B2 Pronouns 11 min read Medium

Pronoun Position with 'Faire' (Je le fais réparer)

Always place object pronouns before faire, and never add agreement to fait in causative compound tenses.
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

When using 'faire' + infinitive, object pronouns must sit directly before the verb 'faire', not the infinitive.

  • Pronouns go before 'faire': Je le fais réparer (I have it repaired).
  • Never place pronouns before the infinitive: Incorrect: Je fais le réparer.
  • In negative sentences, 'ne' and 'pas' surround 'faire': Je ne le fais pas réparer.
Subject + (Pronoun) + Faire + Infinitive

Overview

Mastering French grammar requires understanding structures that have no direct English equivalent. The causative construction, formed with faire + infinitive, is one such essential pattern. It allows you to express that the subject causes an action to be performed by someone or something else, translating to "to have something done" or "to make someone do something." For B2 learners, using this structure correctly signals a sophisticated command of the language, particularly when pronouns are involved.

The core challenge is that pronoun placement with faire causatif breaks the standard pattern you've learned for other two-verb constructions (like vouloir or pouvoir). Instead of placing the pronoun before the infinitive it relates to, all object pronouns are systematically moved to a position immediately preceding the conjugated form of faire. This article provides a comprehensive breakdown of this rule, explaining the linguistic principles behind it, detailing its formation in various contexts, and highlighting common errors to avoid.

How This Grammar Works

To understand the pronoun placement rule, you must first grasp the underlying linguistic principle: the combination of faire + infinitive functions as a single, indivisible verbal unit. In this structure, faire acts as a semi-auxiliary verb, creating a new complex verb. It effectively absorbs the infinitive that follows, and this new faire-verb unit takes on all the objects of the action.
Pronouns, therefore, are attracted to the conjugated head of this unit, which is faire.
Consider a standard two-verb sentence: Je veux lire le livre (I want to read the book). The object le livre belongs to lire, so its pronoun le is placed before lire: Je veux le lire. The verbs veux and lire remain syntactically separate.
Now observe the causative: Je fais lire le livre à Paul (I make Paul read the book). The entire phrase faire lire acts as the core action. When we pronominalize le livre, the pronoun le must precede faire, not lire:
  • Je le fais lire à Paul. (I make Paul read it.)
This happens because the pronoun cannot split the faire + infinitive block. The same principle applies to the agent (the person performing the action). In the sentence above, Paul is the agent.
Because the infinitive lire already has a direct object (le livre), the agent Paul is introduced as an indirect object with à. If we pronominalize à Paul, we use an indirect object pronoun (lui), which also precedes faire:
  • Je lui fais lire le livre. (I make him read the book.)
This structural logic is consistent for all pronouns (me, te, le, lui, y, en, etc.). They are all drawn to the front of the causative block, clustering before the conjugated form of faire. The verb laisser (to let, allow) functions identically, reinforcing this unique grammatical behavior.
The infinitive essentially becomes a subordinate component of a new, larger verb phrase headed by faire.

Formation Pattern

1
The formation of causative sentences with pronouns follows a strict and predictable word order. Mastering this pattern is key to using the structure accurately.
2
The General Formula:
3
Subject + ne (optional) + [Pronoun Cluster] + Conjugated faire + pas (optional) + Infinitive
4
Pronoun Order Before faire
5
When multiple pronouns are required, they cluster before faire according to the standard French double pronoun order. This entire cluster moves as a single unit.
6
| Order | Pronoun Category | Examples (Pronoun Cluster in Bold) | Translation |
7
| :---- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
8
| 1st | me, te, se, nous, vous | Il se le fait couper. | He has it cut for himself. |
9
| 2nd | le, la, l', les | Elle le lui fait lire. | She makes him read it. |
10
| 3rd | lui, leur | Tu leur en faisais acheter. | You used to make them buy some. |
11
| 4th | y | Je l'y fais toujours déposer. | I always have it dropped off there. |
12
| 5th | en | Nous vous en ferons envoyer. | We will have some sent to you. |
13
Formation in Different Sentence Types
14
| Type | Pattern | Example | Translation |
15
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
16
| Affirmative | Sujet + [Pronoun(s)] + faire + Infinitif | Je le fais réparer. | I am having it repaired. |
17
| Negative | Sujet + ne + [Pronoun(s)] + faire + pas + Infinitif | Elle ne se l'est pas fait livrer. | She didn't have it delivered to herself. |
18
| Interrogative (Inversion) | [Pronoun(s)] + faire-Sujet + Infinitif ? | Le faites-vous vérifier ? | Are you having it checked? |
19
| Imperative (Affirmative) | Fais/Faites + [Pronoun(s)]-hyphenated + Infinitif | Fais-le-lui savoir ! | Let him know (it)! |
20
| Imperative (Negative) | Ne + [Pronoun(s)] + faire + pas + Infinitif | Ne le faites pas tomber ! | Don't make it fall! |
21
Crucial Rule: Invariability in Compound Tenses
22
A defining and often tricky feature of the faire causatif is the behavior of its past participle, fait, in compound tenses like the passé composé. The past participle fait is always invariable in this construction. It never agrees in gender or number with a preceding direct object pronoun.
23
Correct: La voiture ? Je l'ai fait réparer. (Not faite)
24
Correct: Les décisions ? Il les a fait prendre. (Not faites)
25
Why is fait invariable? Grammatically, the preceding direct object pronoun (l', les) is considered the object of the infinitive (réparer, prendre), not of faire. The verb faire is simply causing the action to occur. Since the direct object does not belong to the verb conjugated with avoir (which is faire), the agreement rule is not triggered. This is a strict and absolute rule.

When To Use It

The faire causatif is used to articulate that the subject is not the direct performer of an action but its instigator. This is crucial for expressing delegation, influence, and indirect agency.
  1. 1To Have a Service Performed
This is the most common use, especially for tasks performed by professionals. You arrange for something to be done.
  • Je fais réparer mon ordinateur. → Je le fais réparer. (I'm having my computer repaired. → I'm having it repaired.)
  • Nous allons faire construire notre maison. (We are going to have our house built.)
  1. 1To Make Someone Do Something (Compel or Persuade)
The subject causes an animate agent to perform an action. The agent is a direct object if the infinitive has no direct object, and an indirect object (à) if it does.
  • Le froid fait pleurer les enfants. (The cold makes the children cry.) → Le froid les fait pleurer.
  • Le sergent fait nettoyer les toilettes aux nouvelles recrues. (The sergeant makes the new recruits clean the toilets.) → Il les leur fait nettoyer. (He makes them clean them.)
  1. 1To Cause an Event or State
This applies to situations where the subject triggers a result or reaction.
  • Cette nouvelle m'a fait beaucoup de peine. (This news caused me a lot of pain.)
  • Son discours a fait réfléchir tout le monde. (His speech made everyone think.)
  1. 1Reflexive Causative: se faire + Infinitive
This form is used when the subject arranges for an action to be done to or for themselves. It often has a neutral or sometimes negative/passive connotation.
  • Elle se fait couper les cheveux tous les mois. (She gets her hair cut every month.)
  • Il s'est fait voler son téléphone dans le métro. (He had his phone stolen on the metro.)
  • Je me suis fait faire un costume sur mesure. (I had a custom suit made for myself.)

Common Mistakes

Learners frequently make several predictable errors with this structure. Understanding them is the key to avoiding them.
  1. 1The Infinitive Trap: Placing the Pronoun Before the Infinitive
The most common error is applying the pattern from verbs like vouloir, pouvoir, or devoir.
  • Incorrect: Je vais faire le réparer.
  • Correct: Je vais le faire réparar. (I am going to have it repaired.)
  • Reason: The pronoun cannot separate the faire + infinitive unit. It must precede the entire block (faire réparer).
  1. 1Incorrect Agreement of fait in Compound Tenses
The impulse to apply standard past participle agreement rules is strong but incorrect here.
  • Incorrect: Les photos que j'ai faites développer sont superbes.
  • Correct: Les photos que j'ai fait développer sont superbes. (The photos I had developed are superb.)
  • Reason: As explained, fait is always invariable in this construction. The direct object (les photos) belongs to the infinitive (développer), not faire.
  1. 1Confusing the Agent's Pronoun (le vs. lui)
Determining whether the agent is a direct or indirect object is a critical step. The error occurs when using a direct object pronoun (le, la, les) for an agent who should be an indirect object (lui, leur).
  • Rule: If the infinitive already has a direct object, the agent is indirect (à -> lui/leur).
  • Context: I make my son (mon fils) do his homework (ses devoirs).
  • Incorrect: Je le fais faire ses devoirs.
  • Correct: Je lui fais faire ses devoirs. (I make him do his homework.)
  • Reason: ses devoirs is the direct object of faire. Therefore, mon fils becomes the indirect object agent.
  1. 1Incorrect Double Pronoun Order
Even when correctly placing pronouns before faire, learners may jumble their order.
  • Context: I make him (lui) eat it (la pomme -> la).
  • Incorrect: Je lui la fais manger.
  • Correct: Je la lui fais manger.
  • Reason: The standard pronoun order (le/la/les before lui/leur) is maintained, and the resulting cluster (la lui) moves together before faire.

Real Conversations

This structure is not just a textbook rule; it is pervasive in everyday spoken and written French.

Arranging Services & Errands

- At a garage: Bonjour, je voudrais faire vérifier la pression des pneus, s'il vous plaît. (Hello, I'd like to have the tire pressure checked, please.)

- Texting a friend: Je me fais livrer une pizza, t'en veux ? (I'm having a pizza delivered, want some?)

- Planning home repairs: On doit faire remplacer la chaudière avant l'hiver. (We have to have the boiler replaced before winter.)

Workplace Communication (Email, Slack, Meetings)

- Delegating: Je vous fais suivre le document par email. (I'm having the document sent to you via email. / I'm forwarding you the document.)

- Requesting information: Le client nous a fait savoir qu'il serait en retard. (The client let us know that he would be late.)

- Giving instructions: Il faut leur faire signer la nouvelle clause de confidentialité. (We need to have them sign the new confidentiality clause.)

Social and Emotional Expressions

- Ce film m'a fait pleurer. (That movie made me cry.)

- Arrête, tu me fais rougir ! (Stop, you're making me blush!)

- Il m'a fait mourir de rire avec ses histoires. (He made me die laughing with his stories.)

Passive/Unfortunate Events (se faire)

- Fais attention, tu vas te faire renverser par une voiture. (Be careful, you're going to get hit by a car.)

- Elle s'est fait renvoyer de son travail. (She got fired from her job.)

Quick FAQ

  • Q: Does laisser (to let, allow) really work the same way?
  • A: Yes, for pronoun placement, laisser + infinitive is identical to faire. The pronouns precede laisser. The only difference is the meaning (permission vs. causation).
  • Je le laisse partir. (I let him go.)
  • Ne la lui laissez pas prendre. (Don't let her take it from him.)
  • Q: What about verbs of perception like voir, entendre, écouter?
  • A: This is an excellent point of contrast. Verbs of perception (voir, entendre, sentir, écouter) are more flexible than faire. With them, the object pronoun can either precede the conjugated verb (like with faire) or, in some cases, attach to the infinitive. The placement before the first verb is more common and standard.
  • Je vois le train arriver. → Je le vois arriver. (I see it arriving.)
  • J'entends les enfants crier. → Je les entends crier. (I hear them shouting.)
  • This flexibility highlights how uniquely rigid the faire causatif structure is.
  • Q: How does the affirmative imperative work again? It seems different.
  • A: It is. In the affirmative imperative, object pronouns follow the verb faire and are connected with hyphens, maintaining their standard order.
  • Fais-le ! (Make him!) but Fais-le réparer ! (Have it repaired!)
  • Faites-la-lui lire ! (Have him read it!)
  • In the negative imperative, the normal rule applies: Ne la lui faites pas lire !
  • Q: You said the agent can be a direct object pronoun. When does that happen?
  • A: The agent is a direct object only when the infinitive has no direct object of its own. This is the source of much confusion.
  • Case 1 (Agent is Direct Object): Je fais courir Paul. (courir has no object). → Je le fais courir.
  • Case 2 (Agent is Indirect Object): Je fais manger une pomme à Paul. (manger has an object, une pomme). → Je lui fais manger une pomme.

Causative Structure

Subject Pronoun Faire (Conj) Infinitive
Je
le
fais
réparer
Tu
la
fais
laver
Il
le
fait
peindre
Nous
le
faisons
signer
Vous
le
faites
installer
Ils
le
font
nettoyer

Meanings

This structure is used to express that the subject is causing an action to be performed by someone else, rather than doing it themselves.

1

Causative

To have something done by another person.

“Je fais couper mes cheveux.”

“Elle fait construire sa maison.”

2

Forced action

To force or make someone do something.

“Il fait manger les enfants.”

“Elle fait travailler son équipe.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Pronoun Position with 'Faire' (Je le fais réparer)
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
S + Pron + Faire + Inf
Je le fais réparer
Negative
S + ne + Pron + Faire + pas + Inf
Je ne le fais pas réparer
Interrogative
Pron + Faire + S + Inf ?
Le fais-tu réparer ?
Indirect
S + Pron + Faire + Inf
Je lui fais manger
Passive Agent
S + Faire + Inf + par + Agent
Je le fais réparer par Paul
Reflexive
S + Faire + se + Inf
Je fais se laver l'enfant

Formality Spectrum

Formal
Je le fais réparer par un professionnel.

Je le fais réparer par un professionnel. (Repairing a car)

Neutral
Je le fais réparer.

Je le fais réparer. (Repairing a car)

Informal
Je le fais réparer.

Je le fais réparer. (Repairing a car)

Slang
Je le fais arranger.

Je le fais arranger. (Repairing a car)

The Faire Magnet

FAIRE

Pronouns

  • le it (m)
  • la it (f)
  • les them
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Examples by Level

1

Je le fais réparer.

I have it repaired.

2

Tu la fais laver.

You have it (f) washed.

3

Il le fait peindre.

He has it painted.

4

Nous le faisons manger.

We make him eat it.

1

Je le fais construire.

I am having it built.

2

Elle la fait réparer.

She is having it (f) repaired.

3

Ils le font nettoyer.

They are having it cleaned.

4

Vous le faites signer.

You are having it signed.

1

Je ne le fais pas réparer.

I am not having it repaired.

2

Il le fait vérifier par le mécanicien.

He has it checked by the mechanic.

3

Elle la fait traduire par un expert.

She has it translated by an expert.

4

Nous le faisons installer demain.

We are having it installed tomorrow.

1

Je le lui fais savoir.

I am letting him know it.

2

Il la fait réviser avant l'examen.

He is having it reviewed before the exam.

3

Elle le fait livrer chez elle.

She is having it delivered to her place.

4

Nous le faisons valider par la direction.

We are having it validated by management.

1

Je le lui fais comprendre sans détour.

I am making him understand it clearly.

2

Il la fait restaurer malgré les coûts.

He is having it restored despite the costs.

3

Elle le fait modifier pour correspondre aux normes.

She is having it modified to meet standards.

4

Nous le faisons examiner par un comité spécial.

We are having it examined by a special committee.

1

Il le fait réécrire pour en parfaire le style.

He is having it rewritten to perfect the style.

2

Elle la fait authentifier par un expert renommé.

She is having it authenticated by a renowned expert.

3

Nous le faisons ratifier par l'assemblée.

We are having it ratified by the assembly.

4

Je le lui fais entendre à maintes reprises.

I am making him hear it repeatedly.

Easily Confused

Pronoun Position with 'Faire' (Je le fais réparer) vs Direct vs Indirect Causative

Learners mix up whether the agent is the direct or indirect object.

Pronoun Position with 'Faire' (Je le fais réparer) vs Faire vs Laisser

Both are causative but 'laisser' implies permission.

Pronoun Position with 'Faire' (Je le fais réparer) vs Object Pronoun Placement

Standard verb vs Causative.

Common Mistakes

✗

Je fais le réparer

✓

Je le fais réparer

Pronoun must precede faire.
✗

Je le fais le réparer

✓

Je le fais réparer

Double pronoun is redundant.
✗

Je fais réparer le

✓

Je le fais réparer

Pronoun cannot follow the infinitive.
✗

Je fais réparer lui

✓

Je le fais réparer

Use direct object pronoun.
✗

Je ne fais pas le réparer

✓

Je ne le fais pas réparer

Pronoun must be inside the ne...pas sandwich.
✗

Je le fais réparé

✓

Je le fais réparer

Infinitive must be used, not past participle.
✗

Je fais le réparé

✓

Je le fais réparer

Infinitive required.
✗

Je fais le faire réparer

✓

Je le fais réparer

Avoid double causative.
✗

Je lui fais réparer la voiture

✓

Je fais réparer la voiture par lui

Indirect object refers to the agent, not the object.
✗

Je le fais à réparer

✓

Je le fais réparer

No preposition needed.
✗

Je le fais être réparé

✓

Je le fais réparer

Avoid passive infinitive.
✗

Je le fais à lui réparer

✓

Je le lui fais réparer

Correct clitic order.

Sentence Patterns

Je ___ fais réparer.

Je ne ___ fais pas réparer.

Je le fais ___ par le mécanicien.

___ le fais-tu réparer ?

Real World Usage

Car repair very common

Je le fais réparer au garage.

Home renovation common

Je le fais installer demain.

Business meetings common

Je le fais signer par le client.

Texting occasional

Je le fais faire par mon frère.

Travel common

Je le fais laver à l'hôtel.

Parenting common

Je le fais manger ses légumes.

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💡

The Magnet Rule

Always think of 'faire' as a magnet for your pronouns.
⚠️

No Infinitive Attachment

Never, ever put the pronoun before the infinitive.
🎯

Negation Sandwich

Keep the 'ne...pas' around 'faire', not the infinitive.
💬

Professionalism

Using this structure makes you sound much more professional in French.

Smart Tips

Check if the first is 'faire'. If so, pull the pronoun to the front.

Je fais le réparer → Je le fais réparer

Always sandwich 'faire' with 'ne' and 'pas'.

Je le fais pas réparer → Je ne le fais pas réparer

Treat 'lui' exactly like 'le'.

Je fais lui manger → Je lui fais manger

Focus on the pronoun position first, then the verb.

Je fais le... réparer → Je le fais réparer

Pronunciation

fə-zɔ̃-t-in-stɑ-le

Liaison

Faisons (fə-zɔ̃) and faites (fɛt) require careful liaison with following vowels.

Rising for questions

Le fais-tu réparer ↗?

Standard interrogative intonation.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Faire is the boss; the pronoun always sits on the boss's lap.

Visual Association

Imagine a magnet labeled 'Faire'. It pulls the pronoun 'le' or 'la' right out of the air and sticks it to itself, leaving the infinitive behind.

Rhyme

Before the faire, the pronoun must go, don't put it after, or the grammar won't flow.

Story

I have a broken watch. I take it to a watchmaker. I don't repair it myself. I say 'Je le fais réparer'. The 'le' is stuck to 'fais' like glue.

Word Web

faireréparerlelalescausatifinfinitive

Challenge

Write 5 sentences about things you have done by professionals today.

Cultural Notes

The causative is used heavily in professional life to show delegation.

Similar usage, but often more informal in spoken language.

Standard French usage applies in formal education.

Derived from Latin 'facere' (to make/do).

Conversation Starters

“

Qu'est-ce que tu fais réparer en ce moment ?

“

Fais-tu souvent construire des choses ?

“

Comment fais-tu valider tes projets ?

“

Fais-tu nettoyer ton appartement par quelqu'un ?

Journal Prompts

List three things you had repaired this year.
Describe a project you delegated at work.
How do you ensure your tasks are completed by others?
Reflect on the importance of delegation in your life.

Common Mistakes

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

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Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

Je ___ fais réparer.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: le
Direct object pronoun needed.
Choose the correct sentence. Multiple Choice

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je le fais réparer
Pronoun before faire.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Je ne fais pas le réparer.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je ne le fais pas réparer
Negation sandwich.
Transform to causative. Sentence Transformation

Je répare la voiture.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je la fais réparer
Causative structure.
Order the words. Sentence Building

le / fais / je / réparer

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je le fais réparer
Correct word order.
Match the sentence to its meaning. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I have it signed
Causative meaning.
Conjugate faire. Conjugation Drill

Nous ___ le faire réparer.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: faisons
Conjugation of faire.
Is this rule true? True False Rule

Pronouns go before the infinitive.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
They go before faire.

Score: /8

Practice Exercises

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

Je ___ fais réparer.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: le
Direct object pronoun needed.
Choose the correct sentence. Multiple Choice

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je le fais réparer
Pronoun before faire.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Je ne fais pas le réparer.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je ne le fais pas réparer
Negation sandwich.
Transform to causative. Sentence Transformation

Je répare la voiture.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je la fais réparer
Causative structure.
Order the words. Sentence Building

le / fais / je / réparer

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je le fais réparer
Correct word order.
Match the sentence to its meaning. Match Pairs

Je le fais signer.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I have it signed
Causative meaning.
Conjugate faire. Conjugation Drill

Nous ___ le faire réparer.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: faisons
Conjugation of faire.
Is this rule true? True False Rule

Pronouns go before the infinitive.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
They go before faire.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

10 exercises
Fill in the blank Fill in the Blank

Je ___ fais laver les mains par l'infirmière.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: me
Translate to French Translation

I am making them read.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je les fais lire.
Put the words in the correct order Sentence Reorder

repasser / la / fais / Je

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je la fais repasser.
Which is correct? Multiple Choice

How do you say 'I make him eat'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je le fais manger.
Match the English to the French Match Pairs

Match the sentences

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I have it fixed | Je le fais réparer
Fix the negation Error Correction

Je ne fais le pas cuire.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je ne le fais pas cuire.
Compound Tense Fill in the Blank

Cette robe ? Je l'ai ___ faire hier.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: fait
Reflexive use Multiple Choice

Choose: 'He is getting a tattoo.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Il se fait tatouer.
Translate 'I'm making her cry.' Translation

I'm making her cry.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je la fais pleurer.
Order the negation Sentence Reorder

pas / ne / fais / les / Je / venir

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je ne les fais pas venir.

Score: /10

FAQ (8)

Because in French, the pronoun must attach to the conjugated verb 'faire'.

Yes, 'lui' and 'leur' also go before 'faire'.

Yes, 'Je le fais manger' means I make him eat.

They both go before 'faire' in the standard order.

It is neutral and used in all registers.

Put 'ne' and 'pas' around 'faire'.

Yes, causative focuses on the subject's agency.

No, 'faire' is the auxiliary for causative.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish high

Hacer + infinitive

Spanish allows the pronoun to be attached to the infinitive in some contexts.

German moderate

Lassen + infinitive

German does not have clitic climbing.

English low

Have + object + past participle

English uses a past participle, French uses an infinitive.

Japanese low

Causative form of verb

French uses a separate auxiliary verb.

Arabic low

Form IV or X verbs

Arabic modifies the verb root.

Chinese moderate

使 (shǐ) or 让 (ràng)

Chinese has no verb conjugation.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Pronoun Position with Two Verbs (Infinitives)

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