A 'jítuán' is a large, complex organization composed of multiple entities, typically with significant economic influence.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A large organization made of multiple companies.
- Often has significant economic power and scope.
- Used in business and news contexts.
Overview
集团 (jítuán) 是一个在商业和经济领域非常常用的词汇，指代规模较大、结构复杂的组织形式。它意味着一个实体由多个子公司、部门或关联公司组成，这些组成部分在整体上协同运作，以实现共同的目标。集团的形成往往是为了整合资源、扩大市场份额、分散风险或实现协同效应。
“集团”通常用作名词，表示一个整体。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，如“大型集团”、“跨国集团”、“企业集团”等。在句子中，它可以是主语、宾语或定语。例如，“这家公司已经发展成为一个庞大的集团。”（主语）“他正在考虑加入那个集团。”（宾语）“这是国内知名的房地产集团。”（定语）
这个词在以下语境中非常常见：
**日常对话**：谈论知名大公司或企业时。
例如：“中国石油化工集团（Sinopec Group）是中国最大的能源公司之一。” “这个集团在多个行业都有投资。”
与“集团”相似的词语包括“公司 (gōngsī)”和“企业 (qǐyè)”。
- 公司 (gōngsī)：通常指一个独立的法人实体，规模可能较小，也可能很大。它是最基础的商业组织形式。
- 企业 (qǐyè)：是一个更广泛的概念，指从事生产、贸易或服务的经济组织，可以是公司、工厂、商店等。它强调的是经济活动的性质。
- 集团 (jítuán)：则特指由多个公司或单位组成的、规模庞大、结构复杂的联合体。它比“公司”和“企业”更强调其联合性和规模性。
简单来说，一个集团可能包含许多公司和企业，但一个公司或企业不一定是集团。
Examples
华为是一家全球性的信息与通信技术（ICT）基础设施和智能终端提供商，也是一家大型民营企业集团。
businessHuawei is a global ICT infrastructure and smart device provider, and also a large private enterprise group.
这个财团由几家大型银行组成的集团。
financeThis consortium is a group formed by several large banks.
听说那个房地产集团又要盖新楼了。
informalI heard that real estate group is going to build new buildings again.
研究表明，大型企业集团在研发投入方面具有显著优势。
academicResearch indicates that large corporate groups have significant advantages in R&D investment.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
企业集团
enterprise group
金融集团
financial group
国有集团
state-owned group
Often Confused With
A 'gōngsī' (company) is a basic legal business entity. A 'jítuán' (group) is a larger, more complex structure that often comprises multiple 'gōngsī'.
'Qǐyè' (enterprise) is a broad term for any economic organization engaged in business. A 'jítuán' is a specific type of large-scale enterprise, emphasizing its combined nature.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '集团' is primarily used in formal and semi-formal contexts, especially in business, finance, and news reporting. It denotes a significant scale and organizational complexity. Avoid using it for very small or single-entity businesses.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '集团' for any business, mistaking it for a general term like 'company'. Remember that '集团' implies a larger, consolidated structure. Confusing it with simpler terms like '公司' or '企业' is common.
Tips
Think 'Conglomerate' or 'Corporation'
When you see '集团', think of a large business entity, possibly with many smaller companies under its umbrella.
Not Every Company is a Group
While all groups contain companies, not every company is large or complex enough to be called a '集团'.
Symbol of Economic Power
In Chinese culture, '集团' often symbolizes significant economic strength and influence, similar to 'chaebol' in Korea or 'zaibatsu' in Japan historically.
Word Origin
The word '集团' (jítuán) combines '集' (jí), meaning 'to gather' or 'collect', and '团' (tuán), meaning 'group', 'ball', or 'mass'. This reflects the idea of gathering multiple entities into a single, cohesive unit.
Cultural Context
In China, the formation of large '集团' is often seen as a sign of national economic strength and industrial development. They play a significant role in the country's economy and global competitiveness.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'group' of grapes (集团) – many individual grapes (companies) forming one large bunch (the group).
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“公司”是指一个独立的法人实体，规模可大可小。“集团”则是一个由多个公司或单位组成的、规模更大、结构更复杂的联合体。一个集团可能包含多家公司。
是的，“集团”通常意味着规模庞大，由多个子公司或部门组成，拥有较强的经济实力和广泛的业务范围。
通常是大型企业、跨国公司、控股公司，或者由多个关联企业组成的联合体，它们在经济上具有一定的影响力。
在谈论知名大公司或者经济新闻时，“集团”会比较常用。例如，人们可能会谈论“某个科技集团”或“某个汽车集团”。
Test Yourself
这家公司经过多年的发展，已经成为一个庞大的______。
空格处需要一个表示大型联合组织的词语，“集团”最符合语境。
“集团”指的是什么？
“集团”的核心含义是联合组成的大型实体，选项b最准确地描述了这一点。
请用“集团”、“投资”、“多个”、“领域”组成句子。
选项a结构完整，语意清晰，符合中文表达习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
A 'jítuán' is a large, complex organization composed of multiple entities, typically with significant economic influence.
- A large organization made of multiple companies.
- Often has significant economic power and scope.
- Used in business and news contexts.
Think 'Conglomerate' or 'Corporation'
When you see '集团', think of a large business entity, possibly with many smaller companies under its umbrella.
Not Every Company is a Group
While all groups contain companies, not every company is large or complex enough to be called a '集团'.
Symbol of Economic Power
In Chinese culture, '集团' often symbolizes significant economic strength and influence, similar to 'chaebol' in Korea or 'zaibatsu' in Japan historically.
Examples
4 of 4华为是一家全球性的信息与通信技术（ICT）基础设施和智能终端提供商，也是一家大型民营企业集团。
Huawei is a global ICT infrastructure and smart device provider, and also a large private enterprise group.
这个财团由几家大型银行组成的集团。
This consortium is a group formed by several large banks.
听说那个房地产集团又要盖新楼了。
I heard that real estate group is going to build new buildings again.
研究表明，大型企业集团在研发投入方面具有显著优势。
Research indicates that large corporate groups have significant advantages in R&D investment.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
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本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
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账号
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客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
会计
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收购
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商业活动
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调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
