Fiscal refers to the management of government revenue and public expenditure.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Relating to government revenue and public spending.
- Used to describe policies, budgets, and deficits.
- Specifically focuses on public financial management.
Overview
- 1概述：财政的（financial/fiscal）是指与政府或公共部门的收入（如税收）和支出（如公共服务、基础设施建设）相关的领域。它不仅关乎金钱，更关乎国家如何分配资源以实现社会目标。2) 使用模式：该词通常修饰名词，如“财政政策”、“财政赤字”或“财政危机”。在句中，它往往作为定语，用来限定后续名词的性质。3) 常见语境：主要出现在新闻报道、政治评论、经济分析或学术论文中。例如，当政府宣布减税或增加公共支出时，媒体会报道其“财政政策”的调整。4) 近义词辨析：“经济的”范围更广，涵盖个人、企业和宏观经济；“金融的”侧重于银行、投资、信贷和货币市场；而“财政的”专门针对政府的钱袋子，即公共财政。
Examples
政府正在努力改善财政状况。
everydayThe government is trying to improve its fiscal situation.
我们需要制定严谨的财政政策。
formalWe need to formulate rigorous fiscal policies.
由于财政原因，项目被取消了。
informalThe project was canceled due to financial reasons.
该论文深入探讨了财政分权的影响。
academicThe paper deeply explores the impact of fiscal decentralization.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
财政收入
Fiscal revenue
财政危机
Fiscal crisis
财政年度
Fiscal year
Often Confused With
Economic is a broader term covering all aspects of production and consumption. Fiscal is strictly limited to government revenue and spending.
Financial relates to banking, money management, and investments. Fiscal relates specifically to government budgets.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term is primarily used in formal or technical contexts involving government operations. It is rarely used to describe personal financial matters. Always ensure it accompanies nouns related to public money.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use it interchangeably with 'financial'. Remember that 'financial' is broader, while 'fiscal' is government-specific. Avoid using it for personal banking or shopping.
Tips
Focus on government context
Always associate '财政' with the government's budget. Think of it as the public's wallet rather than a personal one.
Don't confuse with financial
While 'financial' can mean '财政', it is often used for personal or corporate money. Use '财政' specifically for public sector contexts.
Public finance importance
In many cultures, fiscal policy is a key indicator of political stability. Understanding this word helps in reading political news.
Word Origin
The word is composed of '财' (wealth/money) and '政' (politics/government). It literally translates to 'the politics of money'.
Cultural Context
In China, fiscal policy is a central pillar of state planning. The term carries significant weight in discussions about national development.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Fiscal' as 'Government Money'. Just remember that '财政' is the public's wallet.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“财政”主要指政府的收支，即国家如何花钱和收税。而“金融”主要指货币流通、银行信贷和投资活动，涉及个人和企业资金的运作。
在日常生活中使用频率较低，主要出现在新闻、财经节目或正式讨论中。在非正式场合，人们通常会用“政府的钱”来代替。
财政赤字是指政府在一定时期内的支出超过了收入。这通常是一个需要通过借贷或调整政策来解决的经济问题。
可以直接将其放在名词前，例如“财政支出”、“财政状况”。它是描述国家经济管理的核心词汇。
Test Yourself
政府近期出台了一系列宽松的___政策，以刺激经济增长。
描述政府调节经济的收支政策，应使用“财政”一词。
选择正确选项：
财政专门指代政府的收支管理。
（赤字 / 财政 / 巨大 / 面临 / 国家）
正确的语序是主语+定语+谓语+宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
Fiscal refers to the management of government revenue and public expenditure.
- Relating to government revenue and public spending.
- Used to describe policies, budgets, and deficits.
- Specifically focuses on public financial management.
Focus on government context
Always associate '财政' with the government's budget. Think of it as the public's wallet rather than a personal one.
Don't confuse with financial
While 'financial' can mean '财政', it is often used for personal or corporate money. Use '财政' specifically for public sector contexts.
Public finance importance
In many cultures, fiscal policy is a key indicator of political stability. Understanding this word helps in reading political news.
Examples
4 of 4政府正在努力改善财政状况。
The government is trying to improve its fiscal situation.
我们需要制定严谨的财政政策。
We need to formulate rigorous fiscal policies.
由于财政原因，项目被取消了。
The project was canceled due to financial reasons.
该论文深入探讨了财政分权的影响。
The paper deeply explores the impact of fiscal decentralization.
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