Empty stomach is a state of not having eaten, often relevant to health and daily routines.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Means 'on an empty stomach'.
- Used for health, exercise, and daily life.
- Focuses on the physical state of an empty stomach.
Overview
“空腹”这个词在中文里非常常用，尤其是在描述身体状态或者与饮食相关的活动时。它直接指胃里没有食物的状态，也就是“饿着肚子”。这个词的含义相对直接，但在不同的语境下，其具体指代的时间点或程度可能略有不同。
“空腹”作为一个副词，通常用来修饰动词，说明动作发生时胃的状态。例如，“空腹运动”、“空腹吃药”。
**生活习惯**：讨论是否应该空腹喝酒、空腹吃某些食物等。
“饿”是一个更广泛的词，指感到想吃东西的生理需求，不一定强调胃是否完全空了，但通常伴随着空腹感。而“空腹”更侧重于胃里没有食物这一客观状态。
“饥饿”比“饿”程度更深，表示强烈的想吃东西的感觉，通常指长时间未进食。它强调的是一种强烈的生理感受，而“空腹”是描述一种状态。
“未进食”是一个中性词，仅仅表示没有吃东西，可以指任何时间段，不一定有饿的感觉，也不一定指胃是空的。它比“空腹”更客观，缺乏生理感受的描述。
Examples
早上起床后，我通常先喝一杯温水，然后才吃早餐，因为我习惯空腹。
everydayAfter waking up in the morning, I usually drink a glass of warm water first before eating breakfast, as I'm used to doing it on an empty stomach.
体检前一天晚上十点以后请勿进食，保证次日空腹来院。
formalPlease refrain from eating after 10 PM the night before your check-up, ensuring you arrive on an empty stomach the next day.
这酒劲儿大，千万别空腹喝！
informalThis liquor is strong, definitely don't drink it on an empty stomach!
研究表明，空腹状态下的胰岛素敏感性会发生改变。
academicStudies indicate that insulin sensitivity changes in a fasted state.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
空腹喝水
Drink water on an empty stomach
空腹运动
Exercise on an empty stomach
空腹检查
Fasting examination
Often Confused With
'饿' (è) describes the feeling of hunger, the desire to eat. '空腹' (kōngfù) describes the physical state of the stomach being empty, regardless of whether one feels hungry or not.
'饥饿' (jī'è) implies a more intense and prolonged state of hunger, often due to lack of food. '空腹' is a more neutral term for an empty stomach.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '空腹' is widely understood and used in everyday Chinese. It is neutral in register and can be used in both spoken and written contexts. Be mindful of the specific requirements when it appears in medical or health-related instructions.
Common Mistakes
Some learners might confuse '空腹' with the feeling of hunger ('饿'). While often related, '空腹' specifically refers to the physical state. Also, ensure correct collocations like '空腹血糖' are used.
Tips
Understand the 'Empty Stomach' State
Remember '空腹' refers specifically to the physical condition of having an empty stomach, not just feeling hungry.
Caution with Empty Stomach Activities
Be mindful that activities like intense exercise or taking certain medications on an empty stomach might require specific precautions or may not be suitable for everyone.
Fasting Traditions
In some cultures and religions, voluntary fasting (空腹) is practiced for spiritual or health reasons, often involving specific rituals and durations.
Word Origin
The word '空腹' is a direct combination of '空' (kōng), meaning empty, and '腹' (fù), meaning abdomen or stomach. Its meaning is literal and straightforward, reflecting the state of the stomach.
Cultural Context
In traditional Chinese medicine, maintaining a balanced digestive system is important, and excessive or prolonged periods of being '空腹' are generally advised against unless for specific diagnostic or therapeutic reasons.
Memory Tip
Think of '空' (empty) and '腹' (abdomen/stomach). Together, they literally mean 'empty stomach'. Imagine an empty space in your belly.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions通常在进行医学检查（如抽血测血糖）、服用某些特定药物、或者进行某些类型的运动时，医生或说明会要求“空腹”。
“空腹”描述的是胃里没有食物的状态，是一个客观事实。而“饿”是一种主观的生理感受，是想吃东西的感觉，通常发生在空腹时，但不完全等同。
空腹运动（尤其是有氧运动）可能在短期内增加脂肪燃烧的比例，但长期来看，总热量消耗和饮食控制才是减肥的关键。且空腹运动需根据个人身体状况决定，避免过度疲劳。
例如，胃溃疡、低血糖患者、孕妇、老年人以及身体虚弱的人，通常不建议长时间空腹或进行剧烈运动。饮酒前也最好不要空腹。
Test Yourself
为了准确测量血糖，请在_______状态下抽血。
测量血糖通常需要空腹状态，以排除食物摄入对结果的影响。
以下哪个句子正确使用了“空腹”？
“空腹服用”是药物说明中常见的用法，指在胃里没有食物的情况下服药。其他选项的搭配不够自然或可能不适宜。
请用“空腹”，“吃”，“药”，“不”这几个词语，选出最合理的句子。
“不空腹吃药”是正确的表达方式，表示服药时不要在胃是空的情况下进行。
Score: /3
Summary
Empty stomach is a state of not having eaten, often relevant to health and daily routines.
- Means 'on an empty stomach'.
- Used for health, exercise, and daily life.
- Focuses on the physical state of an empty stomach.
Understand the 'Empty Stomach' State
Remember '空腹' refers specifically to the physical condition of having an empty stomach, not just feeling hungry.
Caution with Empty Stomach Activities
Be mindful that activities like intense exercise or taking certain medications on an empty stomach might require specific precautions or may not be suitable for everyone.
Fasting Traditions
In some cultures and religions, voluntary fasting (空腹) is practiced for spiritual or health reasons, often involving specific rituals and durations.
Examples
4 of 4早上起床后，我通常先喝一杯温水，然后才吃早餐，因为我习惯空腹。
After waking up in the morning, I usually drink a glass of warm water first before eating breakfast, as I'm used to doing it on an empty stomach.
体检前一天晚上十点以后请勿进食，保证次日空腹来院。
Please refrain from eating after 10 PM the night before your check-up, ensuring you arrive on an empty stomach the next day.
这酒劲儿大，千万别空腹喝！
This liquor is strong, definitely don't drink it on an empty stomach!
研究表明，空腹状态下的胰岛素敏感性会发生改变。
Studies indicate that insulin sensitivity changes in a fasted state.
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