Encountering something unexpected, typically negative or challenging.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Unexpected or unpleasant experience.
- Often implies difficulty or misfortune.
- Common in negative event descriptions.
Overview
“遭遇”是一个汉语词语，用作名词时，指的是意想不到的、通常是不愉快的或困难的经历或事件。它强调的是一种“碰上”或“遇到”的状态，并且这种遇到往往不是主动寻求的，而是被动发生的，其结果往往不尽如人意。作为动词时，“遭遇”表示遇到（困难、危险等）。本词条主要从名词角度进行阐述。
作为名词，“遭遇”常用于描述不幸的事件、困难的局面或危险的情况。它后面可以跟具体的事件名称，如“一次不幸的遭遇”、“一次可怕的遭遇”等。也可以单独使用，表示一种不好的经历。在句子中，“遭遇”可以作为主语、宾语或定语，但作为定语时通常需要与其他词语组合，如“遭遇战”。
“遭遇”常出现在描述历史事件、灾难、战争、个人困境、意外事故等语境中。例如，在新闻报道中，记者可能会报道“某地遭遇了百年不遇的洪灾”；在文学作品中，主人公可能会经历“一系列的艰难遭遇”；在口语中，人们也可能说“我今天出门就遭遇堵车，迟到了”。
与“遇到”相比，“遭遇”带有更强的负面色彩和意外性。“遇到”可以指任何形式的相遇，无论好坏，如“遇到老朋友”、“遇到一个问题”。而“遭遇”则多指不幸、困难或危险，如“遭遇袭击”、“遭遇挫折”。与“碰到”类似，但“碰到”更口语化，且不一定带有负面含义。“遭遇”比“碰到”更正式，且负面含义更明显。
Examples
这支疲惫的军队遭遇了敌人的伏击。
everydayThis exhausted army encountered an enemy ambush.
在探索未知海域的过程中，船员们遭遇了前所未有的风暴。
formalWhile exploring unknown waters, the crew encountered an unprecedented storm.
他刚开始创业，就遭遇了不少困难。
informalHe encountered quite a few difficulties right after starting his business.
该地区近年来遭遇了多次自然灾害，经济发展受到严重影响。
academicThe region has suffered multiple natural disasters in recent years, severely impacting economic development.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
不幸遭遇
unfortunate experience
遭遇不幸
suffer misfortune
遭遇战
encounter battle
Often Confused With
'遇到' (yùdào) is a general term for 'to meet' or 'to encounter', applicable to both positive and negative situations. '遭遇' (zāoyù) specifically implies an unpleasant, difficult, or dangerous encounter.
'碰到' (pèngdào) is a more colloquial term, similar to 'run into' or 'bump into'. While it can sometimes imply an unexpected encounter, it lacks the strong negative connotation typically associated with '遭遇'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
As a noun, '遭遇' typically refers to a specific event or a series of events. As a verb, it often takes direct objects like '困难' (difficulties), '危险' (danger), or '袭击' (attack). The word carries a formal tone and is frequently used in news reports, historical accounts, and literary descriptions of hardship.
Common Mistakes
Learners might misuse '遭遇' in contexts where a positive or neutral encounter is described, such as meeting a friend. It's important to remember its inherent negative connotation. Also, confusing its noun and verb forms can lead to grammatical errors.
Tips
Emphasize Unexpected Negativity
Use '遭遇' when highlighting an unforeseen and typically unpleasant event or situation.
Avoid Positive Contexts
Do not use '遭遇' to describe positive or neutral encounters, as it carries inherent negative connotations.
Resilience in Adversity
In Chinese culture, discussing '遭遇' often leads to conversations about resilience, perseverance, and overcoming hardship.
Word Origin
The character '遭' (zāo) originally meant 'to pass through' or 'to encounter'. '遇' (yù) means 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. Together, '遭遇' emphasizes encountering something, often unexpectedly and with negative consequences.
Cultural Context
The concept of '遭遇' resonates with the historical and cultural emphasis on perseverance and resilience in the face of adversity within Chinese society. Discussing one's '遭遇' can be a way to share experiences of hardship and the strength gained from overcoming them.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'Zao' (早 - early) morning where you 'Yu' (遇 - meet) something bad, like a 'Zao Yu' (早遇 - early encounter) with trouble.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“遭遇”通常指遇到不幸、困难或危险的事情，带有负面色彩。而“遇到”的范围更广，可以指任何形式的相遇，不分好坏。
是的，“遭遇”也可以用作动词，表示遇到（困难、危险、不幸等）。例如：“他们遭遇了猛烈的抵抗。”
适合在描述不幸事件、灾难、战争、个人困境、意外事故等语境中使用，尤其当你想强调事件的意外性和负面性时。
是的，“碰上”、“赶上”等词在某些情况下可以替代“遭遇”，但它们通常不如“遭遇”正式，且负面含义不那么强烈。
Test Yourself
这支队伍在行军途中，____了严重的疾病，战斗力大打折扣。
句意强调的是疾病的出现是意料之外且带来负面影响，因此“遭遇”最合适。
这位探险家在丛林中经历了一系列艰难险阻，最终成功登顶。描述他在丛林中的经历，哪个词最恰当？
“遭遇”最能体现探险家在丛林中遇到的艰难险阻，带有困难和挑战的含义。
请用“遭遇”描述一次不幸的经历。
这句话清晰地表达了“遭遇”所指的意外且不幸的事件。
Score: /3
Summary
Encountering something unexpected, typically negative or challenging.
- Unexpected or unpleasant experience.
- Often implies difficulty or misfortune.
- Common in negative event descriptions.
Emphasize Unexpected Negativity
Use '遭遇' when highlighting an unforeseen and typically unpleasant event or situation.
Avoid Positive Contexts
Do not use '遭遇' to describe positive or neutral encounters, as it carries inherent negative connotations.
Resilience in Adversity
In Chinese culture, discussing '遭遇' often leads to conversations about resilience, perseverance, and overcoming hardship.
Examples
4 of 4这支疲惫的军队遭遇了敌人的伏击。
This exhausted army encountered an enemy ambush.
在探索未知海域的过程中，船员们遭遇了前所未有的风暴。
While exploring unknown waters, the crew encountered an unprecedented storm.
他刚开始创业，就遭遇了不少困难。
He encountered quite a few difficulties right after starting his business.
该地区近年来遭遇了多次自然灾害，经济发展受到严重影响。
The region has suffered multiple natural disasters in recent years, severely impacting economic development.
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