To eat until one feels full and satisfied.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Eat until no longer hungry.
- Indicates a state of satiety after eating.
- Commonly used in daily conversation.
Overview
“吃饱” (chī bǎo) 是一个非常基础且常用的中文词汇，属于动词范畴。它直接描述了进食行为的结果——达到一种满足、不再饥饿的状态。这个词在日常生活中使用频率极高，几乎涵盖了所有关于进食和饱腹感的场景。
“吃饱”通常与表示进食的动词“吃”结合使用，构成一个固定搭配。它也可以单独使用，作为对某人进食状态的描述。例如，“我吃饱了”是最直接的表达方式。在否定句中，可以使用“没吃饱”或“没有吃饱”来表示饥饿感未完全消除。此外，“吃饱”还可以引申为满足、满意，但这种用法相对较少，且需要根据语境判断。
**日常用餐**: 描述自己或他人的用餐结果。例如：‘晚饭我吃饱了，不用再吃了。’ 2. **邀请与款待**
在邀请别人吃饭时，关心对方是否吃饱。例如：‘别客气，多吃点，不够再添，一定要吃饱啊！’ 3. 表达满足: 间接表达一种生活上的满足感，但这种情况较少见，且通常有更明确的表达方式。
**吃好 (chī hǎo)**
‘吃好’更侧重于食物的美味、营养或者吃得愉快、满足。它强调的是进食的质量和过程的享受，不一定指吃到了不再饥饿的程度。例如：“今天这顿饭吃得真好！” (强调食物美味或吃得开心) vs “我吃饱了。” (强调饱腹感)。
**吃完 (chī wán)**
‘吃完’表示将食物全部吃掉，完成进食这个动作。它不直接表达是否吃饱，可能吃完后仍然觉得饿，也可能吃完就饱了。例如：“我把这碗饭吃完了。” (动作完成) 与 “我吃饱了。” (状态描述)。
Examples
我午饭吃饱了，晚饭不想吃了。
everydayI ate until I was full for lunch, so I don't want to eat dinner.
请您多吃一些，一定要吃饱。
hospitalityPlease eat more; you must eat until you are full.
他狼吞虎咽地吃了三大碗饭，终于吃饱了。
descriptiveHe wolfed down three big bowls of rice and finally ate until he was full.
医生建议每餐吃到七八分饱即可，不必完全吃饱。
health adviceThe doctor advises eating until 70-80% full for each meal, not necessarily completely full.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
吃饱了才有力气干活
Only after eating until full can one have the strength to work.
吃饱就睡
Eat until full then go to sleep.
吃饱了撑的
To have too much free time and nothing better to do (literally: full and bloated).
Often Confused With
'吃饱' focuses on the quantity and satiety, meaning you've eaten enough. '吃好' emphasizes the quality, enjoyment, or nutritional value of the food, meaning you've eaten well or deliciously.
'吃完' simply means to finish eating something, completing the action. You might finish a small portion and still be hungry, or finish a large meal and be full. '吃饱' specifically describes the state of being full.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The phrase '吃饱了' (chī bǎo le) is the most common way to express being full. It's a neutral statement suitable for most everyday situations. Avoid using it in very formal or academic writing unless quoting someone directly.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '吃饱' (full) with '吃好' (eat well/deliciously) or '吃完' (finish eating). Ensure you are conveying the intended meaning of satiety.
Tips
Mastering 'Eat Until Full'
Use '吃饱了' (chī bǎo le) to express you are full. It's a fundamental phrase for daily interactions.
Avoid Overeating
While '吃饱' means full, Chinese culture often advises eating only to 70-80% capacity for health. Don't always aim for absolute fullness.
Hospitality and Food
Hosts often encourage guests to '吃饱' (eat until full) as a sign of hospitality. Ensure your guests feel well-fed and satisfied.
Word Origin
The word '吃' (chī) means 'to eat'. '饱' (bǎo) signifies fullness or satiety. Together, '吃饱' literally means 'to eat until full'. The character '饱' itself historically relates to a full stomach.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, hosts often insist guests eat until they are '吃饱' as a sign of care and hospitality. Refusing food might be seen as impolite unless done politely.
Memory Tip
Think of '饱' (bǎo) sounding like 'bowled over' with food – you've had so much you're completely full!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“吃饱”指的是吃够了，不再感到饥饿。而“吃好”则更侧重于食物的美味、营养或者吃得开心、满足，不一定指吃到了不饿的程度。
“吃饱了”是最直接表达自己饱腹状态的说法，可以在任何日常交流中使用，比如用餐结束时告诉家人，或者在别人询问你是否还想吃东西时回答。
通常“吃饱”不直接表达不满意。但如果语境是对方提供的食物很少，你勉强吃完后说“我吃饱了”，可能带有讽刺意味，暗示‘就这样？没吃够’。但一般不这样用。
“吃饱”是一个非常普遍的动宾短语，表示吃东西吃到了不再饥饿的状态。它不是一个严格意义上的成语，但极其常用，相当于日常口语中的固定搭配。
Test Yourself
我今天午饭吃得很多，感觉已经______了。
根据语境“感觉已经……”，表示吃完东西后的饱腹状态，用“吃饱”最合适。
“I am full.”
“吃饱了”直接表示吃东西后不再饥饿的状态，最符合“I am full”的意思。
请用以下词语组成一个完整的句子：我 / 已经 / 吃饱 / 了
“已经”作为副词，通常放在动词“吃饱”前，构成“我已经吃饱了”的语序。
Score: /3
Summary
To eat until one feels full and satisfied.
- Eat until no longer hungry.
- Indicates a state of satiety after eating.
- Commonly used in daily conversation.
Mastering 'Eat Until Full'
Use '吃饱了' (chī bǎo le) to express you are full. It's a fundamental phrase for daily interactions.
Avoid Overeating
While '吃饱' means full, Chinese culture often advises eating only to 70-80% capacity for health. Don't always aim for absolute fullness.
Hospitality and Food
Hosts often encourage guests to '吃饱' (eat until full) as a sign of hospitality. Ensure your guests feel well-fed and satisfied.
Examples
4 of 4我午饭吃饱了，晚饭不想吃了。
I ate until I was full for lunch, so I don't want to eat dinner.
请您多吃一些，一定要吃饱。
Please eat more; you must eat until you are full.
他狼吞虎咽地吃了三大碗饭，终于吃饱了。
He wolfed down three big bowls of rice and finally ate until he was full.
医生建议每餐吃到七八分饱即可，不必完全吃饱。
The doctor advises eating until 70-80% full for each meal, not necessarily completely full.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More food words
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
AA制
A2To split the bill; go Dutch.
一袋
B1A bag of.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
