A sweater is a knitted garment primarily worn for warmth, especially in colder weather.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A warm knitted garment, usually worn over other clothes.
- Made from wool or cotton, often with long sleeves.
- Commonly worn in cold weather for warmth.
Overview
毛衣，英文是 'sweater'，是一种常见的冬季服装，主要功能是保暖。它通常由毛线（如羊毛、羊绒）或棉线等材料通过编织或针织工艺制成。毛衣的设计多种多样，有圆领、V领、高领等，也有长袖、短袖之分，但最常见的还是长袖套头毛衣。
毛衣在中国是一种非常普及的服装，尤其是在秋冬季节。人们日常生活中穿着毛衣的场合非常广泛，从居家休闲到户外活动，甚至在一些比较休闲的职场场合也可以穿着。它的穿搭方式也很灵活，可以单独穿着，也可以作为内搭搭配外套、夹克等。
在描述天气寒冷时，人们会提到需要穿毛衣，例如：“天气冷了，记得多穿件毛衣。” 在购物场景中，毛衣是常见的商品，例如：“这家店新到了一批新款毛衣。” 在谈论衣物时，毛衣也是一个高频词，例如：“我这件毛衣是羊绒的，特别暖和。”
与“毛衣”相似的词语包括“卫衣”（sweatshirt）和“针织衫”（knitwear）。“卫衣”通常由棉质面料制成，更偏向休闲运动风格，一般没有毛线编织的质感。“针织衫”是一个更广泛的概念，泛指所有针织工艺制成的衣物，毛衣是针织衫中的一种。毛衣特指用毛线等材料编织的、主要用于保暖的套头衫或开衫。
Examples
冬天来了，我需要一件厚实的毛衣。
everydayWinter is coming, I need a thick sweater.
这件羊绒毛衣手感极佳，非常适合搭配正装。
formalThis cashmere sweater feels excellent and is very suitable for pairing with formal wear.
我昨天在网上淘到了一件超可爱的卡通图案毛衣！
informalI found a super cute cartoon-patterned sweater online yesterday!
研究表明，穿着舒适的毛衣有助于减轻学生的考试焦虑。
academicStudies suggest that wearing comfortable sweaters can help reduce students' test anxiety.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
换上毛衣
put on a sweater
起毛球的毛衣
a sweater that has pilled
毛衣外套
cardigan sweater
Often Confused With
A '卫衣' (sweatshirt) is typically made of cotton jersey fabric, often with a fleece lining, and is associated with casual or athletic wear. A '毛衣' (sweater) is knitted or crocheted, usually from wool or other yarns, and is primarily for warmth.
'针织衫' (knitwear) is a broader category that includes any garment made by knitting. '毛衣' (sweater) is a specific type of knitwear, usually thicker and intended for warmth, often made from wool.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '毛衣' is very common and used in everyday conversation. It can refer to both pullovers and cardigans, though '套头毛衣' specifically means pullover sweater. The material can vary greatly, from heavy wool to lighter cotton blends.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '毛衣' with '卫衣' (sweatshirt) due to similar casual usage. It's important to remember that '毛衣' specifically implies knitted material, usually wool or similar yarn, for warmth.
Tips
Choose the right sweater material
Consider the weather and your needs. Wool and cashmere offer superior warmth, while cotton is lighter and breathable.
Avoid high heat when washing
Washing sweaters in hot water or drying them on high heat can cause shrinkage and damage the fibers.
Sweaters as gifts
Hand-knitted sweaters are often given as thoughtful gifts, especially during holidays, symbolizing care and warmth.
Word Origin
The character '毛' (máo) means 'hair' or 'fur', referring to the material often used. The character '衣' (yī) means 'clothes'. Thus, '毛衣' literally translates to 'hair/fur clothes', indicating garments made from wool or similar fibrous materials.
Cultural Context
In many cultures, including Chinese, sweaters, especially hand-knitted ones, can be seen as symbols of warmth, comfort, and affection, often given as gifts during colder months.
Memory Tip
Think of '毛' (máo) meaning 'hair' or 'fur', like the soft material of a wool sweater. Combine this with '衣' (yī) meaning 'clothes'. So, '毛衣' is 'fur/wool clothes'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions毛衣通常是用毛线编织的，质感更柔软保暖，款式多样。卫衣一般是棉质面料，更偏向休闲运动风格，通常是套头设计。
毛衣最适合在春秋两季以及冬季穿着。根据毛衣的厚度，可以在不同的季节选择穿着。
毛衣的保养很重要，建议手洗或使用洗衣机的轻柔模式，并用冷水。避免用力拧绞，平铺晾干，以防变形。
毛衣的材料非常多样，除了羊毛、羊绒，还可以用棉线、腈纶、涤纶等合成纤维，或者这些材料的混纺来制作。
Test Yourself
天气越来越冷了，我需要买一件新的______来保暖。
根据句子描述的天气和保暖需求，‘毛衣’是最合适的选项。
下列哪种服装通常是用毛线编织，主要用于保暖？
毛衣是典型的用毛线编织的保暖衣物。
词语：一件，很，暖和，毛衣，这
“这件毛衣很暖和”是符合中文语法和语序的正确句子。
Score: /3
Summary
A sweater is a knitted garment primarily worn for warmth, especially in colder weather.
- A warm knitted garment, usually worn over other clothes.
- Made from wool or cotton, often with long sleeves.
- Commonly worn in cold weather for warmth.
Choose the right sweater material
Consider the weather and your needs. Wool and cashmere offer superior warmth, while cotton is lighter and breathable.
Avoid high heat when washing
Washing sweaters in hot water or drying them on high heat can cause shrinkage and damage the fibers.
Sweaters as gifts
Hand-knitted sweaters are often given as thoughtful gifts, especially during holidays, symbolizing care and warmth.
Examples
4 of 4冬天来了，我需要一件厚实的毛衣。
Winter is coming, I need a thick sweater.
这件羊绒毛衣手感极佳，非常适合搭配正装。
This cashmere sweater feels excellent and is very suitable for pairing with formal wear.
我昨天在网上淘到了一件超可爱的卡通图案毛衣！
I found a super cute cartoon-patterned sweater online yesterday!
研究表明，穿着舒适的毛衣有助于减轻学生的考试焦虑。
Studies suggest that wearing comfortable sweaters can help reduce students' test anxiety.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
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朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
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充沛
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门禁
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配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
