身材 is the standard term for describing someone's physical build or figure.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to a person's physical shape and proportions.
- Commonly used to describe height, weight, and fitness level.
- Often paired with adjectives to express aesthetic judgment.
1) 概览：身材是一个描述性名词，专指人体外部的轮廓、比例和体格。它不仅关乎体重，还涵盖了身高、肌肉线条以及整体的匀称度。在中文语境中，身材是一个非常高频的词汇，用于社交、职场评价乃至健康讨论。
2) 使用模式：身材通常与形容词搭配使用。常见的结构是“身材 + 形容词”，例如“身材好”、“身材高大”、“身材苗条”。此外，它也可以作为主语或宾语，例如“保持身材”或“他的身材很健硕”。
3) 常见语境：在健身领域，人们会说“练出好身材”；在职场或面试中，虽然较少直接评价身材，但“身材高大”常被视为一种外在优势；在社交场合，评价身材需要注意礼貌，通常用于赞美或亲密交流。
4) 近义词辨析：与“体型”相比，“身材”带有更多审美色彩，常与美感挂钩；“体格”则更侧重于身体的强壮程度和素质，常用于体育或医疗语境。理解这些细微差别能让你在不同场合选择更合适的词汇。
Examples
她一直保持着很好的身材。
everydayShe has always maintained a great figure.
运动员通常拥有健硕的身材。
formalAthletes usually have a strong and muscular build.
你最近身材变好了不少！
informalYour figure has improved a lot recently!
该研究探讨了饮食习惯与身材管理之间的关联。
academicThis study explores the correlation between dietary habits and body management.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
练出好身材
work out to get a great body
身材走样
get out of shape
魔鬼身材
stunning/perfect figure
Often Confused With
Refers to the physical frame or structure. It is more clinical and objective than the aesthetic-focused '身材'.
Refers to physical constitution or build, often related to health and strength. Frequently used in sports or medical contexts.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '身材' when you want to comment on someone's overall physical attractiveness or fitness. It is a versatile word, but always be mindful of the listener's comfort. In professional settings, keep the descriptions neutral.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse '身材' with '身体' (body/health). Remember that '身体' refers to your health or the physical organism, while '身材' is specifically about the outward appearance of the figure.
Tips
Use with positive adjectives
Always pair '身材' with positive adjectives like '好' or '苗条' to sound polite. It is a great way to compliment someone's fitness progress.
Avoid sensitive topics
Commenting on someone's body can be sensitive in Chinese culture. Use discretion when discussing weight-related aspects.
Cultural beauty standards
Historically, '身材好' often implies being slim for women and tall/broad for men. Modern standards are becoming more diverse, emphasizing health.
Word Origin
Derived from '身' (body) and '材' (material/timber). Historically implies the 'frame' or 'structure' of a person's body.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, commenting on someone's figure can be seen as a way of showing concern for their health or as a compliment. However, due to changing social norms, direct comments on weight are increasingly viewed as intrusive.
Memory Tip
Think of '身' (body) + '材' (material/timber). Your figure is the 'material' or 'frame' of your body.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions建议使用肯定的形容词，如“匀称”、“健美”或“保持得很好”。避免直接使用负面词汇如“胖”或“瘦”，以免显得不礼貌。
“身材”侧重于美感和整体比例，常带有主观评价；“体型”则更中性，侧重于生理构造和客观分类。
可以说“身材苗条”或“身材纤细”，这些表达方式既准确又带有一定的赞美意味。
通常不建议使用。描述动物时，我们通常使用“体型”或者直接描述其大小，如“体型硕大”。
Test Yourself
她每天坚持去健身房，所以一直保持着很好的___。
形容保持外在形态的优美，用“身材”最地道。
下列哪个句子最适合赞美他人？
“匀称”是形容身材好的高频词，听起来非常得体。
他 / 保持 / 很好的 / 身材 / 一直
主语+副词+动词+定语+宾语的结构。
Score: /3
Summary
身材 is the standard term for describing someone's physical build or figure.
- Refers to a person's physical shape and proportions.
- Commonly used to describe height, weight, and fitness level.
- Often paired with adjectives to express aesthetic judgment.
Use with positive adjectives
Always pair '身材' with positive adjectives like '好' or '苗条' to sound polite. It is a great way to compliment someone's fitness progress.
Avoid sensitive topics
Commenting on someone's body can be sensitive in Chinese culture. Use discretion when discussing weight-related aspects.
Cultural beauty standards
Historically, '身材好' often implies being slim for women and tall/broad for men. Modern standards are becoming more diverse, emphasizing health.
Examples
4 of 4她一直保持着很好的身材。
She has always maintained a great figure.
运动员通常拥有健硕的身材。
Athletes usually have a strong and muscular build.
你最近身材变好了不少！
Your figure has improved a lot recently!
该研究探讨了饮食习惯与身材管理之间的关联。
This study explores the correlation between dietary habits and body management.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
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