Demotion refers to the act of moving someone to a lower-ranking position within an organization.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To move an employee to a lower rank or position.
- Often caused by poor performance or disciplinary action.
- A formal term used in human resources and management.
Overview
- 1概述：降职（jiàngzhí）是一个职场常用词汇，由“降”（降低、下降）和“职”（职位、职务）组成。它描述的是一种职业生涯中的负面变动，即从当前的职位调任至级别更低、责任更小或薪资待遇较低的岗位。2) 使用模式：该词通常作为动词使用，结构多为“被降职”或“因某原因降职”。它既可以作为谓语，也可以在特定情况下作为描述性短语。3) 常见语境：常见于公司的人事决定、绩效考核反馈或违纪处分中。在职场沟通中，这是一个比较敏感且严肃的词汇，通常不建议直接对当事人使用，以免造成冒犯。4) 近义词辨析：与“撤职”相比，“降职”保留了工作岗位，只是级别降低；“撤职”则意味着完全被免除职务。与“降级”相比，“降职”侧重于职位的变化，而“降级”可能涵盖薪资、职级等多方面的下调。
Examples
他因为工作失误被降职了。
everydayHe was demoted due to a work error.
公司发布公告称，该部门主管因管理不善已被降职。
formalThe company announced that the department head has been demoted due to poor management.
如果你再迟到，恐怕就要降职了。
informalIf you are late again, you might get demoted.
组织行为学研究指出，降职对员工的心理健康有显著影响。
academicOrganizational behavior research indicates that demotion has a significant impact on employees' mental health.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
降职处理
to handle via demotion
因公降职
demoted due to official reasons
面临降职
to be at risk of demotion
Often Confused With
Removing someone from their post entirely vs. just lowering their rank.
Refers to a lower grade or pay scale, which is broader than just a job title.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '降职' primarily in formal, professional, or administrative contexts. It carries a negative connotation and should be used with caution. Avoid using it in casual social settings to describe people's careers.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse '降职' with '辞职' (resignation). '降职' is something done to you by the company, while '辞职' is an action you take yourself. Also, avoid using it as a transitive verb like 'He demoted me' directly without the passive '被'.
Tips
Use formal context for this word
Always use '降职' in professional settings like HR reports or official announcements. It is not a casual term for everyday conversation.
Avoid using it directly to colleagues
Calling someone '降职' directly is rude and unprofessional. Use phrases like '岗位调整' to maintain workplace etiquette.
Cultural sensitivity in Chinese workplaces
In Chinese culture, face (mianzi) is very important. Discussing demotion publicly is considered highly disrespectful.
Word Origin
Derived from the characters 降 (to descend) and 职 (official duty/rank), representing the literal downward movement in a corporate hierarchy.
Cultural Context
In China's hierarchical corporate culture, job titles are highly valued. A demotion is not just a loss of money, but a significant loss of 'face' and social status within the company.
Memory Tip
Think of '降' (down) + '职' (job/position). When your 'job' goes 'down', you are demoted.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions降职是指职位降低，员工仍保留在公司工作；而开除则是解除劳动合同，员工不再在该公司任职。
常见的降职原因包括工作绩效不达标、违反公司规章制度，或者是公司进行组织架构调整导致岗位裁撤。
在职场交流中，通常会使用“职位调整”、“岗位变动”等较为委婉的词汇来代替直接使用“降职”。
通常情况下，降职往往伴随着薪资待遇的下调，因为职位的级别与薪酬体系直接挂钩。
Test Yourself
由于小王连续三个月业绩不达标，公司决定将他___。
根据上下文，业绩不达标通常会导致负面的职场后果，即降职。
“降职”的反义词是？
“升职”表示职位晋升，与“降职”的职位下调意向完全相反。
被 / 他 / 降职 / 因为 / 犯错
正常的语序是：主体+因为+原因+被动动作。
Score: /3
Summary
Demotion refers to the act of moving someone to a lower-ranking position within an organization.
- To move an employee to a lower rank or position.
- Often caused by poor performance or disciplinary action.
- A formal term used in human resources and management.
Use formal context for this word
Always use '降职' in professional settings like HR reports or official announcements. It is not a casual term for everyday conversation.
Avoid using it directly to colleagues
Calling someone '降职' directly is rude and unprofessional. Use phrases like '岗位调整' to maintain workplace etiquette.
Cultural sensitivity in Chinese workplaces
In Chinese culture, face (mianzi) is very important. Discussing demotion publicly is considered highly disrespectful.
Examples
4 of 4他因为工作失误被降职了。
He was demoted due to a work error.
公司发布公告称，该部门主管因管理不善已被降职。
The company announced that the department head has been demoted due to poor management.
如果你再迟到，恐怕就要降职了。
If you are late again, you might get demoted.
组织行为学研究指出，降职对员工的心理健康有显著影响。
Organizational behavior research indicates that demotion has a significant impact on employees' mental health.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
