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A1 noun #246 most common 13 min read

figure

Top 246

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips figure in 30 Seconds

Explanation figure in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'figure' is most commonly used to mean a number or a digit. You will see it in basic math problems or when talking about prices. For example, 'Write the figure 5 on the paper.' It is a simple way to refer to the symbols we use for counting. You might also hear it when someone describes a very simple shape in a drawing. At this stage, you don't need to worry about the more complex meanings. Just remember that 'figure' is often just another word for 'number' in a formal or school setting. It is a countable noun, so you can have one figure or many figures. If you see a number like 123, you can say it has three figures (or digits). This is the most helpful way to use the word when you are just starting to learn English. It helps you talk about basic data and schoolwork clearly.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'figure' in slightly more descriptive ways. You might use it to talk about a person's body shape in a simple way, like 'She has a slim figure.' You also start to see 'figure' used in books to label pictures or charts. If you are reading a simple textbook, you might see 'Figure 1' under a photo. This helps you understand that 'figure' can mean a visual aid. You will also hear it more in the context of money, such as 'sales figures' or 'the total figure.' This is common when talking about shopping or basic business. At this level, you are moving beyond just single digits and starting to see how 'figure' represents larger amounts of information or the general shape of things you see.

At the B1 level, 'figure' becomes a very useful word for discussing statistics and more detailed descriptions. You will use it to talk about 'official figures' from the news or 'employment figures.' It sounds more professional than just saying 'numbers.' You will also use it to describe people who are important in a specific area, like 'a leading figure in music.' This shows you understand that 'figure' can represent a person's role or status. You might also encounter common phrases like 'a father figure' or 'an authority figure.' In your writing, you will use 'Figure' to refer to diagrams in your reports or essays. You are now using the word to connect data, people, and visual information in a more cohesive way.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable with the abstract and idiomatic uses of 'figure.' You will understand 'figures of speech' like metaphors and similes. You will also be able to use the word to describe complex social situations, such as calling someone a 'controversial figure.' This level requires you to understand the nuance between 'figure,' 'number,' and 'statistic.' You will also hear the informal expression 'Go figure!' used to show surprise. In business or academic contexts, you will use 'figures' to refer to complex data sets and trends. You understand that 'figure' can mean the essence or the form of an idea, not just a physical shape or a simple number. Your vocabulary is now sophisticated enough to use 'figure' in a variety of professional and social settings.

At the C1 level, your use of 'figure' is precise and nuanced. You can discuss 'rhetorical figures' in literature with ease. You use 'figure' to describe the silhouette or the 'form' of an object in highly descriptive writing. You understand the historical and cultural weight of 'public figures' and can analyze their impact on society. In technical writing, you use 'Figure' as a standard way to reference complex data visualizations. You are also aware of the subtle differences in register; for example, knowing when to use 'physique' versus 'figure' when describing a person. You can use the word in complex idiomatic expressions and understand its role in forming compound words and academic collocations. Your mastery of the word allows you to use it as a tool for both clear communication and creative expression.

At the C2 level, you have a complete grasp of the word 'figure' and its many layers of meaning. You can use it in philosophical discussions to refer to the 'figure' as a conceptual form or an archetype. You are familiar with its use in advanced mathematics, geometry, and formal logic. You can appreciate the word's etymology and how its meaning has evolved from 'shape' to 'number' and 'persona.' In literary criticism, you can discuss the 'central figure' of a narrative in terms of their symbolic function. You use the word with total flexibility, switching between its numerical, physical, and metaphorical meanings without hesitation. You can also identify and use rare or archaic senses of the word in specific academic or historical contexts. 'Figure' is no longer just a word to you; it is a versatile concept that you can manipulate to convey deep and complex meanings.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

figure in 30 Seconds

A figure can be a number or digit, often used in business and statistics to represent data.
It describes the physical shape or silhouette of a person's body, such as being slim or athletic.
In books and reports, a figure is a labeled diagram, chart, or illustration used to explain information.
It also refers to an important or well-known person, like a historical or public figure.

The word figure is a multifaceted noun in the English language, serving as a cornerstone for communication in mathematics, art, literature, and daily social observation. At its most fundamental level, particularly for those beginning their journey in English, a figure represents a numerical value or a digit. When you look at a price tag, a bank statement, or a scientific report, the numbers you see are often referred to as figures. This usage is ubiquitous in business and finance, where 'sales figures' or 'profit figures' dictate the health of an organization. However, the word transcends simple arithmetic. It also describes the physical silhouette or form of a human being. When we discuss someone's 'figure,' we are often referring to the shape of their body, whether it be slim, athletic, or curvaceous. This dual nature—representing both abstract data and physical reality—makes 'figure' one of the most versatile words in the A1 to C2 spectrum.

Mathematical Context: In mathematics, a figure can be a single digit from 0 to 9, or a more complex geometric shape like a triangle or a circle. It is the visual representation of quantity or spatial logic.

The total figure for the renovation came to exactly five thousand dollars.

Beyond numbers and bodies, 'figure' is an essential term in academic and technical writing. If you open a textbook, you will frequently see diagrams, charts, or photographs labeled as 'Figure 1' or 'Figure 2.' These are visual aids designed to clarify the text. Furthermore, the word can refer to a person of significance. A 'public figure' is someone well-known in society, such as a politician, an athlete, or a celebrity. In this sense, the 'figure' is not just a body, but a persona or a character that occupies a space in the public consciousness. This breadth of meaning requires learners to pay close attention to the surrounding context to determine whether the speaker is talking about a math problem, a person's physical appearance, a chart in a book, or a famous individual.

Artistic Context: In art, a figure refers to a representation of the human form, such as a statue or a drawing. Figure drawing is a specific discipline focused on capturing the human anatomy.

The artist spent hours sketching the human figure to master the proportions of the muscles.

In literature and rhetoric, we encounter the 'figure of speech.' This is a non-literal use of language, such as a metaphor or a simile, used to create a more vivid effect. For instance, saying 'time is a thief' is a figure of speech. This usage highlights the word's ability to represent 'forms'—in this case, forms of expression rather than physical or numerical forms. Understanding 'figure' involves recognizing this underlying theme of 'form' or 'shape,' whether that shape is a digit, a body, a diagram, or a person's role in history. It is a word that builds a bridge between the concrete world of physical shapes and the abstract world of data and symbolism.

Social Context: We use the term 'father figure' or 'authority figure' to describe someone who takes on a specific role in another person's life, regardless of biological relation.

He looked up to his coach as a mentor and a father figure.

The unemployment figure dropped significantly in the last quarter.

Please refer to figure three for a detailed map of the area.

Using the word figure correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a countable noun. Because it can mean so many different things, the placement and the adjectives surrounding it are crucial for clarity. When using it to mean a number, it often appears in the plural form, 'figures,' especially when referring to sets of data or financial results. For example, 'The company's annual figures were better than expected.' In this context, 'figures' acts as a synonym for 'statistics' or 'numerical data.' You will often see it paired with adjectives like 'official,' 'estimated,' 'precise,' or 'alarming.' These pairings help the reader understand the nature of the data being discussed.

Numerical Usage: When 'figure' refers to a number, it is usually preceded by a quantifier or a descriptive adjective. It is common in business reports and news articles.

The government released the latest inflation figures this morning.

When 'figure' is used to describe a person's body, it is almost always singular and often accompanied by an adjective that describes the shape. Common descriptors include 'slim,' 'slender,' 'athletic,' 'hour-glass,' or 'stooped.' For instance, 'She has a very athletic figure because she swims every day.' It is important to note that using 'figure' in this way is more formal or literary than saying 'body shape.' In a medical or fitness context, a professional might discuss a patient's 'body composition' or 'physique,' but in a novel or a fashion magazine, 'figure' is the preferred term. It carries a connotation of the overall silhouette rather than just the physical mass.

Descriptive Usage: Use 'figure' to describe the general form of something seen from a distance or in low light, where details are not clear.

I saw a dark figure standing at the end of the hallway.

In academic and technical writing, 'figure' is used as a proper noun when followed by a number, often abbreviated as 'Fig.' in some styles, though 'Figure' is more formal. You will see sentences like, 'As shown in Figure 4, the temperature increases over time.' Here, 'Figure' refers to a specific illustration. It is standard practice to capitalize the word when it refers to a numbered item in the text. This helps distinguish the specific diagram from the general concept of a figure. When writing your own reports, ensure that every 'figure' you mention is clearly labeled and corresponds to the data you are discussing in the prose.

Reference Usage: When referring to a diagram in a text, always capitalize 'Figure' if it is followed by a number.

Please look at Figure 2.1 to see the chemical structure.

The bronze figure in the park is a tribute to the city's founder.

She was a central figure in the civil rights movement.

The word figure is a staple of professional and academic environments. If you are watching a news broadcast about the economy, you will hear it constantly. News anchors might say, 'The latest employment figures suggest a slow recovery.' In this setting, the word conveys authority and precision. It sounds more professional than 'numbers.' Similarly, in a corporate boardroom, a manager might ask, 'Do we have the final figures for the third quarter?' Here, 'figures' encompasses the entire financial picture of that period. It is the language of data-driven decision-making.

In the News: Journalists use 'figures' to report on everything from election results to climate change data. It is the standard term for reported statistics.

According to official figures, the population has grown by ten percent.

In educational settings, from primary school to university, 'figure' is heard in every classroom. A math teacher might tell students to 'write the figure on the board,' referring to a specific number. A biology professor might say, 'Refer to the figure on page 42,' directing students to a diagram of a cell. In these contexts, the word is a functional tool for navigation and instruction. It helps students and teachers focus on specific visual or numerical information. Even in history class, you might hear about 'historical figures,' referring to the important people who shaped the past. This usage helps students categorize individuals not just as people, but as symbols of their time.

In Art and Design: Designers and artists use 'figure' to discuss the human form and its representation in various media, from digital avatars to classical sculptures.

The museum features several marble figures from the Renaissance period.

In casual conversation, 'figure' appears in common idioms and when discussing people. You might hear someone say, 'He’s quite a figure in the local community,' meaning he is well-known or influential. Or, in a more literal sense, friends might discuss 'keeping their figure' by going to the gym. This refers to maintaining a healthy or attractive body shape. Interestingly, you will also hear the word in the phrase 'Go figure!' which is used to express surprise or irony when something seems illogical. While the noun 'figure' is the focus here, this idiomatic use is so common in spoken English that it's worth noting as a place where the word frequently pops up in daily life.

In Literature: Authors use 'figure' to describe characters or mysterious shapes in a story, adding a layer of descriptive depth to their writing.

A lonely figure could be seen walking along the beach at sunset.

The sales figures for the new smartphone are record-breaking.

He is a prominent figure in the world of modern architecture.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with figure is confusing it with the word 'number.' While they are often synonyms, they are not always interchangeable. 'Figure' is typically used when referring to a specific digit (0-9) or a statistic that has been calculated or reported. For example, you would say 'the unemployment figure,' but you would say 'a large number of people.' You don't say 'a large figure of people.' This distinction is subtle but important for achieving a natural-sounding English. 'Figure' suggests a piece of data, while 'number' suggests a count of individual items.

Figure vs. Number: Use 'figure' for statistics and digits. Use 'number' for counting items or people. Incorrect: 'A figure of students.' Correct: 'A number of students.'

The figure 7 is considered lucky in many cultures (Correct usage for a digit).

Another common error involves the use of 'figure' when referring to people. Some learners use 'figure' as a general synonym for 'person,' which can lead to awkward sentences. For instance, saying 'I met a nice figure today' is incorrect. You should say 'I met a nice person today.' 'Figure' is only used for people when you are describing their physical silhouette (e.g., 'a tall figure in the distance') or their social role/importance (e.g., 'a historical figure'). It is not a generic word for a human being. Understanding this limitation prevents you from sounding overly formal or slightly strange in casual conversation.

Preposition Errors: When referring to diagrams, use 'in Figure X' not 'on Figure X.' Correct: 'As seen in Figure 1.' Incorrect: 'As seen on Figure 1.'

The data in Figure 5 shows a clear trend (Correct preposition).

Confusion also arises between the noun 'figure' and the verb 'to figure.' While this section focuses on the noun, it is worth noting that learners often mix up 'a figure' (a number) with 'to figure out' (to understand). For example, 'I need to figure out the figure' means 'I need to understand the number.' While grammatically correct, it can be confusing for beginners. Additionally, in the context of body shape, avoid using 'figure' to describe specific body parts. You have a 'good figure' (overall shape), but you don't have 'good figures' (plural) unless you are talking about math. Keep the physical description singular unless you are talking about multiple people.

Pluralization Pitfall: When talking about one person's body shape, always use the singular 'figure.' The plural 'figures' refers to multiple people or multiple numbers.

Both women had very different figures (Correct plural for two people).

The final figure was much higher than the initial estimate.

He is often described as a tragic figure in literature.

Because figure has several distinct meanings, its synonyms depend entirely on the context. If you are using 'figure' to mean a number, your best alternatives are 'digit,' 'number,' 'amount,' or 'statistic.' 'Digit' is the most specific, referring only to the individual symbols 0-9. 'Amount' is better for quantities that aren't necessarily whole numbers, like 'an amount of water.' 'Statistic' is perfect for formal reports where the figure represents a piece of analyzed data. Choosing the right alternative can make your writing more precise and professional.

Numerical Alternatives: 'Digit' (specific symbol), 'Statistic' (analyzed data), 'Value' (mathematical result), 'Amount' (quantity).

The statistic for youth unemployment is quite concerning.

When 'figure' refers to a person's body shape, synonyms include 'physique,' 'build,' 'silhouette,' or 'form.' 'Physique' is often used for men or in a fitness context (e.g., 'a muscular physique'). 'Build' is a neutral term for someone's general size and frame (e.g., 'a medium build'). 'Silhouette' is more artistic and refers to the outline of the body against a light background. 'Form' is a very formal or poetic way to describe the body. Using these alternatives allows you to tailor your description to the specific tone of your conversation or writing, whether it's a medical report or a romantic poem.

Physical Alternatives: 'Physique' (muscular/fitness), 'Build' (general frame), 'Silhouette' (outline), 'Shape' (general/informal).

The swimmer had a very powerful physique.

In the context of diagrams or people of importance, 'figure' can be replaced by 'illustration,' 'diagram,' 'chart,' or 'personality,' 'individual,' 'character.' 'Illustration' is a broad term for any picture in a book. 'Diagram' specifically refers to a drawing that explains how something works. When talking about a 'public figure,' you might use 'personality' (e.g., 'a TV personality') or 'notable individual.' 'Character' is often used in a literary sense (e.g., 'a central character'). Each of these words carries a slightly different nuance, so choosing the right one depends on whether you want to emphasize the person's fame, their role in a story, or their unique traits.

Visual/Social Alternatives: 'Illustration' (any picture), 'Diagram' (explanatory drawing), 'Personality' (famous person), 'Icon' (symbolic person).

The diagram explains the process of photosynthesis.

She became a cultural icon for the younger generation.

The silhouette of the mountains was visible against the moonlit sky.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

Neutral

Informal

Child friendly

Slang

Fun Fact

The use of 'figure' to mean a 'number' only started in the 14th century. Before that, people only used it to talk about shapes and bodies!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈfɪɡ.ər/

US /ˈfɪɡ.jər/

The stress is on the first syllable: FIG-ure.

Rhymes With

Bigger Vigor Trigger Rigor Digger Jigger Snigger Sugar (near rhyme)

Common Errors

Pronouncing the 'u' like 'oo' (fig-oor).
Adding an 's' to the end when it's singular.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'finger'.
Over-emphasizing the second syllable.
Making the 'g' sound like a 'j'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to recognize in context, but has many meanings.

Writing 3/5

Requires care to use the correct meaning and collocations.

Speaking 2/5

Common in daily speech, especially in idioms.

Listening 2/5

Usually clear, but watch for 'figure' vs 'finger'.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Number Shape Body Picture Person

Learn Next

Statistic Physique Diagram Calculate Estimate

Advanced

Configuration Transfiguration Rhetoric Demographics Silhouette

Grammar to Know

Countable Noun Usage

I have one figure; they have two figures.

Capitalization for References

As shown in Figure 3 (Capitalize when followed by a number).

Preposition 'In' for Diagrams

The information is in Figure 1.

Adjective Placement

A [descriptive adjective] figure (e.g., a slim figure).

Plural for Statistics

The unemployment figures are rising.

Examples by Level

Please write the figure 8 on the board.

Por favor, escribe el número 8 en la pizarra.

Here, 'figure' is a countable noun meaning a single digit.

What is the final figure for the bill?

¿Cuál es la cifra final de la cuenta?

Used here to mean the total amount of money.

The figure 0 is very important in math.

El número 0 es muy importante en matemáticas.

Refers to a specific mathematical symbol.

I see a small figure in the picture.

Veo una pequeña figura en el dibujo.

Refers to a small representation of a person.

Can you check this figure again?

¿Puedes revisar este número otra vez?

Used as a synonym for 'number' in a school context.

The figure 10 has two digits.

El número 10 tiene dos dígitos.

Distinguishes between the whole number and its parts.

Draw a square figure in your book.

Dibuja una figura cuadrada en tu libro.

Refers to a geometric shape.

The total figure is five.

La cifra total es cinco.

Used to state a simple count.

She has a very slim figure because she exercises.

Ella tiene una figura muy esbelta porque hace ejercicio.

Refers to the shape of a person's body.

Look at Figure 1 to see the map.

Mira la Figura 1 para ver el mapa.

Used as a label for an illustration in a text.

The sales figures for this month are good.

Las cifras de ventas de este mes son buenas.

Plural form used for business statistics.

He saw a dark figure standing by the door.

Vio una figura oscura parada junto a la puerta.

Refers to a person's shape when details aren't clear.

The price was a four-figure sum.

El precio era una suma de cuatro cifras.

Describes a number by how many digits it has.

She is a well-known figure in our town.

Ella es una figura conocida en nuestro pueblo.

Refers to a person's social status or fame.

The toy figure is made of plastic.

La figura de juguete está hecha de plástico.

Refers to a small model of a person or character.

The unemployment figure is lower this year.

La cifra de desempleo es más baja este año.

Commonly used for official government statistics.

He was a key figure in the development of the internet.

Fue una figura clave en el desarrollo de internet.

Refers to an important or influential person.

The latest figures show a decrease in crime.

Las últimas cifras muestran una disminución de la delincuencia.

Used for reported data or statistics.

She maintains her figure by eating healthy food.

Ella mantiene su figura comiendo comida saludable.

Refers to maintaining a specific body shape.

The historical figure of Abraham Lincoln is very famous.

La figura histórica de Abraham Lincoln es muy famosa.

Used to describe a person from history.

Please refer to the figure on page 10 for more details.

Por favor, consulte la figura de la página 10 para más detalles.

Standard way to reference an illustration.

The company released its annual profit figures yesterday.

La empresa publicó ayer sus cifras de beneficios anuales.

Common business collocation: 'profit figures'.

He is a father figure to many of the young players.

Él es una figura paterna para muchos de los jugadores jóvenes.

Refers to a person who acts like a father.

The bronze figure was placed in the center of the square.

La figura de bronce fue colocada en el centro de la plaza.

Refers to a statue or sculpture.

The 'ballpark figure' for the project is around $50,000.

La 'cifra aproximada' para el proyecto es de unos 50.000 dólares.

Idiomatic use meaning a rough estimate.

She is a controversial figure in modern politics.

Es una figura controvertida en la política moderna.

Describes a person who causes disagreement.

A metaphor is a common figure of speech.

La metáfora es una figura retórica común.

Technical term for non-literal language.

The official figures contradict the earlier reports.

Las cifras oficiales contradicen los informes anteriores.

Highlights the use of 'figures' as authoritative data.

He cut a fine figure in his new tuxedo.

Lucía muy bien con su nuevo esmoquin.

Idiomatic expression meaning to look impressive.

The artist is known for his abstract figures.

El artista es conocido por sus figuras abstractas.

Refers to artistic representations of forms.

The population figures are expected to rise next year.

Se espera que las cifras de población aumenten el próximo año.

Used for demographic statistics.

Go figure! I thought he was coming, but he didn't show up.

¡Quién lo diría! Pensé que vendría, pero no apareció.

Informal idiom expressing surprise or irony.

The central figure of the novel undergoes a profound transformation.

La figura central de la novela experimenta una profunda transformación.

Refers to the main character in a literary work.

The government was accused of manipulating the figures.

El gobierno fue acusado de manipular las cifras.

Implies dishonest alteration of data.

The sculptor captured the grace of the human figure in marble.

El escultor capturó la gracia de la figura humana en mármol.

Formal use referring to the human form in art.

He is a towering figure in the field of theoretical physics.

Es una figura imponente en el campo de la física teórica.

Metaphorical use meaning highly influential.

The figures for the last quarter indicate a significant market shift.

Las cifras del último trimestre indican un cambio significativo en el mercado.

Professional use for economic analysis.

She used various figures of speech to make her speech more persuasive.

Utilizó varias figuras retóricas para que su discurso fuera más persuasivo.

Refers to rhetorical devices.

The dark figure emerged from the shadows, startling the guard.

La figura oscura salió de las sombras, asustando al guardia.

Descriptive use for an unidentified person.

In round figures, the cost will be about ten million.

En números redondos, el coste será de unos diez millones.

Idiom meaning an approximate, simplified number.

The philosopher examined the figure as a manifestation of the collective unconscious.

El filósofo examinó la figura como una manifestación del inconsciente colectivo.

Abstract, academic use of 'figure' as a concept.

The intricate figures in the tapestry tell a story of ancient kings.

Las intrincadas figuras del tapiz cuentan una historia de antiguos reyes.

Refers to detailed artistic representations.

He remains a polarizing figure, revered by some and loathed by others.

Sigue siendo una figura polarizadora, venerada por unos y detestada por otros.

Sophisticated description of a public persona.

The mathematical proof relies on the properties of this geometric figure.

La prueba matemática se basa en las propiedades de esta figura geométrica.

Technical use in advanced mathematics.

The poet’s use of the figure of the 'wasteland' redefined modern literature.

El uso que hizo el poeta de la figura de la 'tierra baldía' redefinió la literatura moderna.

Refers to a recurring symbolic motif or image.

The audit revealed that the figures had been meticulously doctored.

La auditoría reveló que las cifras habían sido meticulosamente manipuladas.

Formal term for fraudulent data alteration.

She cut a tragic figure as she stood alone on the empty stage.

Representaba una figura trágica mientras permanecía sola en el escenario vacío.

Literary idiom describing a person's appearance and emotional state.

The figures of the dancers were silhouetted against the rising sun.

Las figuras de los bailarines se recortaban contra el sol naciente.

Highly descriptive use focusing on form and light.

Synonyms

number digit shape form statistic amount

Antonyms

nothing blank

Common Collocations

sales figures

public figure

slim figure

key figure

official figures

double figures

father figure

historical figure

central figure

ballpark figure

Common Phrases

in round figures

— Using a simplified number that is easy to remember.

In round figures, the trip cost $2000.

keep one's figure

— To stay thin and healthy-looking.

She exercises every day to keep her figure.

a figure of fun

— Someone who is laughed at by others.

He became a figure of fun after the incident.

low figures

— Small numbers or amounts.

The attendance figures were quite low.

leading figure

— One of the most important people in a group.

He is a leading figure in the tech industry.

authority figure

— Someone who has power over others, like a boss.

Children often rebel against authority figures.

six-figure salary

— Earning more than $100,000 a year.

He worked hard to earn a six-figure salary.

political figure

— Someone involved in government or politics.

Many political figures attended the funeral.

prominent figure

— A person who is very famous or important.

She is a prominent figure in the local arts scene.

exact figure

— The precise or correct number.

I don't know the exact figure, but it was a lot.

Often Confused With

figure vs number

Use 'number' for counting items; use 'figure' for statistics or digits.

figure vs finger

They sound similar, but a finger is part of your hand!

figure vs shape

'Shape' is more general; 'figure' is specifically for the human body or diagrams.

Idioms & Expressions

"Go figure!"

— Used to express surprise or that something is hard to understand.

He hates cars but bought a Ferrari. Go figure!

Informal

"Figure of speech"

— A word or phrase used in a non-literal way.

When I said I was 'starving,' it was just a figure of speech.

Neutral

"Cut a fine figure"

— To look very good or impressive in appearance.

He cut a fine figure in his military uniform.

Literary

"Ballpark figure"

— A rough numerical estimate.

I can't give you the exact price, but here's a ballpark figure.

Business

"In double figures"

— A number between 10 and 99.

The number of complaints reached double figures.

Neutral

"Figure of one's imagination"

— Something that is not real, only in the mind.

The ghost was just a figure of his imagination.

Neutral

"A figure of fun"

— Someone who is frequently mocked or ridiculed.

The politician became a figure of fun after the scandal.

Neutral

"Facts and figures"

— The complete set of information about a subject.

She presented all the facts and figures to the board.

Formal

"Central figure"

— The most important person in a story or event.

He was the central figure in the conspiracy.

Neutral

"Public figure"

— A famous person who is often in the news.

Public figures have to be careful about what they say.

Formal

Easily Confused

figure vs Digit

Both mean numbers.

A digit is only a single symbol (0-9). A figure can be a larger amount or a statistic.

The number 50 has two digits, but it is one figure.

figure vs Physique

Both describe the body.

Physique focuses on muscles and strength. Figure focuses on the overall shape and silhouette.

The athlete has a strong physique and a tall figure.

figure vs Illustration

Both refer to pictures in books.

An illustration is any drawing. A figure is a specific, numbered item used for reference.

The book has many illustrations, but only three figures.

figure vs Character

Both can mean a person in a story.

Character refers to the person's personality. Figure refers to their role or presence.

He is a complex character and a central figure in the plot.

figure vs Amount

Both refer to quantity.

Amount is for uncountable things (water, time). Figure is for countable data and statistics.

The amount of rain was high, and the rainfall figures were recorded.

Sentence Patterns

The figure is [number].

The figure is 5.

She has a [adjective] figure.

She has a slim figure.

He is a [adjective] figure in [field].

He is a key figure in science.

According to official figures, [fact].

According to official figures, prices are up.

A [adjective] figure emerged from [place].

A mysterious figure emerged from the fog.

The [noun] figure serves as a metaphor for [concept].

The tragic figure serves as a metaphor for loss.

Mixed

Can you give me a ballpark figure for [something]?

Can you give me a ballpark figure for the rent?

Mixed

Refer to Figure [number] for [information].

Refer to Figure 4 for the chart.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

Common in business, academia, and daily descriptions.

Common Mistakes

A figure of people. → A number of people.
We use 'number' for counting people or items. 'Figure' is for statistics or digits.
As seen on Figure 1. → As seen in Figure 1.
The correct preposition for referring to diagrams in a text is 'in'.
She has a nice figures. → She has a nice figure.
When describing one person's body shape, use the singular 'figure'.
I met a famous figure at the party. → I met a famous person at the party.
Use 'figure' for a person's role or status, but 'person' is more natural for a general encounter.
The figure 100 has three figures. → The figure 100 has three digits.
While 'figure' can mean digit, it's clearer to use 'digit' when talking about the parts of a larger number.

Tips

Countable Noun

Always remember that 'figure' is countable. You can say 'a figure' or 'many figures.' Don't forget the article 'a' or 'the' when using it in the singular form.

Professional Tone

Use 'figures' instead of 'numbers' in business reports. It sounds more professional and authoritative. For example, 'The quarterly figures are impressive' sounds better than 'The quarterly numbers are impressive.'

Describing People

When describing a person's body, 'figure' is a polite and slightly formal word. It focuses on the overall shape rather than just weight. Use it with adjectives like 'slim' or 'athletic.'

Referencing Diagrams

In academic writing, always capitalize 'Figure' when it is followed by a number (e.g., Figure 1). This helps the reader identify it as a specific label for a diagram.

Go Figure!

Use 'Go figure!' at the end of a sentence to show you find something ironic or hard to believe. It's a great way to sound more like a native English speaker in casual conversation.

Don't confuse with Finger

The words 'figure' and 'finger' look similar but are very different. A 'figure' is a number or shape; a 'finger' is on your hand. Double-check your spelling in writing!

Double Figures

If a number is in 'double figures,' it means it is between 10 and 99. This is a common way to describe scores in sports or small statistics.

Ballpark Figure

If someone asks for a 'ballpark figure,' they want a rough estimate, not an exact number. It's very useful in negotiations when you don't have all the details yet.

Father Figure

A 'father figure' is someone who acts like a father but isn't necessarily related. It's a warm way to describe a mentor or a supportive older male.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'Figure 8'—it is a number (8) and it has a clear shape (figure).

Visual Association

Imagine a statue (a figure) holding a sign with a number (a figure) and a chart (a figure).

Word Web

Number Shape Person Diagram Statistic Silhouette Digit Statue

Challenge

Try to write a sentence using 'figure' in three different ways. For example: 'The public figure looked at the sales figures in Figure 1.'

Word Origin

The word comes from the Old French 'figure' and the Latin 'figura', which means 'a shape, form, or figure'. It is related to the Latin verb 'fingere', meaning 'to form' or 'to mold'.

Original meaning: The original meaning was strictly about the physical shape or form of something, especially the human body.

It is part of the Indo-European family, specifically the Italic branch.

Cultural Context

Be careful when describing a person's figure; it can be seen as objectifying or overly personal depending on the context.

Americans often use 'figure' as a verb (to think/calculate) more than the British, but the noun is used identically.

The 'Venus of Willendorf' is a famous prehistoric figure. The 'Action Figure' is a staple of American toy culture. The 'Figure 8' is a classic move in ice skating.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Business Meeting

What are the sales figures?
We need a ballpark figure.
The figures are looking good.
Check the final figures.

Math Class

Write the figure on the board.
Is that a four-figure number?
Check your figures.
Look at the geometric figure.

Art Gallery

The figure is made of clay.
Notice the human figure.
It's an abstract figure.
The silhouette of the figure.

Reading a Textbook

See Figure 1.
The figure explains the cycle.
Refer to the figure below.
Label the figure.

Talking about People

He's a public figure.
She has a great figure.
He's a father figure.
A historical figure.

Conversation Starters

"Who is a public figure you really admire and why?"

"Do you think it's important for a leader to be a father figure?"

"Can you give me a ballpark figure for how much a new car costs?"

"Why do you think people are so obsessed with their figure?"

"What's the most interesting historical figure you've learned about?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a public figure who has influenced your life in some way.

Write about a time you had to 'figure out' a difficult set of figures or numbers.

How does the media's focus on 'the perfect figure' affect young people today?

If you could meet any historical figure, who would it be and what would you ask?

Describe a diagram or 'figure' from a book that helped you understand a complex idea.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, 'figure' is not always a number. While it often refers to digits or statistics, it also describes a person's body shape, an important person, or a diagram in a book. You must look at the context to know which meaning is being used. For example, in a math book, it's likely a number or shape. In a fashion magazine, it's likely a body shape.

Yes, you can use 'figure' for both men and women. However, it is more commonly used for women in fashion contexts. For men, people often use 'physique' or 'build' to sound more natural. For example, 'He has a powerful figure' is correct, but 'He has a powerful physique' is more common.

It is an informal idiom used to express that something is surprising, ironic, or doesn't make sense. It's like saying 'Isn't that strange?' or 'Who would have thought?' For example, if someone who hates cold weather moves to Alaska, you might say, 'He moved to Alaska. Go figure!'

Books use 'Figure' because it is a more formal and technical term. It covers not just pictures, but also charts, graphs, and diagrams. Using 'Figure' allows the author to number and reference specific visual aids easily throughout the text. It is the standard academic way to label visual information.

Not exactly. A 'digit' is a single symbol from 0 to 9. A 'figure' can be a single digit, but it can also be a larger number or a statistic. For example, in the number 500, there are three digits, but the whole thing is one figure (amount). 'Figure' is a broader term than 'digit'.

A public figure is someone who is famous or has a prominent role in society. This includes politicians, celebrities, professional athletes, and well-known business leaders. Because they are in the public eye, their lives are often discussed in the media. The term 'figure' here refers to their social persona.

Yes, 'figure' can also be a verb. It often means 'to think,' 'to calculate,' or 'to understand' (especially in the phrasal verb 'figure out'). For example, 'I need to figure out the answer.' However, this JSON focuses on its use as a noun.

A figure of speech is a way of using words that is not literal. It is used to create a vivid image or make a point more strongly. Common figures of speech include metaphors (e.g., 'life is a highway') and similes (e.g., 'as brave as a lion'). It is a 'form' of language.

Sales figures are the numerical data that show how much a company has sold over a period of time. They are essential for businesses to track their success. If sales figures are high, the company is doing well. If they are low, the company might be in trouble.

You should use it with the word 'in' and capitalize it if you are giving it a number. For example: 'As shown in Figure 2, the results are clear.' Don't say 'on Figure 2.' This is the standard way to reference diagrams in essays and reports.