It signifies putting dedicated, persistent effort into achieving a specific goal.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to describe performing an action with great effort.
- Commonly placed before verbs to indicate diligence.
- Essential for discussing goals, study, or work habits.
概述：‘努力地’（nǔlì de）是中文里非常基础且高频的词汇。它由形容词‘努力’加上结构助词‘地’构成，专门用来修饰动词。它代表了一种积极的行动状态，即为了实现某个目的，克服困难并付出持续的劳动。
- 1使用模式：在语法结构上，它通常位于动词之前，遵循‘努力地 + 动词’的结构。例如：‘他努力地工作’。在口语中，有时为了简洁，‘地’可以省略，直接说‘他努力工作’，但在书面语中建议保留以体现语法严谨性。
常见语境：该词常出现在学习、工作、体育竞技或自我提升的语境中。它是鼓励他人或描述个人奋斗经历时的首选词汇，体现了中国文化中对勤奋和毅力的推崇。
- 1近义词辨析：与‘认真地’相比，‘努力地’更强调‘付出力量’和‘奋斗过程’，而‘认真地’更强调‘态度专注’和‘细致’；与‘拼命地’相比，‘努力地’程度更温和、更具建设性，而‘拼命地’往往带有不顾一切、甚至危险的色彩。
Examples
他每天都努力地练习钢琴。
everydayHe practices the piano diligently every day.
我们需要努力地工作以实现目标。
formalWe need to work hard to achieve our goals.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
继续努力
keep up the good work
不懈努力
unremitting efforts
共同努力
make joint efforts
Often Confused With
Refers to being focused and careful, whereas '努力地' refers to the amount of energy and effort exerted.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
It is a neutral to formal adverb. It is widely used in both spoken and written Chinese. Ensure it precedes the verb to maintain correct word order.
Common Mistakes
Beginners sometimes place it after the verb, which is grammatically incorrect. Another mistake is using it for trivial actions where it doesn't fit the context of effort.
Tips
Placement is key
Always place it directly before the verb it modifies. This ensures clear focus on the action being performed diligently.
Avoid overusing
Don't use it for every small action. Reserve it for tasks that genuinely require sustained effort or focus.
The virtue of diligence
In Chinese culture, being 'nuli' is highly praised. It reflects the Confucian value of self-improvement through hard work.
Word Origin
Derived from the roots 'Nu' (exert) and 'Li' (strength). It historically represents the physical application of force to achieve a task.
Cultural Context
Diligence is a core Chinese value. Parents often encourage children to be 'nuli' to ensure a successful future.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Nu' (slave/effort) + 'Li' (strength). You are using your strength like a worker to reach a goal.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions‘努力’本身既可以是形容词也可以是动词，而‘努力地’是专门作为副词使用的。当你想要修饰后面的动作时，加上‘地’会使语法更加规范。
通常不建议放在句首。它主要作为状语修饰动词，放在动词前面是最自然、最地道的用法。
不一定。在非正式的口语交流中，省略‘地’非常普遍，听起来也完全自然。
没有，它是一个完全正面的词汇，用于鼓励他人或描述积极的奋斗过程。
Test Yourself
为了通过考试，他每天都___学习。
‘通过考试’需要付出汗水和时间，因此‘努力地’最符合逻辑。
Score: /1
Summary
It signifies putting dedicated, persistent effort into achieving a specific goal.
- Used to describe performing an action with great effort.
- Commonly placed before verbs to indicate diligence.
- Essential for discussing goals, study, or work habits.
Placement is key
Always place it directly before the verb it modifies. This ensures clear focus on the action being performed diligently.
Avoid overusing
Don't use it for every small action. Reserve it for tasks that genuinely require sustained effort or focus.
The virtue of diligence
In Chinese culture, being 'nuli' is highly praised. It reflects the Confucian value of self-improvement through hard work.
Examples
2 of 2他每天都努力地练习钢琴。
He practices the piano diligently every day.
我们需要努力地工作以实现目标。
We need to work hard to achieve our goals.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
