaining social and business connections.

Memory Tip

Think of "投" as "to throw/put into" (like a mailbox) and "递" as "to deliver." So, "投递" is "to put into for delivery," helping you remember its specific meaning for submission and sending.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“投递”更侧重于将物品放入或送到接收方,强调送达的过程,常用于简历、信件等。而“寄送”更侧重于从发送方发出,强调寄出的动作。在很多情况下,两者可以互换使用,但“投递简历”比“寄送简历”更常见。

可以。最常见的例子就是“投递简历”,现在大部分简历都是通过电子邮件或在线平台以电子文件的形式发送的。虽然是电子形式,但仍保留了“投递”到某个接收系统的概念。

“投递”在口语中并不算非常高频,但也不是完全不用。它更常出现在谈论求职、邮寄或文件提交等稍微正式的语境中。例如,你会说“我今天去投递简历了”,而不是“我把书投递给你”。

“递”在这里有“传送”、“送达”的意思。与“投”字结合,表示将物品抛出或放入,使其被送达。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我已经把求职信和简历都______到那家公司了。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 投递

在求职场景中,“投递简历/求职信”是固定搭配,强调将申请材料提交给公司。

multiple choice

a) 邮递员正在挨家挨户投递邮件。 b) 他把报告投递给了老板。 c) 我会把这份文件投递到你的邮箱。 d) 请把这杯水投递给我。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: d

“投递”通常指提交或寄送文件、包裹等,不用于直接递送日常物品,如水杯。

sentence building

简历 / 成功 / 投递 / 我 / 终于

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: a

正确的语序是主语+状语+动词+宾语。

Score: /3

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