To discuss and explain a subject thoroughly with analysis and reasoning.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Discuss and elaborate on a topic in detail.
- Involves analysis, argumentation, and clear expression.
- Used in formal and academic contexts.
Overview
“论说”这个词在中文里是一个动词，主要用来指对一个话题或问题进行深入、有条理的讨论和阐述。它不仅仅是简单的谈论，而是包含着分析、提出观点、进行论证等过程。论说强调的是思考的深度和表达的清晰度，旨在让听者或读者能够理解和接受所阐述的观点。
“论说”通常用于需要进行较为正式或深入的交流场合。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，如“发表论说”、“进行论说”、“专题论说”等。在句子中，它常常作为谓语动词，后面可以接宾语，如“论说某个观点”、“论说某个事件的原因”等。
“论说”常见于学术讨论、评论文章、演讲、辩论以及一些需要深入分析的报告或会议中。例如，在学术会议上，学者们会“论说”自己的研究成果；在评论文章中，作者会“论说”某个社会现象的利弊；在辩论赛中，参赛者需要就某个议题进行有力的“论说”。
与“讨论”（tǎo lùn）相比，“论说”更侧重于有条理的阐述和论证，而“讨论”则更广泛，可以包括自由的提问、交换意见等。“说明”（shuō míng）主要是解释事物的含义或过程，侧重于清晰地告知信息，而“论说”则包含更多的主观分析和观点的输出。“辩论”（biàn lùn）则强调双方或多方围绕同一问题进行正反两方的观点交锋，带有一定的对抗性，而“论说”不一定有对抗，更侧重于单方面的深入阐述。
Examples
这位经济学家在讲座中详细论说了当前全球经济面临的挑战。
academicThe economist elaborated on the challenges facing the global economy in detail during the lecture.
他在文章中论说了气候变化对农业生产的长期影响。
formalIn his article, he discussed the long-term impact of climate change on agricultural production.
老师要求我们针对这个社会现象，写一篇论说性的文章。
academicThe teacher asked us to write an argumentative essay discussing this social phenomenon.
关于这个决定，他有自己的一套论说，认为这是最合理的。
neutralRegarding this decision, he has his own line of reasoning, believing it to be the most rational.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
进行论说
to carry out a discussion/exposition
发表论说
to publish a discourse
专题论说
specialized exposition
Often Confused With
'论说' emphasizes detailed explanation and argumentation, often presenting a viewpoint. '讨论' is broader, involving exchanging ideas, asking questions, and can be less structured.
'论说' involves analysis and persuasion, presenting reasons for a viewpoint. '说明' is primarily about clarifying or explaining facts, processes, or meanings, focusing on information delivery.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '论说' when you need to convey a thorough, reasoned explanation or argument. It is generally more formal than casual conversation. Avoid using it for simple statements or everyday chats.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '论说' with '讨论' or '说明'. Remember that '论说' implies a deeper level of analysis and argumentation, not just exchanging opinions or stating facts.
Tips
Focus on Depth and Logic
When using '论说', aim to provide a deep and logical explanation. Ensure your points are well-supported and clearly articulated.
Avoid Superficial Talk
Do not confuse '论说' with casual chatting. It requires a structured approach and thorough consideration of the subject matter.
Value of Structured Argument
Chinese culture often values reasoned discourse and the ability to articulate complex ideas logically. '论说' embodies this value.
Word Origin
The character '论' (lùn) relates to discussing, debating, or reasoning. '说' (shuō) means to speak or say. Together, they form '论说', emphasizing speaking with reason and detailed explanation.
Cultural Context
In Chinese intellectual traditions, structured argumentation and the ability to '论说' complex issues are highly valued. It reflects a respect for reasoned discourse and thoughtful analysis.
Memory Tip
Think of '论说' as 'arguing' (论) your 'saying' (说). It's about constructing a reasoned argument to explain something.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“论说”更侧重于有条理地阐述观点和进行论证，强调深度和逻辑性。而“讨论”则范围更广，可以包括自由提问、交换意见，不一定需要深入论证。
适合在需要深入分析、阐述观点、进行学术探讨或正式发言的场合使用，如学术会议、评论文章、专题演讲等。
不一定。论说主要是为了清晰、有条理地阐述自己的观点和论据，不一定需要与他人辩论或反驳。
“论说”可以接具体的观点、问题、事件、现象等作为宾语，例如“论说这个问题的成因”、“论说环保的重要性”。
Test Yourself
这位学者在会议上就人工智能的伦理问题进行了深入的______。
句意要求填入一个表示深入、有条理阐述的词语，符合“论说”的含义。
下列哪个选项最符合“论说”的特点？
“论说”的核心在于对某一主题进行深入、有条理的分析和阐述，包含论证过程。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：他 / 历史 / 某个时期 / 进行了 / 详细 / 论说
这个句子结构完整，语意清晰，符合“论说”的用法，即“论说（某事）”。
Score: /3
Summary
To discuss and explain a subject thoroughly with analysis and reasoning.
- Discuss and elaborate on a topic in detail.
- Involves analysis, argumentation, and clear expression.
- Used in formal and academic contexts.
Focus on Depth and Logic
When using '论说', aim to provide a deep and logical explanation. Ensure your points are well-supported and clearly articulated.
Avoid Superficial Talk
Do not confuse '论说' with casual chatting. It requires a structured approach and thorough consideration of the subject matter.
Value of Structured Argument
Chinese culture often values reasoned discourse and the ability to articulate complex ideas logically. '论说' embodies this value.
Examples
4 of 4这位经济学家在讲座中详细论说了当前全球经济面临的挑战。
The economist elaborated on the challenges facing the global economy in detail during the lecture.
他在文章中论说了气候变化对农业生产的长期影响。
In his article, he discussed the long-term impact of climate change on agricultural production.
老师要求我们针对这个社会现象，写一篇论说性的文章。
The teacher asked us to write an argumentative essay discussing this social phenomenon.
关于这个决定，他有自己的一套论说，认为这是最合理的。
Regarding this decision, he has his own line of reasoning, believing it to be the most rational.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
