Design is the process of planning and creating something new.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To plan and create something.
- Used in art, engineering, fashion.
- From idea to concrete form.
Overview
设计 (shè jì) 是一个非常常用且重要的中文词汇，意思是“to design”。它涵盖了从概念构思到具体实施的整个过程，涉及到创造性思维和技术执行。无论是制作一件衣服、建造一栋建筑，还是规划一个项目，都离不开“设计”。它强调的是“创造”和“规划”的动作。
在中文里，“设计”可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合。作为动词，它后面可以接宾语，说明设计的是什么东西。例如：“设计衣服”、“设计图案”、“设计方案”。它也可以作为名词使用，指“设计”本身，例如：“这个设计的理念很好”。
这个词在日常生活中非常普遍。在谈论时尚时，我们会说“时装设计师设计新系列”；在建筑领域，会说“工程师设计桥梁”；在平面设计领域，会说“设计师设计海报”。在工作和学习中，也常会涉及到“项目设计”、“课程设计”等。
与“设计”相似的词有“创造 (chuàng zào)”和“规划 (guī huà)”。“创造”更侧重于无中生有，强调的是原创性。“规划”则更侧重于计划和安排，强调的是步骤和流程。“设计”则兼具创造性和规划性，是介于两者之间的词，它既需要创意，也需要有计划地去实现。
Examples
她正在设计一件漂亮的裙子。
everydayShe is designing a beautiful dress.
建筑师需要仔细设计每一栋建筑的结构。
formalArchitects need to carefully design the structure of every building.
你觉得这个新Logo的设计怎么样？
informalWhat do you think of the design of this new logo?
该项目的设计理念旨在解决城市交通拥堵问题。
academicThe design concept of this project aims to solve the urban traffic congestion problem.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
设计一个方案
design a plan/scheme
室内设计
interior design
产品设计
product design
Often Confused With
Planning (规划) focuses more on the steps and arrangements for a future event or project, while designing (设计) is about the creative conception and form of the outcome.
Creating (创造) emphasizes bringing something new into existence, often with a focus on originality. Designing (设计) involves both creativity and a structured process to realize a specific product or outcome.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '设计' is very versatile and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from everyday conversation to formal academic or professional settings. It's important to understand the object of the design to grasp the full meaning.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '设计' with simply 'making' something. Remember that '设计' implies a prior stage of conceptualization and planning. Also, ensure you use appropriate measure words if referring to the design itself as a noun.
Tips
Think Before You Make
Remember 'design' involves planning and thinking before execution. It's about bringing an idea to life.
Don't Confuse with Copying
True design involves originality and creative problem-solving, not just copying existing ideas.
Design in Chinese Culture
Traditional Chinese arts like calligraphy and painting also involve intricate design principles, focusing on balance and harmony.
Word Origin
The character 设 (shè) originally meant 'to set up' or 'to establish'. 计 (jì) means 'to plan' or 'to count'. Together, 设计 implies setting up or establishing something based on a plan, which aligns with the modern meaning of designing.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the concept of design is deeply embedded in traditional arts and crafts, emphasizing harmony, balance, and meticulous attention to detail. Modern design in China often blends traditional aesthetics with contemporary functionality.
Memory Tip
Think of a designer sketching out their ideas on paper before starting to build. The 'she' (she) in 'shè' sounds like someone thinking, and 'jì' (ji) sounds like 'key' – the key to making something new.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions设计 (shè jì) 侧重于在已有基础上进行构思和制作，强调过程和具体成果。创造 (chuàng zào) 更强调从无到有的原创性，不一定有明确的蓝图。
是的，设计 (shè jì) 也可以作为名词使用，指“设计”这个概念或作品本身。例如：“这个设计很漂亮。”
当你需要构思、计划并制作出某件东西时，就可以使用“设计”。比如设计衣服、设计房间布局、设计一个活动方案等。
“设计”可以用在非常广泛的语境中，从艺术、时尚到工程、科技，甚至是生活中的一些小创意，都可以用到这个词。
Test Yourself
这位设计师正在_____一件新的晚礼服。
这里需要一个表示“制作”或“构思”的动词，‘设计’最符合语境。
这个房间的_____非常独特。
“独特”形容的是事物的构思和风格，因此“设计”是最佳选项。
我 / 喜欢 / 这个 / 设计
这是最自然、最符合中文语法的句子结构。
Score: /3
Summary
Design is the process of planning and creating something new.
- To plan and create something.
- Used in art, engineering, fashion.
- From idea to concrete form.
Think Before You Make
Remember 'design' involves planning and thinking before execution. It's about bringing an idea to life.
Don't Confuse with Copying
True design involves originality and creative problem-solving, not just copying existing ideas.
Design in Chinese Culture
Traditional Chinese arts like calligraphy and painting also involve intricate design principles, focusing on balance and harmony.
Examples
4 of 4她正在设计一件漂亮的裙子。
She is designing a beautiful dress.
建筑师需要仔细设计每一栋建筑的结构。
Architects need to carefully design the structure of every building.
你觉得这个新Logo的设计怎么样？
What do you think of the design of this new logo?
该项目的设计理念旨在解决城市交通拥堵问题。
The design concept of this project aims to solve the urban traffic congestion problem.
