To hang clothes, typically for drying, storage, or display.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Verb to hang clothes.
- Used for drying or storing garments.
- Common in daily life and retail.
Overview
“挂衣服”是一个非常日常且常用的动词短语，字面意思是“悬挂衣物”。它描述了一个将衣服固定在某个地方使其自然下垂的动作。这个短语在现代汉语中被广泛使用，是家庭生活、洗衣房和服装店等场景中不可或缺的一部分。
“挂衣服”的基本结构是“挂”+“衣服”。“挂”字本身就有悬挂的意思，后面直接跟宾语“衣服”。在实际使用中，可以根据需要添加地点、方式或工具。例如：
- 挂衣服（基本用法）
- 把衣服挂在阳台上晾干。
- 我帮你把这件衬衫挂起来。
- 她用衣架挂好了一排衣服。
“衣服”也可以被更具体的词语替换，如“衬衫”、“裤子”、“裙子”等，但“挂衣服”是最普遍的说法。
**家庭生活**: 这是“挂衣服”最常见的场景。人们在洗完衣服后，通常会把衣服挂起来晾干，或者把暂时不穿的衣服挂在衣柜里。
例句：今天天气很好，我们把衣服都挂出去晒晒吧。
**洗衣房/干洗店**: 专业场所也会用到这个词，例如店员会把顾客送来的衣服挂好，以便处理或归还。
例句：请您把洗好的西装挂好，谢谢。
**服装店**: 店员会将待售的服装挂在衣架上，展示给顾客。
例句：这些新到的裙子都挂在橱窗里了。
**整理和收纳**: 在整理衣物时，也会用到“挂衣服”来表示将衣服收纳整齐。
例句：我把换季的衣服都挂进衣柜了。
Examples
请帮我把这件衬衫挂起来。
everydayPlease help me hang up this shirt.
她把刚洗好的衣服挂满了阳台。
descriptiveShe hung all the freshly washed clothes on the balcony.
冬天来了，我得把厚衣服挂好。
practicalWinter is coming, I need to hang up my winter clothes properly.
这家店的衣服都挂得很有艺术感。
observationalThe clothes in this shop are all hung very artistically.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
挂号
register (at a hospital/clinic)
挂电话
hang up the phone
挂念
miss / think of someone
Often Confused With
'晾衣服' specifically refers to hanging clothes to dry, emphasizing the purpose of drying. '挂衣服' is more general and can mean hanging clothes for drying, storage, or display.
'搭' often implies casually placing or draping clothes over something, like a chair, whereas '挂' implies a more deliberate act of suspending clothes, usually with a hanger or hook.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The phrase '挂衣服' is extremely common in everyday spoken and written Chinese. It is a neutral term and can be used in almost any context where clothes are being hung. It's important to note that while '晾衣服' focuses on drying, '挂衣服' is the broader term encompassing various reasons for suspending garments.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '挂衣服' with '晾衣服'. Remember that '晾' specifically means to dry, while '挂' is the general action of hanging. Also, avoid using '穿' (to wear) or '拿' (to take) when you mean to hang clothes.
Tips
Use hanger for neatness
Using a hanger when you '挂衣服' helps keep your clothes neat and prevents wrinkles, especially for shirts and dresses.
Avoid overcrowding hangers
When '挂衣服' in a closet, don't overcrowd the hangers. This can cause clothes to wrinkle and make it difficult to find what you need.
Clothesline drying tradition
In many Chinese households, especially in warmer climates, '挂衣服' on an outdoor clothesline is a common and eco-friendly way to dry laundry.
Word Origin
The character '挂' (guà) originally depicted a person or object suspended from a hook or branch. Combined with '衣服' (yīfu - clothes), it forms a direct and descriptive phrase for the action of hanging garments.
Cultural Context
Hanging clothes to dry, often on a clothesline or balcony railing, is a very common sight in China. It reflects a practical and often communal way of managing laundry, especially in densely populated urban areas.
Memory Tip
Imagine hanging your clothes ('挂衣服') on a coat hanger ('衣架') in your closet. The sound 'guà' can remind you of 'guarding' or 'hanging' your clothes.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“挂衣服”是一个更通用的说法，指将衣服悬挂起来。而“晾衣服”特别指将湿衣服挂起来以便晾干。所以，晾衣服一定包含挂衣服的动作，但挂衣服不一定是为了晾干。
这个词可以用在家庭、洗衣房、服装店等任何需要将衣服挂起来的场合。无论是为了晾干、存放还是展示，都可以使用“挂衣服”。
除了衣架（衣叉），还可以用绳子（晾衣绳）、挂钩、树枝等任何能够支撑衣物使其悬挂起来的物体。
“挂衣服”是一个中性词，它仅仅描述了一个动作，不带有任何感情色彩或价值判断。
Test Yourself
洗完澡后，请帮我把湿毛巾______。
这里需要一个表示悬挂的动词，‘挂’最合适，因为毛巾通常是挂起来晾干的。
在衣柜里，你应该怎么处理你的衣服？
在衣柜里，通常是将衣服挂起来以保持整洁和方便查找，所以‘挂衣服’是最佳选项。
阳台 / 衣服 / 挂 / 在 / 上 / 请
这是一个祈使句，正确的语序是‘请’+‘把’+宾语+‘挂在’+地点+‘上’。
Score: /3
Summary
To hang clothes, typically for drying, storage, or display.
- Verb to hang clothes.
- Used for drying or storing garments.
- Common in daily life and retail.
Use hanger for neatness
Using a hanger when you '挂衣服' helps keep your clothes neat and prevents wrinkles, especially for shirts and dresses.
Avoid overcrowding hangers
When '挂衣服' in a closet, don't overcrowd the hangers. This can cause clothes to wrinkle and make it difficult to find what you need.
Clothesline drying tradition
In many Chinese households, especially in warmer climates, '挂衣服' on an outdoor clothesline is a common and eco-friendly way to dry laundry.
Examples
4 of 4请帮我把这件衬衫挂起来。
Please help me hang up this shirt.
她把刚洗好的衣服挂满了阳台。
She hung all the freshly washed clothes on the balcony.
冬天来了，我得把厚衣服挂好。
Winter is coming, I need to hang up my winter clothes properly.
这家店的衣服都挂得很有艺术感。
The clothes in this shop are all hung very artistically.
