Use 'formally' to indicate actions or events conducted according to established rules, procedures, or official protocols.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Means according to rules or official procedure.
- Implies seriousness, formality, and official status.
- Used in official announcements, ceremonies, and legal contexts.
Overview
“正式地”是一个副词，用来修饰动词或形容词，表示行为或状态是按照一定的规章制度、礼仪或官方程序进行的。它与“非正式地”相对，强调的是一种规范、严肃和有约束力的语境。使用“正式地”可以表明某事具有官方认可的地位，或者遵循了既定的礼仪和规范。
“正式地”通常放在动词前面，用来描述动作是如何执行的。例如，“他正式地宣布了比赛结果。”在这里，“正式地”修饰了“宣布”，表明宣布的动作是严肃且依照规则进行的。它也可以用来描述一种状态或场合的性质，例如，“会议将正式地开始。”这表示会议的开始将遵循既定的议程和礼仪。在某些情况下，它也可以放在形容词前面，以加强形容词的正式意味，但这种情况相对较少。
这个词语常见于官方声明、法律文件、学术报告、商务会议、庆典仪式等场合。例如，在毕业典礼上，校长会“正式地”授予学位；在法庭上，法官会“正式地”宣读判决；在公司里，新规章制度会“正式地”颁布。在这些场景下，使用“正式地”能够准确地传达事件的庄重性和规范性。
与“正式地”相似的词语包括“庄重地”、“肃静地”、“官方地”等。“庄重地”更侧重于态度和情感上的严肃；“肃静地”则强调环境的安静和秩序；而“官方地”则更侧重于行为的权威性和由官方机构发出。虽然这些词语在某些语境下可以互换，但“正式地”更全面地涵盖了程序、规则和礼仪的规范性。
Examples
他正式地向公司提出了辞职。
everydayHe formally submitted his resignation to the company.
两国领导人将在峰会上正式地签署合作协议。
formalThe leaders of the two countries will formally sign the cooperation agreement at the summit.
会议将于下午三点正式地开始。
formalThe meeting will formally commence at 3 PM.
该研究成果已正式地发表在国际期刊上。
academicThe research findings have been formally published in an international journal.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
正式场合
formal occasion
正式文件
formal document
正式道歉
formal apology
Often Confused With
'Formally' emphasizes adherence to rules and procedures, while 'solemnly' emphasizes seriousness and dignity of manner, often in a ceremonial context.
'Formally' focuses on the official or procedural aspect, whereas 'solemnly' or 'earnestly' (郑重地) highlights the gravity and importance attached to an action or statement.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use 'formally' to describe actions conducted according to established rules, procedures, or protocols. It signifies a level of officialdom or adherence to convention. It is typically used in more serious or official contexts, such as legal matters, official announcements, or ceremonies. Avoid using it in casual conversation where it might sound overly stiff or unnatural.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using 'formally' in situations that are inherently informal or casual, making the language sound awkward. Ensure the context calls for a formal approach before using this adverb. Another potential issue is confusing it with words like 'solemnly' or 'earnestly', which emphasize emotion rather than procedure.
Tips
Emphasize official procedures
Use 'formally' when you want to highlight that something was done following specific rules or protocols, giving it an official character.
Avoid in casual conversation
Using 'formally' in very casual or informal settings might sound unnatural or overly stiff. Choose words that match the context.
Importance of protocol
In many cultures, adhering to formal procedures and etiquette is highly valued, especially in official or ceremonial contexts. Using 'formally' respects these cultural norms.
Word Origin
The word 'formally' derives from 'formal', which comes from the Latin word 'formalis', meaning 'relating to form or shape'. It evolved to mean 'according to prescribed form or rules'.
Cultural Context
In many societies, formal procedures and language are crucial for maintaining order, respect, and clarity in official interactions. Using 'formally' acknowledges and respects these cultural norms surrounding official conduct and communication.
Memory Tip
Think of 'formal' wear, like a suit and tie. Doing something 'formally' is like putting on that suit – it means following the rules and looking official.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“正式地”表示行为遵循既定规则和礼仪，带有严肃和官方的意味。“随便地”则表示行为不拘礼节，轻松随意，没有严格的限制。两者在语境和含义上完全相反。
当你想要强调某个行为或事件是按照官方程序、规章制度或特定礼仪进行的，并且带有一定的庄重性或严肃性时，就应该使用“正式地”。例如，官方的宣布、仪式的举行等。
“正式地”通常用作副词，可以修饰动词，如“正式地宣布”、“正式地举行”。它也可以用来修饰形容词或副词，但这种情况相对较少，主要是为了强调该形容词或副词所描述的状态或方式是正式的。
“正式地”的近义词包括“庄重地”、“郑重地”、“肃静地”、“官方地”等。但具体使用哪个词取决于你想强调的侧重点。例如，“庄重地”侧重态度，“官方地”侧重权威性。
Test Yourself
校长在毕业典礼上______为毕业生颁发了毕业证书。
毕业典礼是庄重的场合，颁发毕业证书是遵循既定程序的行为，因此使用“正式地”最恰当。
下列哪个句子正确使用了“正式地”？
选项b描述了一个官方公告，符合“正式地”的使用语境。其他选项的搭配不自然或不合逻辑。
请用“正式地”、“签署”、“条约”这几个词语构建一个符合语境的句子。
句子c结构完整，语意清晰，表示代表们在特定仪式或程序下签署了条约，符合“正式地”的用法。
Score: /3
Summary
Use 'formally' to indicate actions or events conducted according to established rules, procedures, or official protocols.
- Means according to rules or official procedure.
- Implies seriousness, formality, and official status.
- Used in official announcements, ceremonies, and legal contexts.
Emphasize official procedures
Use 'formally' when you want to highlight that something was done following specific rules or protocols, giving it an official character.
Avoid in casual conversation
Using 'formally' in very casual or informal settings might sound unnatural or overly stiff. Choose words that match the context.
Importance of protocol
In many cultures, adhering to formal procedures and etiquette is highly valued, especially in official or ceremonial contexts. Using 'formally' respects these cultural norms.
Examples
4 of 4他正式地向公司提出了辞职。
He formally submitted his resignation to the company.
两国领导人将在峰会上正式地签署合作协议。
The leaders of the two countries will formally sign the cooperation agreement at the summit.
会议将于下午三点正式地开始。
The meeting will formally commence at 3 PM.
该研究成果已正式地发表在国际期刊上。
The research findings have been formally published in an international journal.
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