B1 adjective Neutral 1 min read

动态的

dòng tài de /tʊŋ taɪ tər/

Dynamic describes things that are constantly evolving or changing over time.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to something constantly changing or in motion.
  • Contrasts with static or fixed states.
  • Used in both technical and general contexts.

Overview

  1. 1概览:“动态的”是一个描述性形容词,核心含义是“不静止的”、“变化的”。它强调事物在时间维度上的连续性和可变性,与“静态的”形成鲜明对比。在现代汉语中,这个词的应用范围极广,从物理运动到抽象的社会趋势都能涵盖。

Examples

1

市场需求是动态的,我们需要灵活调整策略。

everyday

Market demand is dynamic; we need to adjust our strategies flexibly.

2

该系统能够实时监测动态的交通流量。

formal

The system can monitor dynamic traffic flow in real-time.

3

他的表情非常动态,说话时眉飞色舞。

informal

His expressions are very animated while he speaks.

4

这种动态的平衡机制保证了生态系统的稳定。

academic

This dynamic equilibrium mechanism ensures the stability of the ecosystem.

Common Collocations

动态平衡 Dynamic balance
动态调整 Dynamic adjustment
动态监测 Dynamic monitoring

Common Phrases

动态管理

Dynamic management

动态演示

Dynamic presentation

动态更新

Dynamic update

Often Confused With

动态的 vs 活动的

Refers more to physical activity or being active. Use this for living things or physical motion.

动态的 vs 变化的

Refers to the act of becoming different. '动态的' implies a state or system that possesses the quality of change.

Grammar Patterns

形容词 + 名词 (e.g., 动态的趋势) 是 + 动态的 (e.g., 情况是动态的) 动态地 + 动词 (e.g., 动态地调整)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word is widely used in both professional and casual settings. It is often paired with technical verbs to describe systematic changes. Ensure you use '静态的' as the direct antonym when describing something that lacks movement or change.


Common Mistakes

Learners often use '动态的' when they mean 'active' (e.g., a person playing sports). Remember that '动态的' is best reserved for systems, trends, or abstract states. Do not use it to describe a person's physical exercise.

Tips

💡

Use for processes and trends

Always use '动态的' when discussing things that evolve, like market trends or software updates. It helps convey a sense of ongoing progress.

⚠️

Don't confuse with physical movement

While '动态' relates to motion, it is often used for abstract changes. If something is literally walking or running, '活动的' is a better choice.

🌍

Dynamic balance in Chinese philosophy

The concept of '动态平衡' (dynamic balance) is rooted in the philosophy of change, reflecting how stability is achieved through constant adjustment.

Word Origin

Derived from the Greek 'dynamis' (power/force), translated into Chinese as '动' (motion) and '态' (state/form). It combines the concept of force and existing state.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, the concept of dynamic change is closely linked to the I Ching (Book of Changes), which posits that everything in the universe is in a constant state of flux. This makes '动态' a culturally significant term in Chinese thought.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'Dynamic' screen saver that is always moving. It is the opposite of a 'Static' photo.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“活动的”通常指生物或物体的物理动作或参与性,而“动态的”侧重于事物状态的演变和趋势,涵盖面更广,常用于非生物或抽象概念。

当你需要强调某事物不是一成不变的,或者需要实时监控其变化时,使用“动态的”最为准确。

最直接的反义词是“静态的”,指事物处于固定、不变、停滞的状态。

非常常用。例如“动态网页”、“动态内存分配”等术语,都体现了该词在实时处理和数据变化方面的应用。

Test Yourself

fill blank

市场是___的,企业必须不断创新才能生存。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 动态

市场处于不断变化中,因此使用“动态”最准确。

multiple choice

描述一张挂在墙上的照片。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 静态的场景

照片是静止的,因此用“静态的”。

sentence building

数据 / 实时 / 动态的 / 更新 / 系统

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 系统实时更新动态的数据

符合中文语法逻辑,强调系统对动态数据的处理。

Score: /3

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