A2 noun Formal 1 min read

出入境

chūrùjìng /chū rù jìng/

Exit and entry refers to the process and procedures of crossing national borders.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Exit and entry procedures for countries.
  • Covers people, goods, and transport across borders.
  • Essential for international travel and trade.

Overview

“出入境”是一个复合词,由“出”(出去)、“入”(进入)和“境”(国界、边境)组成。它是一个中性词,主要用于描述与跨越国界相关的活动和程序。这个词在日常生活中非常常见,尤其是在旅行、国际贸易和移民等领域。

“出入境”通常用作名词,指代整个过程或相关的管理机构。它可以单独使用,也可以与其他词语组合,构成更具体的词组。例如,“出入境管理”指管理出入境事务的部门或工作,“出入境手续”指办理出入境所需的各种文件和流程。

Examples

1

请您在飞机上填写入境登记卡,以便快速办理出入境手续。

everyday

Please fill out the arrival card on the plane to expedite your entry and exit procedures.

2

该国加强了边境管控,旨在打击非法出入境活动。

formal

The country has strengthened its border controls to combat illegal exit and entry activities.

3

这次出国旅行,我提前查好了所有关于出入境的规定。

informal

For this trip abroad, I checked all the regulations regarding exit and entry in advance.

4

随着全球化的发展,各国对出入境政策进行了多次调整。

academic

With the development of globalization, countries have adjusted their exit and entry policies multiple times.

Common Collocations

出入境管理 Exit and entry administration
出入境手续 Exit and entry procedures
非法出入境 Illegal exit and entry
出入境检查 Exit and entry inspection

Common Phrases

办理出入境手续

Go through exit and entry procedures

出入境管理处

Exit and Entry Administration Office

禁止出入境

Prohibited from exiting or entering

Often Confused With

出入境 vs 进出口

'Exit and entry' (出入境) primarily refers to the movement of people and sometimes goods across borders. 'Import and export' (进出口) specifically focuses on the trade of goods into and out of a country.

出入境 vs 边境

'Border' (边境) is the geographical line or area separating two countries. 'Exit and entry' (出入境) is the action or process of crossing that border.

Grammar Patterns

出入境 + 管理/手续/检查/政策 办理 + 出入境 + 手续 进行 + 出入境 + 检查

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term '出入境' is a neutral and formal term, commonly used in official contexts, news reports, and travel-related information. It is essential for anyone dealing with international travel or cross-border activities. Avoid using it in very casual, intimate conversations unless the topic specifically relates to travel or borders.


Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse '出入境' (exit and entry of people/things) with '进出口' (import/export of goods). Ensure you use '出入境' when referring to people traveling or the overall process of crossing borders, and '进出口' when specifically discussing trade.

Tips

💡

Check Visa Requirements Early

Before planning international travel, always research the specific entry and exit requirements for your destination country.

⚠️

Declare All Items

Be aware of customs regulations and declare any restricted or dutiable items to avoid issues during exit and entry.

🌍

Respect Border Control

Border officials are responsible for national security. Cooperate fully and answer their questions honestly during exit and entry checks.

Word Origin

The word is formed by combining '出' (to exit), '入' (to enter), and '境' (border or boundary). This literal combination clearly defines the meaning of crossing national borders.

Cultural Context

Understanding '出入境' procedures is crucial for respecting national sovereignty and laws. Different countries have varying regulations, reflecting their unique security concerns and policies towards foreigners.

Memory Tip

Think of '出' (exit) and '入' (enter) as the two key actions happening at the '境' (border). It's the journey in and out of the country's boundary.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“出入境”主要指人或物品离开一个国家进入另一个国家的过程,强调的是跨越国界这个行为。而“进出口”更侧重于商品或货物的交易,强调的是进入或运出商品。

通常需要有效的护照、签证(如果需要)、填写入境卡或海关申报单等。具体要求会因国家和个人情况而异。

是的,“出入境”有时也指负责管理这些事务的政府部门,例如“市公安局出入境管理处”。

“过境”是指经过一个国家或地区但不停留或不进入其境内,例如在机场转机。而“出入境”则包含了进入和离开一个国家的完整过程。

Test Yourself

fill blank

为了顺利______,他提前准备好了所有必需的文件。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 出入境

句意是关于顺利地离开和进入一个国家,所以“出入境”是最合适的词。

multiple choice

在机场,旅客需要经过______检查才能登机或离开。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 出入境检查

“出入境检查”涵盖了旅客在离开或进入一个国家时需要经过的所有程序,包括身份验证和证件检查。

sentence building

出入境 / 管理 / 部门 / 负责 / 事务

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 出入境管理部门负责相关事务。

这个句子结构清晰,符合中文表达习惯,指明了“出入境管理部门”是执行“相关事务”的主体。

Score: /3

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