스웨터 in 30 Seconds
- Sweater (knitted garment for warmth).
- Loanword from English, common in Korea.
- Used for cool weather and fashion.
- General term, can be modified by color/material.
The Korean word 스웨터 (seuweteo) is a loanword directly borrowed from the English word 'sweater'. It refers to a knitted garment, typically worn on the upper body, that provides warmth. It's a very common and versatile piece of clothing used in everyday life, especially during cooler weather. People wear sweaters for comfort, fashion, and to stay warm in various settings, from casual outings to more relaxed indoor environments. Think of it as your go-to item when the temperature drops but you don't necessarily need a heavy coat.
- Usage Context
- Commonly used when discussing clothing, weather, or personal style. It's a staple in wardrobes across different age groups.
- Variations
- While '스웨터' is the general term, specific types like '니트 스웨터' (knit sweater) or descriptive terms like '두꺼운 스웨터' (thick sweater) and '얇은 스웨터' (thin sweater) are also used.
날씨가 추워지면 따뜻한 스웨터를 입어요.
In Korean culture, sweaters are as common as in English-speaking countries. They are part of daily fashion and are often seen in advertisements for clothing brands, especially during autumn and winter collections. When shopping for clothes in Korea, you'll find a wide variety of sweaters in different styles, colors, and materials. They are a practical choice for the changing seasons, providing a layer of warmth without the bulk of a jacket. Whether it's a simple crew neck, a V-neck, or a turtleneck, the term '스웨터' encompasses them all. It's a word that's easily understood and used by almost everyone.
- Everyday Use
- You'll hear this word frequently when discussing fashion, weather forecasts, or planning outfits for cooler days. It's a fundamental vocabulary item for anyone interested in Korean fashion or daily life.
- Types of Sweaters
- Korean speakers might specify the type of knit, such as '꽈배기 스웨터' (cable knit sweater) or '캐시미어 스웨터' (cashmere sweater), but '스웨터' remains the general umbrella term.
이 스웨터는 정말 부드러워요.
Using '스웨터' in sentences is straightforward, as it functions like its English counterpart. You can use it as the subject or object of a sentence, and modify it with adjectives to describe its color, material, or style. It's commonly paired with verbs related to wearing, buying, liking, or needing clothing. For example, you can say 'I am wearing a sweater' or 'I bought a sweater'. When discussing the weather, '스웨터' is often mentioned as an appropriate clothing item for cold conditions. The grammatical structure in Korean will follow standard sentence patterns, with the noun '스웨터' placed according to its role in the sentence.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- Subject + (Object) + Verb. For instance, '저는 스웨터를 입어요.' (I wear a sweater.) Here, '스웨터' is the object.
- Describing Sweaters
- Adjectives precede the noun. Example: '예쁜 스웨터' (pretty sweater), '따뜻한 스웨터' (warm sweater).
이 파란색 스웨터는 정말 마음에 들어요.
Consider these sentence structures:
- Possession
- '저에게는 따뜻한 스웨터가 몇 벌 있어요.' (I have a few warm sweaters.) Here, '스웨터' is part of the object phrase.
- Preference
- '저는 빨간색 스웨터보다 파란색 스웨터를 더 좋아해요.' (I like blue sweaters more than red sweaters.)
- Action
- '다음 주에 쇼핑하러 가서 스웨터를 살 거예요.' (Next week I'm going shopping and will buy a sweater.)
이 스웨터는 세탁기에 돌려도 괜찮아요?
You will hear the word '스웨터' (seuweteo) in a multitude of everyday situations in Korea. It's a very common term, so don't be surprised to encounter it frequently.
- Clothing Stores
- Sales assistants will use it when describing items, and customers will use it when asking for specific types of sweaters. You'll see signs and labels with '스웨터' prominently displayed.
- Fashion Magazines and Blogs
- Articles about seasonal fashion trends, styling tips, and new arrivals will frequently mention '스웨터'.
- Weather Forecasts
- When discussing the day's temperature, meteorologists might suggest wearing a '스웨터' for comfort.
- Conversations with Friends and Family
- Discussing what to wear, planning outings, or complimenting someone's outfit will often involve the word '스웨터'.
오늘 날씨에 딱 맞는 스웨터를 찾았어요!
Listen for it in the following contexts:
- Online Shopping Platforms
- Websites like Coupang or Gmarket will have product listings and reviews mentioning '스웨터'.
- Social Media
- Instagram posts featuring outfits (#OOTD) or fashion influencers will often use the tag '스웨터'.
- Department Stores
- Advertisements and in-store displays for clothing sections will prominently feature the word.
이 스웨터 디자인이 마음에 들어요.
As '스웨터' is a direct loanword from English, the most common 'mistakes' learners make often stem from pronunciation or overthinking its usage. Since it's a simple borrowing, its meaning and application are generally straightforward, but here are a few nuances to be aware of:
- Pronunciation
- Some learners might try to force a Korean pronunciation that doesn't exist, or pronounce it too much like the English word without adapting to Korean phonetics. The Korean pronunciation is quite close to the English 'sweater', with the vowel sounds slightly altered to fit Korean. Aim for a clear 'seu-we-teo'.
- Over-reliance on English
- While it's a loanword, don't assume every English clothing term has a direct Korean loanword equivalent. For instance, 'jumper' or 'pullover' might not always translate directly to '스웨터' in all contexts, though '스웨터' is the most common term for this type of garment.
- Confusing with Similar Items
- While '스웨터' is broad, sometimes specific items like a cardigan ('가디건' - gadigeon) or a hoodie ('후드티' - hudeuti) are distinct and shouldn't be called '스웨터' if you mean those specific items. However, a knitted hoodie could technically be a type of '스웨터'. Context is key.
Mistake: 'I want to buy a pullover.' (Said in Korean, but meaning a specific type of sweater). Correct: '저는 스웨터를 사고 싶어요.' (I want to buy a sweater.) if the specific type isn't crucial.
Here's a common scenario:
- Using the wrong particle
- Learners might forget to add the object particle '를' (reul) after '스웨터' when it's the direct object of a verb like '입다' (to wear) or '사다' (to buy). For example, saying '스웨터 입어요' instead of '스웨터를 입어요'.
- Confusing with '옷' (ot - clothes)
- While '스웨터' is a type of clothing ('옷'), using '스웨터' is more specific. If you mean a sweater, say '스웨터'. If you mean clothes in general, use '옷'.
Incorrect: '저는 빨간 스웨터 샀어요.' Correct: '저는 빨간색 스웨터를 샀어요.' (I bought a red sweater.)
While '스웨터' is the most common and general term for a sweater in Korean, there are other related words and alternatives depending on the specific type of garment or the context. Understanding these can help you communicate more precisely.
- 니트 (niteu)
- This is another loanword, from 'knit'. '니트' is often used interchangeably with '스웨터', especially for garments made from knitted material. Sometimes, '니트' can refer to knitted items more broadly, including dresses or scarves, but it's very commonly used for sweaters too.
- 가디건 (gadigeon)
- This is the Korean term for 'cardigan'. A cardigan is a type of sweater that opens in the front, usually with buttons or a zipper. While it is a type of sweater, it's distinct enough to have its own word.
- 풀오버 (pureo-beo) / 스웨터 (seuweteo)
- '풀오버' is a loanword for 'pullover'. While '스웨터' is the general term, '풀오버' specifically refers to a sweater that is pulled over the head, without a front opening. In many everyday conversations, '스웨터' is used even for pullovers, making it the more universally understood term.
- 후드티 (hudeuti)
- This refers to a 'hoodie' or 'hooded t-shirt'. While often made of knit material, it's distinct from a typical sweater due to the hood. It's usually more casual than a standard sweater.
Comparison: 스웨터 (Sweater) is a general term. 니트 (Knit) often refers to knitted garments, commonly used for sweaters. 가디건 (Cardigan) is a sweater that opens in the front.
Here's a breakdown of how these terms relate:
- Hierarchical Relationship
- '옷' (clothes) is the broadest category. '스웨터' and '니트' are types of upper-body garments. '가디건' and '풀오버' are specific types of sweaters. '후드티' is a casual hooded garment, often made of knit, but distinct.
- Interchangeability
- '스웨터' and '니트' are often used interchangeably in everyday conversation when referring to a knitted top. However, '스웨터' is generally the safer and more universally understood term for a sweater.
Example: '저는 오늘 니트를 입었어요.' (I wore a knit today.) This is perfectly natural and implies a sweater.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
Many everyday clothing items in Korean are loanwords from English, such as '티셔츠' (t-shirt), '청바지' (jeans, literally 'blue pants'), '재킷' (jacket), and '코트' (coat). '스웨터' fits this common pattern of linguistic borrowing for modern apparel.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing the 'e' in 'swe' as a long 'ee' sound.
- Making the final 'er' sound too distinct or like 'ear'.
- Adding an extra syllable or misplacing the stress.
Difficulty Rating
At the A1 level, '스웨터' is a concrete noun that is easily recognizable. Its meaning is directly tied to a visual object, making it straightforward to understand in written text, especially when accompanied by images or context.
As a basic noun, '스웨터' is simple to write. Learners at A1 can practice writing it and using it in simple sentences like 'This is a sweater' or 'I like sweaters'.
The pronunciation is very close to the English 'sweater', making it relatively easy to pronounce correctly. Learners can quickly start using it in basic spoken phrases.
Due to its commonality and similarity to the English word, '스웨터' is easy to identify when spoken by native speakers, even at a normal pace.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Using particles with nouns (e.g., '를/을')
저는 스웨터를 샀어요. (I bought a sweater.) - '를' is the object particle after '스웨터'.
Adjective + Noun modification
따뜻한 스웨터 (warm sweater) - The adjective '따뜻한' modifies the noun '스웨터'.
Expressing possession with '있다'
저는 스웨터가 많아요. (I have many sweaters.) - '가' is the subject particle for '스웨터' when used with '많다'.
Using future tense with '~ㄹ 거예요'
다음 주에 새 스웨터를 살 거예요. (I will buy a new sweater next week.)
Describing characteristics with '~는/은'
이 스웨터는 정말 부드러워요. (This sweater is really soft.) - '는' marks '스웨터' as the topic.
Examples by Level
이것은 스웨터입니다.
This is a sweater.
'입니다' is a polite ending for 'to be'.
따뜻한 스웨터.
Warm sweater.
Adjective '따뜻한' (warm) modifies the noun '스웨터'.
스웨터 있어요?
Do you have a sweater?
'있어요?' is a polite way to ask 'Do you have?'
빨간 스웨터.
Red sweater.
Color adjective '빨간' (red) describes the sweater.
스웨터 주세요.
Please give me a sweater.
'주세요' means 'Please give me'.
나 스웨터 입을래.
I want to wear a sweater.
'~ㄹ래' expresses intention or desire.
이 스웨터 좋아요.
I like this sweater.
'좋아요' means 'I like it'.
겨울 스웨터.
Winter sweater.
'겨울' (winter) specifies the season for the sweater.
저는 파란색 스웨터를 샀어요.
I bought a blue sweater.
'를' is the object particle used after '스웨터'.
날씨가 추워서 스웨터를 입었어요.
The weather was cold, so I wore a sweater.
'~서' indicates reason or cause.
이 스웨터는 정말 부드러워요.
This sweater is really soft.
'~은/는' is the topic particle. '부드러워요' means 'is soft'.
어디서 이 스웨터를 샀어요?
Where did you buy this sweater?
'어디서' means 'where' (location of action).
다음 주에 새 스웨터를 살 거예요.
I will buy a new sweater next week.
'~ㄹ 거예요' indicates future intention.
이 스웨터는 너무 커요.
This sweater is too big.
'너무' means 'too' or 'very'.
저는 니트 스웨터를 좋아해요.
I like knit sweaters.
'니트' (knit) modifies '스웨터'.
이 스웨터는 세탁해도 괜찮아요?
Is it okay to wash this sweater?
'~해도 괜찮아요?' means 'Is it okay if...?'
가을이 되니 따뜻한 스웨터가 입고 싶어져요.
As autumn arrives, I feel like wearing a warm sweater.
'~고 싶어져요' expresses a growing desire.
이 스웨터는 캐시미어로 만들어져서 매우 고급스러워요.
This sweater is made of cashmere, so it's very luxurious.
'~로 만들어지다' means 'to be made of/from'. '고급스럽다' means 'luxurious'.
이번 겨울 컬렉션에는 독특한 디자인의 스웨터가 많이 나왔어요.
Many sweaters with unique designs have been released in this winter's collection.
'~의' indicates possession or attribute. '~ㄴ/는' with verbs like '나오다' implies something has been released or appeared.
그는 항상 편안해 보이는 스웨터를 즐겨 입어요.
He always prefers to wear sweaters that look comfortable.
'~어 보이는' means 'looking ~'. '즐겨 입다' means 'to enjoy wearing'.
세탁 라벨을 확인해 보니, 이 스웨터는 드라이클리닝만 해야 한대요.
After checking the care label, they say this sweater should only be dry-cleaned.
'~아/어 보니' means 'after trying/checking'. '~ㄴ/는대요' is reported speech.
어떤 색깔의 스웨터가 저에게 더 잘 어울릴까요?
What color sweater would suit me better?
'~게 더 잘 어울리다' means 'to suit someone better'.
이 스웨터는 빈티지 스타일이라서 더욱 특별하게 느껴져요.
This sweater has a vintage style, so it feels even more special.
'~라서' means 'because it is'. '느껴지다' means 'to be felt'.
최근에는 친환경 소재로 만든 스웨터들이 인기를 얻고 있어요.
Recently, sweaters made from eco-friendly materials are gaining popularity.
'~로 만든' means 'made from/with'. '인기를 얻다' means 'to gain popularity'.
그녀는 종종 손뜨개질한 독특한 스웨터를 직접 만들어 입는다.
She often makes and wears unique hand-knitted sweaters herself.
'손뜨개질하다' means 'to knit by hand'. The plain form of verbs is often used in descriptive sentences at this level.
이 스웨터의 촘촘한 짜임새는 보온성을 극대화하도록 디자인되었습니다.
The tight weave of this sweater has been designed to maximize warmth.
'짜임새' (weave/texture). '보온성' (warmth-keeping ability). '극대화하다' (to maximize). Passive form '~도록 디자인되었습니다' (was designed to).
올겨울에는 클래식한 디자인의 스웨터와 현대적인 감각이 조화를 이룬 아이템들이 주목받을 것으로 예상됩니다.
This winter, items that harmonize classic sweater designs with modern sensibility are expected to receive attention.
'조화를 이루다' (to harmonize). '~ㄹ 것으로 예상되다' (to be expected to).
캐시미어 스웨터는 섬세한 관리가 필요하지만, 그 부드러움과 보온성은 타의 추종을 불허합니다.
Cashmere sweaters require delicate care, but their softness and warmth are unparalleled.
'타의 추종을 불허하다' (to be unparalleled/unmatched).
이 스웨터의 빈티지한 색감과 약간의 변색은 오히려 그 매력을 더하는 요소로 작용합니다.
The vintage color tone and slight discoloration of this sweater actually act as elements that enhance its charm.
'변색' (discoloration). '오히려' (rather/instead). '작용하다' (to act as/function).
환경 문제에 대한 인식이 높아지면서, 지속 가능한 방식으로 생산된 스웨터에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다.
As awareness of environmental issues increases, the demand for sweaters produced in a sustainable manner is growing.
'지속 가능한 방식' (sustainable manner). '수요가 증가하다' (demand is increasing).
그는 자신의 패션 감각을 드러내기 위해 종종 과감한 패턴이나 색상의 스웨터를 선택하곤 했다.
He would often choose sweaters with bold patterns or colors to express his sense of fashion.
'~곤 했다' indicates a past habit or tendency.
이 스웨터는 100% 오가닉 코튼으로 제작되어 피부에 자극이 없으며 통기성이 뛰어납니다.
This sweater is made of 100% organic cotton, causing no irritation to the skin and offering excellent breathability.
'오가닉 코튼' (organic cotton). '자극이 없다' (no irritation). '통기성이 뛰어나다' (breathability is excellent).
현대 패션계에서 스웨터는 단순한 방한용 의복을 넘어, 개인의 정체성과 창의성을 표현하는 캔버스로서의 역할을 수행하고 있습니다.
In the contemporary fashion world, sweaters serve as a canvas for expressing individual identity and creativity, going beyond mere garments for warmth.
'방한용 의복' (garment for preventing cold). '정체성' (identity). '창의성' (creativity). '캔버스' (canvas). '수행하다' (to perform/carry out).
그녀의 스웨터 컬렉션은 희귀한 빈티지 아이템부터 현대 디자이너의 실험적인 작품까지 아우르며, 패션 역사에 대한 깊은 이해를 보여줍니다.
Her sweater collection encompasses everything from rare vintage items to experimental works by contemporary designers, demonstrating a deep understanding of fashion history.
'아우르다' (to encompass/include). '실험적인 작품' (experimental works). '깊은 이해' (deep understanding).
스웨터의 니트 패턴은 단순히 미적인 요소를 넘어, 직물의 구조적 안정성과 보온 효율성에 지대한 영향을 미칩니다.
Beyond mere aesthetic elements, the knit patterns of sweaters significantly influence the structural integrity and thermal efficiency of the fabric.
'니트 패턴' (knit pattern). '미적인 요소' (aesthetic element). '구조적 안정성' (structural integrity). '보온 효율성' (thermal efficiency). '지대한 영향' (significant influence).
지속 가능한 패션에 대한 사회적 요구가 증대됨에 따라, 재활용 소재나 친환경 공정을 거친 스웨터가 시장에서 점차 우위를 점하고 있습니다.
As societal demand for sustainable fashion grows, sweaters made from recycled materials or processed through eco-friendly methods are gradually gaining dominance in the market.
'지속 가능한 패션' (sustainable fashion). '사회적 요구' (societal demand). '증대되다' (to increase). '재활용 소재' (recycled materials). '우위를 점하다' (to gain dominance).
이 스웨터의 섬세한 자수는 전통적인 장인 정신과 현대적인 디자인 감각의 완벽한 융합을 보여주는 증거입니다.
The intricate embroidery on this sweater is evidence of a perfect fusion between traditional craftsmanship and modern design sensibility.
'섬세한 자수' (intricate embroidery). '장인 정신' (craftsmanship). '융합' (fusion). '증거' (evidence).
산업 혁명 이후 의복 생산 방식의 변화는 스웨터와 같은 니트웨어의 대량 생산을 가능하게 했지만, 동시에 장인들의 역할에 대한 재고를 요구했습니다.
The changes in clothing production methods after the Industrial Revolution enabled mass production of knitwear like sweaters, but simultaneously called for a reconsideration of the role of artisans.
'산업 혁명' (Industrial Revolution). '대량 생산' (mass production). '재고를 요구하다' (to call for reconsideration).
복고풍 스웨터의 부상은 과거의 향수를 자극할 뿐만 아니라, 현대적인 재해석을 통해 새로운 트렌드를 창출하는 동력으로 작용하고 있습니다.
The resurgence of retro sweaters not only stimulates nostalgia for the past but also acts as a driving force for creating new trends through modern reinterpretation.
'복고풍' (retro style). '향수' (nostalgia). '재해석' (reinterpretation). '동력' (driving force).
이 스웨터의 독특한 염색 기법은 자연에서 영감을 받은 색조를 구현하여, 각 제품마다 고유한 예술적 가치를 부여합니다.
The unique dyeing technique of this sweater realizes color tones inspired by nature, bestowing unique artistic value upon each product.
'염색 기법' (dyeing technique). '색조' (color tone). '구현하다' (to realize/implement). '고유한 예술적 가치' (unique artistic value).
스웨터라는 용어는 그 기원부터 현대 패션 담론에 이르기까지, 직물 기술의 발전과 문화적 맥락의 변천사를 함축적으로 보여주는 언어적 표상입니다.
The term 'sweater', from its origins to contemporary fashion discourse, is a linguistic representation that implicitly illustrates the evolution of textile technology and the vicissitudes of cultural context.
'기원' (origin). '담론' (discourse). '함축적으로 보여주다' (to implicitly show). '변천사' (history of changes/vicissitudes). '언어적 표상' (linguistic representation).
그녀는 단순히 옷을 구매하는 것을 넘어, 스웨터 한 벌에 담긴 장인의 숨결과 소재의 고유한 특성을 음미하며 소비하는, 일종의 미학적 경험을 추구합니다.
Beyond mere purchasing of clothes, she pursues a kind of aesthetic experience, savoring the artisan's breath and the unique characteristics of the material contained within a single sweater.
'장인의 숨결' (artisan's breath/touch). '고유한 특성' (unique characteristics). '음미하다' (to savor/appreciate). '미학적 경험' (aesthetic experience).
스웨터의 편직 방식은 그 자체로 하나의 조형 언어로서 기능하며, 섬유의 물리적 속성과 디자이너의 조형적 의도를 동시에 발현시킵니다.
The knitting method of a sweater functions as a sculptural language in itself, manifesting both the physical properties of the fiber and the designer's formative intentions simultaneously.
'편직 방식' (knitting method). '조형 언어' (sculptural language). '물리적 속성' (physical properties). '조형적 의도' (formative intention). '발현시키다' (to manifest/express).
시대별 스웨터 디자인의 변천사를 고찰함으로써, 우리는 사회 구조의 변화, 기술 발전, 그리고 미적 취향의 진화를 다각적으로 이해할 수 있습니다.
By examining the history of sweater design through different eras, we can gain a multifaceted understanding of changes in social structures, technological advancements, and the evolution of aesthetic tastes.
'시대별' (by era). '변천사' (history of changes). '고찰하다' (to examine/contemplate). '사회 구조' (social structure). '미적 취향' (aesthetic taste). '다각적으로 이해하다' (to understand from multiple angles).
이 스웨터에 사용된 복잡한 아란 무늬는 단순한 장식을 넘어, 그 지역의 문화적 상징과 역사적 서사를 담고 있는 복합적인 텍스트입니다.
The intricate Aran pattern used in this sweater, beyond mere decoration, is a complex text embodying the region's cultural symbols and historical narratives.
'아란 무늬' (Aran pattern). '문화적 상징' (cultural symbol). '역사적 서사' (historical narrative). '복합적인 텍스트' (complex text).
패션 산업 내에서 스웨터의 생산과 소비는 글로벌 공급망, 노동 윤리, 그리고 환경적 지속 가능성에 대한 복잡한 논쟁의 중심에 서 있습니다.
Within the fashion industry, the production and consumption of sweaters stand at the center of complex debates regarding global supply chains, labor ethics, and environmental sustainability.
'글로벌 공급망' (global supply chain). '노동 윤리' (labor ethics). '환경적 지속 가능성' (environmental sustainability). '복잡한 논쟁' (complex debate).
그녀의 큐레이션은 스웨터가 어떻게 시대를 초월하는 아이템으로서, 끊임없이 재해석되고 새로운 패션 트렌드를 선도하는 원동력이 되는지를 탁월하게 보여줍니다.
Her curation brilliantly demonstrates how sweaters, as timeless items, are constantly reinterpreted and serve as a driving force leading new fashion trends.
'시대를 초월하는 아이템' (timeless item). '끊임없이 재해석되다' (to be constantly reinterpreted). '선도하다' (to lead). '원동력' (driving force). '탁월하게 보여주다' (to show brilliantly).
스웨터의 복잡한 편직 기법과 사용된 실의 특성은 섬유 공학적 관점에서뿐만 아니라, 예술적 표현의 가능성을 탐구하는 데에도 중요한 시사점을 제공합니다.
The complex knitting techniques of sweaters and the characteristics of the yarns used offer significant implications not only from a textile engineering perspective but also in exploring the possibilities of artistic expression.
'편직 기법' (knitting technique). '실의 특성' (yarn characteristics). '섬유 공학적 관점' (textile engineering perspective). '예술적 표현' (artistic expression). '시사점을 제공하다' (to offer implications/insights).
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Is it okay to wear a sweater?
실내에 에어컨이 너무 세서 스웨터 입어도 될까요?
— The sweater is too small.
이 스웨터가 마음에 드는데, 사이즈가 너무 작아요.
— Where is the sweater?
옷 가게에서 스웨터 어디 있는지 물어봤어요.
— Please show me some sweaters.
다양한 디자인의 스웨터 좀 보여주세요.
— Is this sweater okay/good?
이 스웨터 괜찮아요? 가격이 좀 비싼 것 같아요.
— Please tell me how to wash this sweater.
고급 스웨터라서 세탁법을 꼭 확인해야 해요.
— I'm looking for a warm sweater.
겨울을 대비해서 따뜻한 스웨터 찾고 있어요.
— Where did you buy that sweater?
네가 입은 스웨터 정말 예쁘다. 어디서 샀어?
— I really like this sweater.
색깔도 디자인도 마음에 들어서 이 스웨터 정말 마음에 들어요.
— Pants to wear with the sweater.
이 스웨터랑 같이 입을 만한 바지를 추천해주세요.
Often Confused With
'니트' often refers to knitted garments, and is frequently used interchangeably with '스웨터'. However, '니트' can sometimes refer more broadly to knitted items like dresses or scarves, whereas '스웨터' is specifically an upper-body garment.
A cardigan is a type of sweater that opens in the front, usually with buttons. While it's a sweater, it's a specific category distinct from a pullover sweater.
A hoodie is a casual garment with a hood, often made of knit material. It's distinct from a traditional sweater due to the hood and often more casual style.
Idioms & Expressions
— To bundle up warmly, like wearing a sweater (and possibly other layers).
찬 바람이 부니 스웨터처럼 껴입고 나가야겠어.
Informal— To be cozy and comforting, like a warm sweater.
그녀의 목소리는 스웨터처럼 포근해서 듣기 편안하다.
Figurative/Informal— To become old and worn out, like a frequently used sweater.
오래된 친구 관계도 스웨터처럼 낡을 수 있지만, 여전히 소중하다.
Figurative/Informal— To relax, to loosen up, to take off the pressure (metaphorically, like unbuttoning a sweater).
힘든 하루 일과를 마치고 집에 와서 스웨터 단추 풀고 쉬고 싶다.
Figurative/Informal— To become stretched out or less firm, often used metaphorically for situations or relationships losing their structure or tightness.
계획이 너무 늘어져서 스웨터처럼 힘이 없어졌어요.
Figurative/Informal— To be very complicated, like a complex knit pattern.
그의 속마음은 스웨터 무늬처럼 복잡해서 알 수가 없었다.
Figurative/Informal— A warm and caring heart, like a cozy sweater.
그녀는 스웨터처럼 따뜻한 마음으로 주변 사람들을 감싸준다.
Figurative/Informal— To hide or withdraw into oneself, seeking comfort or escape, like burrowing into a sweater.
부끄러울 때면 스웨터 속으로 숨고 싶어진다.
Figurative/Informal— A relationship that is comfortable, familiar, and easy, like wearing a favorite sweater.
오랜 친구들과의 관계는 스웨터처럼 편안해서 좋다.
Figurative/Informal— A stain on a sweater, metaphorically referring to a flaw, mistake, or something that mars perfection.
그의 완벽해 보이던 계획에도 스웨터에 묻은 얼룩처럼 작은 문제가 있었다.
Figurative/InformalEasily Confused
Both '스웨터' and '니트' refer to knitted garments worn on the upper body for warmth.
'스웨터' is the general term for a sweater, a loanword from English. '니트' is also a loanword (from 'knit') and is often used as a synonym for '스웨터', especially for knitted tops. However, '니트' can sometimes refer to knitted items more broadly (e.g., knitted dresses, gloves), while '스웨터' is more specific to the garment worn on the torso and arms.
저는 따뜻한 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>스웨터</mark>를 좋아해요. / 이 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>니트</mark>는 정말 부드러워요.
A cardigan is a type of sweater, so it falls under the broader category of knitted upper-body garments.
'스웨터' is the general term for a knitted upper-body garment. A '가디건' is a specific type of sweater that opens in the front, usually with buttons or a zipper. A typical '스웨터' (like a pullover) does not open in the front.
이 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>스웨터</mark>는 머리 위로 입어야 해요. / 저는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가디건</mark>을 즐겨 입어요.
Hoodies are often made of knit material and worn for warmth, similar to sweaters.
'스웨터' refers to a knitted garment worn on the upper body, typically without a hood. A '후드티' (hoodie) is a casual garment that specifically includes a hood, and is often made from sweatshirt material rather than fine knit. While both can provide warmth, '후드티' is generally more casual.
겨울에는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>스웨터</mark>가 필수예요. / 학교 갈 때 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>후드티</mark>를 자주 입어요.
'스웨터' is a type of '상의' (top/upper garment).
'상의' is a very general term meaning 'top' or 'upper garment'. It encompasses a wide range of clothing worn on the upper body, including t-shirts, blouses, shirts, jackets, and sweaters. '스웨터' is a specific type of '상의' that is knitted and worn for warmth.
오늘 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>상의</mark> 뭘 입을까? / 저는 따뜻한 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>스웨터</mark>를 좋아해요.
'스웨터' is a type of '옷' (clothes).
'옷' is the most general term for 'clothes'. It refers to any item of clothing. '스웨터' is a specific type of clothing item – a knitted garment for the upper body. You would use '옷' when talking about clothing in general, and '스웨터' when specifically referring to a sweater.
새 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>옷</mark>을 샀어요. / 이 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>스웨터</mark>는 정말 예뻐요.
Sentence Patterns
이것은 [Noun] 입니다.
이것은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>스웨터</mark> 입니다.
[Adjective] [Noun].
따뜻한 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>스웨터</mark>.
[Subject]은/는 [Noun]을/를 [Verb].
저는 파란색 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>스웨터</mark>를 샀어요.
[Noun] 때문에 [Clause].
날씨가 추워서 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>스웨터</mark>를 입었어요.
[Noun]은/는 [Adjective] [Verb].
이 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>스웨터</mark>는 정말 부드러워요.
[Noun] + -(으)로 만들다.
이 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>스웨터</mark>는 캐시미어로 만들었어요.
[Noun] + -(으)ㄹ 정도로 [Adjective/Verb].
이 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>스웨터</mark>는 너무 얇아서 봄에 입기 좋을 정도예요.
[Noun] + -(으)ㄴ/는 편이다.
저는 보통 겨울에 두꺼운 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>스웨터</mark>를 입는 편이에요.
Word Family
Nouns
Related
How to Use It
Very High
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Pronouncing it exactly like English 'sweater' without Korean nuance.
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스웨터 (seu-we-teo)
While close, Korean pronunciation typically has slightly different vowel sounds and stress patterns. Aim for a clear 'seu-we-teo' sound.
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Forgetting the object particle '를' when '스웨터' is the direct object.
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저는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>스웨터</mark>를 입어요.
Korean requires particles to mark the grammatical function of nouns. '스웨터' ends in a consonant, so '를' is used as the object particle.
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Using '스웨터' to refer to a cardigan or hoodie.
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가디건 (for cardigan), 후드티 (for hoodie)
While related, these are distinct types of garments. '스웨터' generally refers to a pullover sweater. Using the specific term makes your communication clearer.
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Confusing '스웨터' with '니트' in contexts where specificity matters.
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Use '스웨터' for general sweaters, '니트' can be broader but often interchangeable.
'니트' can refer to any knitted item, while '스웨터' is specifically a knitted garment for the upper body. In many casual contexts, they are interchangeable, but understanding the nuance helps.
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Not using descriptive adjectives.
→
따뜻한 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>스웨터</mark>, 예쁜 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>스웨터</mark>.
Simply saying '스웨터' is correct but less descriptive. Adding adjectives makes sentences more informative and natural, especially when discussing fashion or personal preferences.
Tips
Mimic the English Sound
Since '스웨터' is a direct loanword from English 'sweater', try to pronounce it as closely as possible to the English word. Focus on the 'sweh' sound and the 'ter' ending. This similarity makes it one of the easier words to pronounce correctly.
Visual Association
Picture yourself wearing a warm, comfortable sweater on a chilly day. Associate the word '스웨터' with this feeling of coziness and warmth. This strong visual and sensory link will help you recall the word.
Don't Forget the Particle!
When '스웨터' is the direct object of a verb (like 'wear', 'buy', 'like'), remember to add the object particle '를' (reul) after it, as '스웨터' ends in a consonant. For example, '스웨터를 입다' (to wear a sweater).
Learn Related Terms
Once you're comfortable with '스웨터', learn related terms like '니트' (knit), '따뜻하다' (to be warm), and adjectives describing sweaters (e.g., '부드러운' - soft, '두꺼운' - thick) to build a richer vocabulary.
Use It in Sentences
Actively try to use '스웨터' in your own sentences. Talk about the sweaters you own, the ones you want to buy, or the weather that calls for wearing one. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
Sweaters as Fashion
In Korea, sweaters are not just for warmth; they are a significant part of fashion. Pay attention to how sweaters are styled in Korean media and fashion magazines to understand their role in contemporary trends.
Avoid Over-Anglicizing
While pronunciation is similar to English, try to adapt it slightly to Korean phonetics. Don't over-emphasize the English 'r' sound at the end, for instance. Aim for a natural Korean pronunciation.
Weather is Your Friend
The easiest context to use '스웨터' is when discussing weather. If it's cold, mention wearing a sweater. This natural pairing will help you remember its primary function.
Understand '니트'
'니트' is very often used interchangeably with '스웨터'. Recognize that if someone says '니트', they likely mean a sweater. This broadens your understanding of how the word is used in practice.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of the sound 'sweat' in sweater. When it gets cold, you might 'sweat' a little if you're too warm indoors, so you wear a sweater to keep cozy but not overheated. The Korean '스웨터' sounds very similar.
Visual Association
Imagine a cozy, warm scene: a fireplace, a cup of hot chocolate, and someone wearing a comfortable, thick sweater. The word '스웨터' itself looks like it has a 'sweet' feeling to it, associated with comfort.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe your favorite sweater using '스웨터' and adjectives like '따뜻한' (warm), '부드러운' (soft), and '예쁜' (pretty). Say sentences like '저는 따뜻한 스웨터를 좋아해요.' (I like warm sweaters.)
Word Origin
The word '스웨터' is a direct loanword from the English word 'sweater'. It was adopted into the Korean language, as are many terms related to modern clothing and fashion, due to the influence of English and Western culture.
Original meaning: In English, 'sweater' historically referred to a garment worn by athletes, particularly rowers, to absorb perspiration. The term likely derives from 'to sweat'.
Indo-European (English is Germanic)Cultural Context
There are no particular sensitivities associated with the word '스웨터'. It is a neutral term for a common piece of clothing.
The word '스웨터' is a direct loanword from English, making its pronunciation and meaning very close to the English 'sweater'. This makes it one of the easier words for English speakers to learn and use.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Shopping for clothes
- 이 스웨터 얼마예요?
- 사이즈가 맞아요?
- 다른 색깔도 있나요?
- 좀 더 두꺼운 스웨터는 없어요?
Discussing weather
- 오늘 날씨가 쌀쌀하네요.
- 스웨터 입기 좋은 날씨예요.
- 겨울에는 스웨터가 필수죠.
- 더 추워지면 코트 입어야겠어요.
Talking about fashion/outfits
- 이 스웨터 디자인이 마음에 들어요.
- 어떤 스웨터를 입을까?
- 이 스웨터랑 같이 입을 바지가 필요해요.
- 이 스웨터는 정말 부드러워요.
Receiving or giving a gift
- 이거 스웨터예요. 선물이에요.
- 와, 정말 예쁜 스웨터네요! 감사합니다.
- 이 스웨터가 당신에게 잘 어울릴 것 같아요.
- 생각지도 못했어요. 정말 고마워요.
Caring for clothes
- 이 스웨터 세탁해도 되나요?
- 드라이클리닝해야 하는 스웨터예요.
- 스웨터는 손으로 빨아야 오래 가요.
- 옷걸이에 잘 걸어서 말리세요.
Conversation Starters
"오늘 날씨가 꽤 쌀쌀한데, 따뜻한 스웨터 하나 꺼내 입는 게 좋겠어요."
"혹시 최근에 마음에 드는 스웨터라도 발견했어요?"
"겨울이 다가오는데, 어떤 스타일의 스웨터를 준비하고 계신가요?"
"이 스웨터는 정말 편안하고 따뜻해서 자주 입게 돼요."
"지난번에 산 스웨터, 색깔도 디자인도 너무 마음에 들어서 만족스러워요."
Journal Prompts
Describe your favorite sweater. What color is it? What material is it made of? Why do you like it so much? Use the word '스웨터' and related adjectives.
Imagine you are shopping for a new sweater. What are you looking for? What kind of weather will you wear it in? Write a short dialogue or description using '스웨터'.
Think about a time you felt particularly cozy or comfortable. What were you wearing? Was it a sweater? Describe the feeling and the garment using '스웨터'.
If you could design your own perfect sweater, what would it look like? Describe its color, pattern, material, and fit using Korean vocabulary, including '스웨터'.
Write about the importance of sweaters in your wardrobe for different seasons. How do they contribute to your style and comfort? Use the word '스웨터' multiple times.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNo, '스웨터' is a loanword from English. It's a direct transliteration of the English word 'sweater'. Because it's a loanword, its pronunciation and meaning are very similar to the English original, making it easy for English speakers to recognize and use.
Sweaters are commonly worn in Korea during the cooler months, primarily autumn and winter. They are also worn indoors during the summer if air conditioning is very strong, or as a fashion statement year-round. Their usage is very similar to how sweaters are worn in English-speaking countries.
Generally, '스웨터' refers to a knitted garment worn on the upper body for warmth. While '니트' (knit) can sometimes be used more broadly for knitted items, '스웨터' is the most common and specific term for this type of clothing. However, specific items like cardigans ('가디건') or hoodies ('후드티') have their own distinct terms.
The pronunciation is very close to the English word 'sweater'. It's pronounced roughly as 'seu-we-teo'. The stress is on the first syllable: 'SWE-te-o'.
Common adjectives include '따뜻한' (warm), '부드러운' (soft), '예쁜' (pretty), '두꺼운' (thick), '얇은' (thin), '새로운' (new), and colors like '파란색' (blue) or '빨간색' (red).
'스웨터' is a general term and can be used in both informal and neutral contexts. For very formal occasions, one might opt for a more specific term or a different type of garment, but '스웨터' is perfectly acceptable in most everyday situations.
Yes, while '스웨터' is the general term, Koreans also use specific words for types of sweaters like '가디건' (cardigan), '풀오버' (pullover), and '니트' (knit), which is often used interchangeably. Descriptive terms like '목폴라 스웨터' (turtleneck sweater) are also common.
Often, they are used interchangeably. '스웨터' is the general term for sweater. '니트' comes from 'knit' and can refer to any knitted item, but is very commonly used for sweaters. Think of '스웨터' as the specific item and '니트' as the material/process that makes it, but in practice, they overlap significantly for sweaters.
You can say '저는 스웨터를 사고 싶어요.' (Jeoneun seuweteo-reul sago sipeoyo.). Remember to use the object particle '를' after '스웨터'.
Yes, similar to English, '스웨터' can be used metaphorically to describe comfort, warmth, or coziness. For example, a person's voice might be described as '스웨터처럼 포근하다' (cozy like a sweater).
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Summary
스웨터 (seuweteo) is the Korean word for 'sweater', a knitted garment worn for warmth. It's a common loanword used frequently in everyday conversation, fashion, and discussions about weather.
- Sweater (knitted garment for warmth).
- Loanword from English, common in Korea.
- Used for cool weather and fashion.
- General term, can be modified by color/material.
Mimic the English Sound
Since '스웨터' is a direct loanword from English 'sweater', try to pronounce it as closely as possible to the English word. Focus on the 'sweh' sound and the 'ter' ending. This similarity makes it one of the easier words to pronounce correctly.
Context is Key for Specificity
While '스웨터' is a general term, remember there are specific words like '가디건' (cardigan) for open-front sweaters and '후드티' (hoodie) for hooded sweatshirts. Use '스웨터' for general knitted pullovers.
Visual Association
Picture yourself wearing a warm, comfortable sweater on a chilly day. Associate the word '스웨터' with this feeling of coziness and warmth. This strong visual and sensory link will help you recall the word.
Don't Forget the Particle!
When '스웨터' is the direct object of a verb (like 'wear', 'buy', 'like'), remember to add the object particle '를' (reul) after it, as '스웨터' ends in a consonant. For example, '스웨터를 입다' (to wear a sweater).
Example
겨울에는 따뜻한 스웨터를 입어요.
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This Word in Other Languages
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액세서리
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발목양말
A1Ankle socks.
옷매무새
A1Appearance, grooming, how one's clothes are worn.
앞치마
A1Apron.
옷차림새
A1Manner of dressing, appearance.
허리띠
A1Belt, worn around the waist.
벨트
A1A belt; a strip of material worn around the waist.
표백제
A1Bleach.
탈색
A1Discoloration, bleaching.
블라우스
A1Blouse, a loose-fitting upper garment for women.
