Empty and deserted, emphasizing a lack of presence in a space.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes a place as empty and deserted.
- Emphasizes a lack of people or things.
- Often conveys a sense of quiet or loneliness.
Overview
“空荡荡”是一个形容词，用来生动地描绘一个空间的状态，即里面没有人或东西，显得空旷、寂静，甚至有些冷清。它强调的是一种视觉上的空无一物和由此带来的感受。
“空荡荡”通常放在名词后面，用来形容具体的空间，如“房间空荡荡的”、“街道空荡荡的”。它也可以单独使用，表示一种状态，如“屋子里空荡荡的”。这个词常带有一定的感情色彩，可能表示失望、孤单或安静。
这个词经常出现在描述场景的语境中，例如：形容一个刚刚搬走、物品被清空的房间；描述一个在深夜或清晨人迹罕至的街道；形容一个大型集会结束后变得冷清的大厅或广场；也可以用来比喻心情的失落或孤独感。
与“空”相比，“空荡荡”更具象化，描绘了空间空无一物的状态，并带有更强的视觉冲击力。“空旷”也表示空间大而空，但侧重于空间的广阔，而“空荡荡”则侧重于缺乏人或物。“冷清”则更侧重于人少、不热闹的氛围，可以与“空荡荡”搭配使用，如“冷冷清清、空荡荡的街道”。
Examples
我回到家，发现屋子里空荡荡的，一个人也没有。
everydayI returned home and found the house completely empty, with no one there.
大型活动结束后，会议中心的大厅显得空荡荡的。
formalAfter the large event concluded, the convention center's main hall appeared deserted.
这房间太大了，又没啥家具，显得特别空荡荡。
informalThis room is too big and has hardly any furniture; it feels really bare.
在假期结束时，校园里空荡荡的，只有几名留校学生。
academicAt the end of the holiday, the campus was deserted, with only a few students remaining.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
屋子里空荡荡的
The room is empty.
一个人也没有，空荡荡的
There's no one here, it's completely empty.
放眼望去，空荡荡一片
Looking out, there's nothing but emptiness.
Often Confused With
'空旷' emphasizes the vastness and openness of a space, often implying a large area. '空荡荡' focuses more on the lack of contents or people within a space, regardless of its size, and often carries a sense of desolation.
'冷清' describes a lack of activity or people, focusing on the atmosphere. '空荡荡' describes the physical state of being empty. They can often be used together, like '冷冷清清、空荡荡的街道', where '冷冷清清' describes the atmosphere and '空荡荡' describes the lack of physical presence.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '空荡荡' to vividly describe spaces lacking people or objects. It's common in descriptive writing and everyday conversation. While it can imply loneliness, it's often used neutrally to paint a picture of emptiness. Ensure the context fits the feeling of vacancy.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '空荡荡' for abstract concepts like emotions unless making a clear metaphor. Do not confuse its descriptive power with the atmosphere of '热闹' (bustling) or '拥挤' (crowded). It specifically means empty.
Tips
Visualize the Emptiness
Imagine a large hall after an event, with chairs stacked and no one around. This is the feeling '空荡荡' conveys.
Don't Overuse for Personal Feelings
While it can imply loneliness, avoid using '空荡荡' excessively for abstract feelings; focus on physical spaces first.
Quiet Spaces in Culture
In Chinese culture, quiet or empty spaces can sometimes evoke contemplation or a sense of peace, though '空荡荡' often leans towards a slightly melancholic or deserted feeling.
Word Origin
The word '空荡荡' combines '空' (kōng - empty) with '荡荡' (dàngdàng - vast, empty, or swinging). '荡荡' here emphasizes the feeling of emptiness and vastness, creating a more evocative image than '空' alone.
Cultural Context
While emptiness can sometimes be associated with negative feelings like loneliness or desolation in Chinese culture, '空荡荡' is primarily a descriptive term. It can evoke a sense of quiet contemplation or simply the absence of activity, depending on the specific context.
Memory Tip
Imagine a stage after a play, completely empty and '荡' (dàng - swinging/empty) with nothing on it. That's '空荡荡'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“空”是基本含义，表示里面没有东西。“空荡荡”则更形象，描绘了空间空无一物的状态，并可能带有一些冷清或孤单的感情色彩。
主要用来形容房间、屋子、街道、大厅、广场等看得见的物理空间。有时也用来比喻心情。
它本身是中性词，但根据语境，可以带有负面含义（如孤单、失落）或仅仅是客观描述（如房间打扫后空了）。
比如，“深夜的街道上空荡荡的，只有几盏路灯亮着。”这句话描绘了街道无人、寂静的景象。
Test Yourself
夜深了，街上______的，几乎看不到行人。
“空荡荡”形容街上没有人，很符合语境。
“空荡荡”最能形容以下哪种情况？
“空荡荡”强调的是无人或无物的空旷状态，选项B最符合这个描述。
用“空荡荡”和“大厅”造句。
“空荡荡”作为形容词，可以放在“大厅”后面，通过“很”或直接构成“大厅空荡荡”的结构来描述状态。
Score: /3
Summary
Empty and deserted, emphasizing a lack of presence in a space.
- Describes a place as empty and deserted.
- Emphasizes a lack of people or things.
- Often conveys a sense of quiet or loneliness.
Visualize the Emptiness
Imagine a large hall after an event, with chairs stacked and no one around. This is the feeling '空荡荡' conveys.
Don't Overuse for Personal Feelings
While it can imply loneliness, avoid using '空荡荡' excessively for abstract feelings; focus on physical spaces first.
Quiet Spaces in Culture
In Chinese culture, quiet or empty spaces can sometimes evoke contemplation or a sense of peace, though '空荡荡' often leans towards a slightly melancholic or deserted feeling.
Examples
4 of 4我回到家，发现屋子里空荡荡的，一个人也没有。
I returned home and found the house completely empty, with no one there.
大型活动结束后，会议中心的大厅显得空荡荡的。
After the large event concluded, the convention center's main hall appeared deserted.
这房间太大了，又没啥家具，显得特别空荡荡。
This room is too big and has hardly any furniture; it feels really bare.
在假期结束时，校园里空荡荡的，只有几名留校学生。
At the end of the holiday, the campus was deserted, with only a few students remaining.
