Actively engaging with tasks and challenges with enthusiasm and a proactive mindset.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Proactive attitude and enthusiasm.
- Willingness to take initiative.
- Drives effort and engagement.
**概述**
积极性（jī jí xìng）是一个汉语名词，用来形容个体或群体在面对任务、目标或环境时所表现出的主动性、热情和正面态度。它不仅仅是“喜欢做”某事，更包含了一种愿意去尝试、去克服困难、去推动事物发展的内在动力。
**用法模式**
积极性通常与动词或形容词连用，描述一个人或团体的状态。例如，“提高员工的积极性”、“保持学习的积极性”、“他很有工作积极性”。它也可以作为主语或宾语出现，如“积极性是成功的关键”、“缺乏积极性会导致停滞”。
**常见语境**
这个词广泛应用于工作、学习、生活等多个场景。在工作场所，管理者常常需要激发团队成员的积极性，以提高效率和创新能力。在教育领域，培养学生的学习积极性是教师的重要职责。在个人生活中，保持积极性有助于应对挑战，实现个人成长。
**近义词比较**:
- 主动性 (zhǔ dòng xìng): 更侧重于“自己先做”，强调不需他人催促而行动。
- 热情 (rè qíng): 侧重于情感上的高涨和喜爱，是积极性的重要组成部分，但积极性还包含行动力。
- 能动性 (néng dòng xìng): 强调主观能动作用，指人能够认识客观规律并主动改造世界的意识和能力，比积极性更具哲学和理论色彩。
Examples
在工作中，他总是展现出很高的积极性。
everydayIn his work, he always shows great initiative.
为了鼓励创新，公司决定奖励那些提出有价值建议的员工，以激发他们的积极性。
formalTo encourage innovation, the company decided to reward employees who offered valuable suggestions, thereby stimulating their enthusiasm.
孩子们玩得很开心，学习的积极性一下子就上来了。
informalThe children were having so much fun, their enthusiasm for learning immediately increased.
研究表明，教师的教学热情是影响学生学习积极性的关键因素之一。
academicResearch indicates that teachers' teaching enthusiasm is one of the key factors influencing students' academic initiative.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
工作积极性高
High work enthusiasm
提高学习积极性
Enhance learning initiative
缺乏积极性
Lack of initiative/enthusiasm
Often Confused With
'主动性' (zhǔ dòng xìng) emphasizes taking the first step or acting without prompting. '积极性' (jī jí xìng) is broader, encompassing enthusiasm and a positive drive, which often leads to '主动性'.
'热情' (rè qíng) refers to warmth, passion, or strong positive feelings. '积极性' includes this emotional component but also implies a proactive tendency to act and engage.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '积极性' is widely used in both formal and informal Chinese contexts. It's a positive attribute often encouraged in educational, professional, and personal development discussions. Using it correctly implies a genuine sense of drive and willingness to engage.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '积极性' to describe mere obedience or passive agreement. It should always convey a sense of proactive engagement and enthusiasm. Confusing it with '被动性' (passivity) or '消极性' (negativity) would be a significant error.
Tips
Embrace proactive engagement
Think of '积极性' as the internal engine that drives you to start, participate, and push forward without always being told what to do.
Don't confuse with mere compliance
High '积极性' goes beyond just following instructions; it involves genuine enthusiasm and a willingness to contribute ideas and effort.
Valued trait in Chinese culture
Showing '积极性' is highly regarded in Chinese society, particularly in academic and professional settings, as it signifies ambition and dedication.
Word Origin
The word '积极性' is composed of '积极' (jī jí), meaning 'active', 'positive', 'enthusiastic', and '性' (xìng), a suffix indicating a 'nature', 'disposition', or 'quality'. Together, they form the concept of a positive and active disposition.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, demonstrating '积极性' is highly valued, especially in schools and workplaces. It's seen as a sign of diligence, ambition, and a constructive attitude towards responsibilities and opportunities.
Memory Tip
Think of '积极性' as your 'pro-action' spirit. The '积极' (jī jí) part sounds like 'seek action', and '性' (xìng) makes it a quality – the quality of seeking action and being positive about it.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions积极性更侧重于内在的热情和动力，而主动性更侧重于行动上的先发制人，不等待指令。积极性高的人通常也主动性强。
可以通过设定清晰的目标、提供适当的激励、创造良好的工作或学习氛围、给予认可和反馈等方式来提高一个人的积极性。
是的，“消极性”是“积极性”的直接反义词，指缺乏热情、主动性和参与度，倾向于被动、回避或抵触。
积极性可以用于描述个人在工作、学习、社交、运动、生活态度等几乎所有需要投入精力和热情的方面。
Test Yourself
为了提高团队的整体效率，经理决定采取措施激发员工的______。
句意是经理想提高员工的效率，需要调动他们的热情和主动性，因此“积极性”是最合适的词。
下列哪个选项最能概括“积极性”的意思？
“积极性”强调的是主动性、热情和投入，而不仅仅是服从命令。
请用“学习”、“积极性”、“提高”组成一个句子。
“提高学习的积极性”是一个符合语法和逻辑的表达，指提升在学习方面的热情和主动度。
Score: /3
Summary
Actively engaging with tasks and challenges with enthusiasm and a proactive mindset.
- Proactive attitude and enthusiasm.
- Willingness to take initiative.
- Drives effort and engagement.
Embrace proactive engagement
Think of '积极性' as the internal engine that drives you to start, participate, and push forward without always being told what to do.
Don't confuse with mere compliance
High '积极性' goes beyond just following instructions; it involves genuine enthusiasm and a willingness to contribute ideas and effort.
Valued trait in Chinese culture
Showing '积极性' is highly regarded in Chinese society, particularly in academic and professional settings, as it signifies ambition and dedication.
Examples
4 of 4在工作中，他总是展现出很高的积极性。
In his work, he always shows great initiative.
为了鼓励创新，公司决定奖励那些提出有价值建议的员工，以激发他们的积极性。
To encourage innovation, the company decided to reward employees who offered valuable suggestions, thereby stimulating their enthusiasm.
孩子们玩得很开心，学习的积极性一下子就上来了。
The children were having so much fun, their enthusiasm for learning immediately increased.
研究表明，教师的教学热情是影响学生学习积极性的关键因素之一。
Research indicates that teachers' teaching enthusiasm is one of the key factors influencing students' academic initiative.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
