When you want to describe an action that someone does diligently or strenuously, you can use 努力地 (nǔ lì de). This adverb is often placed before a verb to show how the action is performed. Think of it like adding "diligently" or "hard" to a verb in English.
For example, if someone studies very hard, you could say他们努力地学习 (tā men nǔ lì de xué xí), meaning "They study diligently." It emphasizes the effort put into the action.
When you want to describe an action being done in a diligent or strenuous way, you can use 努力地 (nǔ lì de). This is an adverb, so it will usually come before the verb it modifies.
Think of it as adding "diligently" or "strenuously" to a verb. For example, if someone is studying hard, you can say they are 努力地 学习 (nǔ lì de xué xí - studying diligently). If they are working hard, it's 努力地 工作 (nǔ lì de gōng zuò - working strenuously).
When we say someone does something "diligently" or "strenuously" in Chinese, we often use 努力地 (nǔlìde). This adverb is formed by adding 的 (de) after the adjective 努力 (nǔlì), which means diligent or hardworking.
You'll typically see 努力地 followed by a verb, describing how an action is performed with great effort. For example, if someone studies very hard, you could say他们努力地学习 (tāmen nǔlìde xuéxí), meaning "they diligently study."
It emphasizes the amount of effort and persistence put into an action. It's a great word to use when you want to highlight someone's dedication.
When we say someone does something "努力地" (nǔ lì de), we mean they put a lot of effort into it, very diligently. This adverb is often used to describe how someone performs an action, highlighting their dedication and hard work. Think of it as doing something with great exertion and persistence.
For example, if a student studies hard for an exam, you could say they are studying "努力地." Or if someone is working strenuously on a project, they are working "努力地." It emphasizes the intensity and sustained effort behind an action.
It's a straightforward way to express that someone is applying themselves thoroughly to a task. It conveys a sense of earnestness and commitment.
§ What Does 努力地 Mean?
The Chinese word 努力地 (nǔ lì de) is an adverb. It translates to 'diligently' or 'strenuously' in English. Think of it as describing how someone does something – with great effort and dedication. It's often used when talking about working hard, studying hard, or putting a lot of effort into achieving a goal.
- DEFINITION
- Diligently; strenuously.
You'll hear and see 努力地 used in many everyday situations. For example, if someone is preparing for an exam, they might be studying 努力地. If a team is trying to win a game, they'll be playing 努力地. It emphasizes the amount of effort being put in.
§ How to Use 努力地 in Sentences
When using 努力地, it usually comes before the verb it modifies. This is a common pattern for adverbs in Chinese. Let's look at some examples to make this clear.
他努力地学习中文。
- Literal translation: He diligently studies Chinese.
- Meaning: He studies Chinese very hard.
他们努力地工作。
- Literal translation: They diligently work.
- Meaning: They work very hard/strenuously.
Notice how 努力地 tells us *how* the action (studying, working) is being done. It adds detail to the verb.
§ Common Situations for 努力地
You'll often use 努力地 when describing situations where effort is key to success or completion. Here are a few more scenarios:
- Academics: Preparing for tests, writing assignments, learning a new skill.
- Work: Meeting deadlines, developing new projects, improving performance.
- Personal Goals: Exercising, practicing a musical instrument, learning to cook.
她努力地跑步，希望赢得比赛。
- Literal translation: She diligently runs, hoping to win the competition.
- Meaning: She runs strenuously, hoping to win the competition.
为了通过考试，我努力地复习。
- Literal translation: In order to pass the exam, I diligently review.
- Meaning: I review strenuously to pass the exam.
As you can see, 努力地 is quite versatile. It's about the conscious application of effort to achieve something. It adds a layer of intensity to the action.
§ Practice Using 努力地
The best way to get comfortable with 努力地 is to use it. Try to describe your own actions or the actions of others using this adverb. Think about:
- What are you working hard on right now?
- What did your friend do diligently yesterday?
- What do you need to do strenuously to achieve a goal?
他努力地学习汉语，希望将来能在中国工作。
- Literal translation: He diligently studies Chinese, hoping in the future to be able to work in China.
- Meaning: He studies Chinese strenuously, hoping to work in China in the future.
By actively thinking about how to integrate 努力地 into your own sentences, you'll find it becomes much more natural to use in conversation and writing. Don't be afraid to make mistakes; that's part of the learning process. Just keep practicing!
Alright, let's talk about where you'll actually hear and see the word 努力地 (nǔlì de) in action. This isn't just a textbook word; it's a common adverb in Chinese, especially when people are talking about putting in serious effort. You'll find it popping up in conversations about work, school, and even in news reports.
§ "努力地" at Work
When you're discussing professional life in Chinese, whether it's with colleagues, your boss, or in a performance review, 努力地 is your go-to word for emphasizing hard work. It shows dedication and a strong work ethic. You might hear it when someone is describing their own efforts or praising someone else's.
他努力地工作，终于完成了项目。
- Translation Hint
- He worked diligently and finally completed the project.
我们团队努力地寻找解决方案。
- Translation Hint
- Our team strenuously searched for a solution.
It's a great word for expressing that extra push, that commitment to getting things done, even when it's tough.
§ "努力地" in School
School life is another big area where 努力地 is super relevant. Students are constantly encouraged to study hard, and teachers often commend those who do. You'll hear it in parent-teacher conferences, study groups, and even in casual conversations among students.
她努力地学习中文，进步很快。
- Translation Hint
- She studied Chinese diligently and improved quickly.
为了考好大学，他努力地复习功课。
- Translation Hint
- To get into a good university, he strenuously reviewed his lessons.
§ "努力地" in the News and Public Discourse
Beyond personal interactions, 努力地 also has a place in more formal settings like news reports, political speeches, and public statements. Here, it's used to convey the significant efforts being made by organizations, governments, or large groups of people to achieve a certain goal.
政府正在努力地改善民生。
- Translation Hint
- The government is diligently improving people's livelihoods.
科学家们努力地研发新药。
- Translation Hint
- Scientists are strenuously researching and developing new drugs.
In these contexts, it emphasizes the serious and sustained effort required to tackle complex issues or achieve significant breakthroughs. It signals commitment and perseverance.
§ Key Takeaways for Using "努力地"
- It's about the action: Remember that 努力地 modifies a verb, describing *how* an action is performed.
- Implies dedication: It's not just doing something, it's doing it with effort and commitment.
- Versatile: Use it in formal and informal settings, from talking about your studies to discussing national policies.
By actively listening for and using 努力地 in these everyday contexts, you'll not only sound more natural but also convey a stronger sense of purpose and effort in your Chinese communication. Keep up the good work!
§ Don't confuse 努力地 with 努力 (nǔ lì) or 努力的 (nǔ lì de)
Many learners get tripped up by the different forms of 努力 (nǔ lì). Let's be clear: 努力 (nǔ lì) can be a verb or an adjective. 努力的 (nǔ lì de) is an adjective. And 努力地 (nǔ lì de) is an adverb. This lesson is about the adverb. The key difference is how they function in a sentence.
- DEFINITION
- 努力 (nǔ lì) can be a verb (to make efforts, to strive) or an adjective (diligent, hardworking).
他很努力。(Tā hěn nǔ lì.) — He is very diligent.
我们应该努力学习。(Wǒmen yīnggāi nǔ lì xuéxí.) — We should strive to study.
- DEFINITION
- 努力的 (nǔ lì de) is an adjective, meaning diligent or hardworking, and is used before a noun.
她是一个很努力的学生。(Tā shì yīgè hěn nǔ lì de xuéshēng.) — She is a very diligent student.
§ Misplacing 努力地 in a sentence
Remember, 努力地 (nǔ lì de) is an adverb. In Chinese, adverbs typically come *before* the verb they modify. A common mistake is to place it after the verb, which is incorrect.
Incorrect:
他学习努力地。(Tā xuéxí nǔ lì de.)
Correct:
他努力地学习。(Tā nǔ lì de xuéxí.) — He studies diligently.
§ Overusing 努力地 when other structures are better
While 努力地 is correct, sometimes other structures are more natural or concise. For instance, using 努力 (nǔ lì) directly as a verb with a complement of degree can be more common for expressing how well an action is done.
Using 努力地 (adverb):
他努力地工作。(Tā nǔ lì de gōngzuò.) — He works diligently.
Using 努力 as a verb with a complement of degree:
他工作得很努力。(Tā gōngzuò de hěn nǔ lì.) — He works very diligently.
§ Forgetting the 地 (de) particle
Sometimes learners forget the 地 (de) particle when they intend to use 努力 as an adverb. Remember, the particle 地 (de) is crucial for turning an adjective (or an adjective-like phrase) into an adverb.
Incorrect:
他们努力练习。(Tāmen nǔ lì liànxí.)
This could be understood as "They strive to practice" (努力 as a verb), but if you want to emphasize *how* they practice, the adverbial form is better.
Correct (adverbial emphasis):
他们努力地练习。(Tāmen nǔ lì de liànxí.) — They practice diligently.
- Always check the function of 努力 in your sentence. Is it a verb, an adjective, or an adverb?
- If it's an adverb modifying a verb, make sure it's 努力地 and placed before the verb.
- Consider alternative structures like complements of degree (e.g., V + 得 + 努力) if you want to emphasize the result or extent of the diligence.
§ Understanding 努力地
The Chinese adverb 努力地 (nǔ lì de) is a useful word for describing how someone does something with great effort or diligence. It's often used to show that someone is working hard to achieve a goal. Think of it like saying 'diligently' or 'strenuously' in English.
- DEFINITION
- Diligent, strenuous, with great effort.
§ How to Use 努力地
You'll typically see 努力地 placed before a verb. It modifies the verb, telling you *how* the action is being performed.
他努力地学习汉语。
Translation hint: He diligently studies Chinese.
她努力地工作，希望尽快完成项目。
Translation hint: She works strenuously, hoping to finish the project as soon as possible.
§ Similar Words and When to Use 努力地 vs. Alternatives
While 努力地 is great for expressing diligence, there are other ways to talk about effort in Chinese. Let's look at some common ones and how they differ.
努力 (nǔ lì) as a verb or adjective: You can use 努力 directly as a verb meaning 'to try hard' or 'to strive'. When it's an adjective, it means 'diligent' or 'hardworking'.
- VERB USAGE
- 他努力学习。
Translation hint: He works hard at studying.
- ADJECTIVE USAGE
- 她是一个很努力的学生。
Translation hint: She is a very diligent student.
When to use it: Use 努力 as a verb when you want to emphasize the act of trying hard, or as an adjective to describe a person's quality.
认真 (rèn zhēn): This means 'serious', 'conscientious', or 'earnest'. While it also implies effort, it emphasizes the attitude and carefulness rather than just the amount of work.
他认真地听老师讲课。
Translation hint: He seriously/attentively listens to the teacher's lecture.
When to use it: Use 认真 when you want to highlight that someone is doing something with care, focus, and a responsible attitude. You can be 努力 (working hard) but not 认真 (careful), or vice-versa.
刻苦 (kè kǔ): This word also means 'hardworking' or 'assiduous', but it often carries a nuance of enduring hardship or bitterness in the process of working hard. It suggests a more arduous and disciplined effort.
他从小就刻苦学习。
Translation hint: He has assiduously studied since childhood (implying he endured difficulties).
When to use it: Use 刻苦 when the effort involves overcoming difficulties, showing great perseverance, or a self-sacrificing kind of hard work.
Key takeaway: While all these words relate to effort, 努力地 is your go-to for simply stating that an action is performed with significant effort or diligence. 认真 adds conscientiousness, and 刻苦 adds the element of enduring hardship. Choose the word that best fits the specific nuance you want to convey about the effort involved.
How Formal Is It?
"他孜孜不倦地学习，终于考上了理想的大学。(He studied diligently without flagging, and finally got into his dream university.)"
"学生们努力地学习新词汇。(The students diligently studied new vocabulary.)"
"他拼命地工作，希望能早点退休。(He worked strenuously, hoping to retire early.)"
"小明认真地完成家庭作业。(Xiao Ming earnestly completed his homework.)"
"他猛地冲刺，争取第一个到终点。(He charged strenuously, striving to be the first to reach the finish line.)"
Guia de pronúncia
- Incorrect tone on nǔ
- pronouncing dì as 'dee' instead of 'dee-uh'
Nível de dificuldade
short
short
short
short
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Exemplos por nível
他每天都努力地学习中文。
He studies Chinese diligently every day.
她努力地工作，希望能升职。
She works hard, hoping to get promoted.
请你努力地完成这个任务。
Please diligently complete this task.
为了考试，学生们都在努力地复习。
For the exam, students are all diligently reviewing.
他努力地练习，终于学会了游泳。
He practiced strenuously and finally learned to swim.
我们应该努力地保护环境。
We should diligently protect the environment.
她努力地照顾家人。
She diligently takes care of her family.
他们努力地解决问题。
They strenuously solve the problem.
他努力地学习中文，希望有一天能说流利的普通话。
He diligently studies Chinese, hoping to speak fluent Mandarin one day.
努力地 (nǔlì de) as an adverb modifying the verb 学习 (xuéxí - to study).
为了完成项目，我们团队努力地工作到很晚。
To complete the project, our team strenuously worked until very late.
努力地 (nǔlì de) modifying the verb 工作 (gōngzuò - to work).
她每天努力地练习钢琴，梦想成为一名音乐家。
She diligently practices piano every day, dreaming of becoming a musician.
努力地 (nǔlì de) modifying the verb 练习 (liànxí - to practice).
运动员们努力地训练，为即将到来的比赛做准备。
The athletes strenuously train, preparing for the upcoming competition.
努力地 (nǔlì de) modifying the verb 训练 (xùnliàn - to train).
即使遇到困难，他还是努力地寻找解决办法。
Even when encountering difficulties, he still diligently looked for solutions.
努力地 (nǔlì de) modifying the verb 寻找 (xúnzhǎo - to look for).
我们应该努力地保护环境，为了我们的未来。
We should diligently protect the environment, for our future.
努力地 (nǔlì de) modifying the verb 保护 (bǎohù - to protect).
孩子努力地写作业，希望能得到老师的表扬。
The child diligently did homework, hoping to get the teacher's praise.
努力地 (nǔlì de) modifying the verb 写 (xiě - to write).
她努力地学习新技能，以适应不断变化的市场需求。
She diligently learns new skills to adapt to the changing market demands.
努力地 (nǔlì de) modifying the verb 学习 (xuéxí - to learn).
她一直努力地学习，所以每次考试都得了高分。
She has been studying diligently, so she gets high scores on every test.
努力地 + verb indicates the manner of the action.
为了完成项目，他每天都努力地工作到深夜。
To complete the project, he diligently works late into the night every day.
努力地 + verb describes sustained effort.
尽管遇到了很多困难，他们还是努力地坚持了下来。
Despite many difficulties, they strenuously persevered.
努力地 + verb emphasizes overcoming challenges through effort.
运动员们在训练场上努力地奔跑，为了即将到来的比赛做准备。
The athletes are diligently running on the training ground, preparing for the upcoming competition.
努力地 + verb indicates focused effort towards a goal.
老师鼓励学生们要努力地思考，不要轻易放弃。
The teacher encourages students to think diligently and not give up easily.
努力地 + verb suggests a thoughtful and persistent approach.
为了实现自己的梦想，他一直努力地拼搏着。
To achieve his dream, he has been strenuously striving.
努力地 + verb indicates a strong, sustained effort towards an ambition.
她努力地学习各种技能，希望能找到一份更好的工作。
She diligently learns various skills, hoping to find a better job.
努力地 + verb describes purposeful learning.
即使面对失败，也要努力地站起来，继续前进。
Even when facing failure, one must strenuously get up and continue forward.
努力地 + verb emphasizes resilience and perseverance.
Frequentemente confundido com
While '认真' also means serious or conscientious, it describes a state of being or attitude. '努力地' describes the *manner* in which an action is performed. You can be '认真地学习' (study diligently), which implies '努力地学习' (study strenuously).
'刻苦' specifically implies enduring hardship or working assiduously, often in the context of study or training. '努力地' is a broader term for putting in effort.
'辛勤' also means industrious or hardworking, often implying physical labor and diligence over a sustained period. It's similar to '努力地' but often carries a stronger connotation of toil.
Padrões gramaticais
Expressões idiomáticas
"三天打鱼，两天晒网"
Work by fits and starts; lack perseverance.
他总是三天打鱼，两天晒网，学习成绩一直不好。 (He always works by fits and starts, so his grades are never good.)
informal"半途而废"
Give up halfway; abandon something unfinished.
我们不能半途而废，一定要坚持到底。 (We can't give up halfway; we must persevere to the end.)
neutral"持之以恒"
Persevere; persist.
学习中文需要持之以恒的努力。 (Learning Chinese requires persistent effort.)
formal"兢兢业业"
Conscientious and diligent.
他工作兢兢业业，受到了老板的赞扬。 (He works conscientiously and diligently, and was praised by his boss.)
formal"一丝不苟"
Meticulous; not a bit careless.
她做事一丝不苟，从不犯错。 (She is meticulous in her work and never makes mistakes.)
neutral"废寝忘食"
Forget to eat and sleep; work tirelessly.
为了完成项目，他废寝忘食地工作。 (To complete the project, he worked tirelessly.)
neutral"埋头苦干"
Bury oneself in work; immerse oneself in hard work.
大家埋头苦干，争取按时完成任务。 (Everyone buried themselves in hard work, striving to complete the task on time.)
neutral"凿壁偷光"
Study diligently in poor conditions (lit. bore a hole in the wall to steal light).
虽然条件艰苦，但他凿壁偷光，最终学有所成。 (Although the conditions were difficult, he studied diligently and eventually achieved success.)
formal"悬梁刺股"
Study assiduously (lit. hang one's head from a beam and prick one's thigh with an awl).
古人悬梁刺股，刻苦读书的精神值得我们学习。 (The ancient people's spirit of studying assiduously is worth learning from.)
formal"精益求精"
Strive for perfection; constantly improve.
我们要精益求精，把产品做得更好。 (We need to strive for perfection and make our products even better.)
neutralFácil de confundir
Often confused due to its similar appearance to other radicals and its usage in various compounds.
As a single character, it often implies making an effort or exerting oneself. It's the core of '努力' (nǔlì) meaning effort.
他很努，总是第一个到教室。(He's very diligent, always the first one to the classroom.)
This character can stand alone as 'strength' or 'power', but also acts as a radical or part of many verbs.
In '努力', it specifically refers to 'strength' or 'power' being applied, emphasizing the physical or mental exertion.
他用尽全力才举起那个箱子。(He used all his strength to lift that box.)
There are three 'de' particles in Chinese, and their usage is a frequent source of confusion.
Here, '地' (de) is the adverbial particle, placed after an adjective or verb to modify the following verb, indicating how an action is performed. It turns '努力' (nǔlì) into an adverb '努力地' (nǔlìde).
他高兴地笑了。(He happily smiled.)
Pronounced 'de' or 'děi', it's often confused with '的' and '地'.
As 'de', it's a structural particle used after a verb or adjective to indicate result or degree. As 'děi', it means 'must' or 'have to'. It is NOT used to turn an adjective into an adverb.
他跑得很快。(He runs very fast.) / 我得走了。(I have to go.)
The most common 'de' particle, often confused with '地' and '得'.
This 'de' is a possessive particle, linking a noun to its possessor, or an adjective to a noun it describes. It is NOT used to turn an adjective into an adverb.
这是我的书。(This is my book.)
Padrões de frases
Subj. + 努力地 + Verb + Obj.
他努力地学习汉语。
为了 + Goal, Subj. + 努力地 + Verb.
为了通过考试，她努力地复习。
Subj. + 努力地 + Verb + Predicate Complement (e.g., 好, 成功).
他们努力地工作，终于把项目做好了。
Subj. + 一直 + 努力地 + Verb.
她一直努力地练习口语。
即使...也... + Subj. + 努力地 + Verb.
即使很累，他也努力地坚持跑完步。
Subj. + 努力地 + 想/做 + Obj.
我努力地想出解决办法。
Subj. + 努力地 + 克服/解决 + Problem.
公司努力地克服了市场上的挑战。
通过 + 努力地 + Verb, Subj. + Result.
通过努力地学习，他的中文水平提高了很多。
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Adjetivos
Como usar
Use 努力地 (nǔ lì de) as an adverb to describe how someone performs an action with great effort. It usually comes before the verb it modifies.
Examples:
她努力地学习中文。(Tā nǔ lì de xuéxí Zhōngwén.)
Translation Hint: She diligently studies Chinese.
他努力地工作。(Tā nǔ lì de gōngzuò.)
Translation Hint: He works strenuously.
A common mistake is to confuse 努力地 (nǔ lì de) with 努力 (nǔ lì) when used as an adjective or verb. 努力 (nǔ lì) on its own can mean 'diligent' or 'to make an effort'. When you want to describe *how* an action is done, you need the '地 (de)' particle.
Incorrect: 他努力学习中文。
Correct: 他努力地学习中文。 (Tā nǔ lì de xuéxí Zhōngwén.)
Explanation: '努力学习' can be understood, but '努力地学习' is grammatically more precise for 'diligently studying'.
Incorrect: 她很努力。
Correct: 她很努力。(Tā hěn nǔ lì.)
Explanation: Here, '努力' is an adjective meaning 'diligent' and describes her, so '地' is not needed.
Dicas
Placement with Verbs
“努力地” (nǔ lì de) often comes before the verb it modifies. It describes how an action is performed. For example: 他努力地学习中文 (Tā nǔ lì de xué xí Zhōng wén). He diligently studies Chinese.
The Particle “地”
The character “地” (de) after an adjective or adverb turns it into an adverbial phrase. In this case, 努力 (nǔ lì) means diligent/hardworking, and 努力地 means diligently or strenuously.
Use with Action Verbs
This adverb is typically used with verbs that involve effort or action. You wouldn't use it with static verbs like 'is' or 'has'. Think of actions that require a conscious effort. For example: 员工们努力地工作 (Yuán gōng men nǔ lì de gōng zuò). The employees work diligently.
Expressing Effort
Use “努力地” when you want to emphasize that someone is putting in a lot of effort into something. It conveys a sense of commitment. For example: 她努力地练习唱歌 (Tā nǔ lì de liàn xí chàng gē). She strenuously practices singing.
Common Phrases
You'll often hear it in phrases like 努力地学习 (diligently study), 努力地工作 (diligently work), 努力地完成 (strenuously complete). These are good to remember as set expressions.
Don't Confuse with “很努力”
While 很努力 (hěn nǔ lì) also means 'very diligent/hardworking', it's usually an adjective describing a person. “努力地” is an adverb describing how an action is done. Compare: 他很努力 (Tā hěn nǔ lì - He is very hardworking) vs. 他努力地学习 (Tā nǔ lì de xué xí - He studies diligently).
Sentence Structure
The basic structure is: Subject + 努力地 + Verb + Object. Mastering this structure will help you form correct sentences. For example: 我们努力地解决了问题 (Wǒ men nǔ lì de jiě jué le wèn tí). We diligently solved the problem.
Value of Effort
In Chinese culture, the concept of 'nǔ lì' (effort/diligence) is highly valued. Using “努力地” correctly shows an understanding of this cultural emphasis on hard work and perseverance.
Omitting “地”
Sometimes, in spoken Chinese, the “地” particle can be omitted when the adverb is commonly associated with the verb, but as a learner, it's safer to include it to ensure correct grammar, especially for A2 level. Stick to 努力地 for now.
Practice Speaking
Try to incorporate “努力地” into your daily Chinese conversations. The more you speak and use it, the more natural it will become. For instance, describe how you or someone else does something with effort.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Imagine a student **nǔ lì de** (努努地) studying hard for an exam. They are **diligently** burning the midnight oil, their nose buried in textbooks, striving for success. The 'nǔ' sounds like 'noo' and 'lì' sounds like 'lee'. Think of 'noo' as 'new' and 'lee' as 'learn'. So, 'new learn' - you have to diligently apply yourself to learn new things.
Associação visual
Picture someone **nǔ lì de** working out at the gym, lifting heavy weights, their muscles straining. They are **strenuously** pushing themselves to their limits. Visualize the sweat and effort. Or, imagine a diligent bee, flying from flower to flower, collecting nectar with great effort.
Word Web
Desafio
Translate the following sentences using '努力地': 1. He diligently studies Chinese every day. (他每天______学中文。) 2. The team strenuously worked to finish the project on time. (团队______工作，按时完成了项目。) 3. She diligently practices piano for two hours. (她______练习钢琴两小时。)
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntas'努力' can be a verb or an adjective, meaning 'to make an effort' or 'diligent'. For example, '他很努力' (Tā hěn nǔlì) means 'He is very diligent'. '努力地' is an adverb, meaning 'diligently' or 'strenuously', and it modifies a verb. For example, '他努力地学习' (Tā nǔlì de xuéxí) means 'He studies diligently'.
You use '努力地' when you want to describe how an action is performed. It comes before the verb it modifies. If you're using '努力' as an adjective to describe a person or a general effort, then you wouldn't add '地'. Think of it like 'diligent' vs. 'diligently' in English.
Generally, yes, '努力地' can be used with many verbs to show that the action is done with great effort or diligence. However, it's most common with verbs that involve some kind of action or process, like '学习' (xuéxí - to study), '工作' (gōngzuò - to work), '跑' (pǎo - to run), etc.
You'll often hear phrases like:
- 努力地学习 (nǔlì de xuéxí) - to study diligently
- 努力地工作 (nǔlì de gōngzuò) - to work strenuously
- 努力地练习 (nǔlì de liànxí) - to practice diligently
- 努力地争取 (nǔlì de zhēngqǔ) - to strive hard for something
Yes, '努力地' almost always has a positive connotation. It suggests persistence, dedication, and a strong work ethic. It's about putting in a good effort to achieve something.
In '努力地', the character '地' is pronounced with the neutral tone, so it's 'de' (轻声). It acts as a structural particle, similar to how '的' (de) connects an adjective to a noun, but '地' connects an adverb to a verb.
It's less common to start a sentence directly with '努力地'. Usually, the subject comes first, then '努力地' and the verb. For example, '他努力地学习中文' (Tā nǔlì de xuéxí Zhōngwén - He diligently studies Chinese). While not impossible, it would sound a bit unnatural to start with '努力地学习他中文'.
Here's an example: '为了考上大学，他努力地学习了两年。' (Wèile kǎo shàng dàxué, tā nǔlì de xuéxí le liǎng nián.) This means 'In order to get into university, he studied diligently for two years.' Here, '努力地' describes *how* he studied.
While '努力地' is quite direct, you could sometimes use phrases like '认真地' (rènzhēn de - conscientiously, seriously) or '刻苦地' (kèkǔ de - assiduously, painstakingly) depending on the nuance. '刻苦地' often implies even greater hardship or strenuousness than '努力地'.
'努力地' is a standard and common adverb in Chinese. It's neither particularly formal nor informal; it's suitable for use in most everyday and academic contexts. You'll hear it and read it frequently.
Teste-se 156 perguntas
Choose the correct sentence: My older brother studies diligently.
The adverb 努力地 (nǔlìde) should come before the verb 学习 (xuéxí).
Which of these means 'to work diligently'?
努力地 (nǔlìde) modifies the verb 工作 (gōngzuò), meaning 'to work'.
Fill in the blank: 她很___地练习。
The sentence means 'She practices diligently.' 努力 (nǔlì) means diligent.
The sentence '他努力地跑步' means 'He runs diligently.'
努力地 (nǔlìde) acts as an adverb, modifying the verb 跑步 (pǎobù) which means 'to run'.
You can say '我努力地' to mean 'I am diligent.'
努力地 (nǔlìde) is an adverb. To say 'I am diligent,' you would typically use an adjective, like '我很努力' (Wǒ hěn nǔlì).
The word 努力地 is used to describe how someone does something.
努力地 (nǔlìde) is an adverb, and adverbs describe verbs, indicating how an action is performed.
Listen for 'nǔlì', meaning 'diligently'.
Listen for 'nǔlì', meaning 'strenuously'.
Listen for 'nǔlì', meaning 'diligently'.
Read this aloud:
请说：他工作很努力。
Focus: nǔ lì
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
请说：我们努力学习。
Focus: nǔ lì xué xí
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请说：她非常努力。
Focus: fēi cháng nǔ lì
Você disse:
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Write a short sentence about someone studying hard for an exam, using '努力地'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
她努力地学习，为了考试。
Describe a person working diligently at their job, using '努力地'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他努力地工作。
Form a sentence about someone practicing a skill very hard, using '努力地'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我努力地练习汉语。
小明为什么努力地学习？
Read this passage:
小明每天都努力地学习。他想去中国。
小明为什么努力地学习？
文章中说'他想去中国'是他努力学习的原因。
文章中说'他想去中国'是他努力学习的原因。
我的朋友每天都很忙是因为什么？
Read this passage:
我的朋友努力地工作。他每天都很忙。
我的朋友每天都很忙是因为什么？
文章中说'我的朋友努力地工作'导致他'每天都很忙'。
文章中说'我的朋友努力地工作'导致他'每天都很忙'。
她的家人对她做的饭有什么感受？
Read this passage:
她努力地做饭。她的家人很喜欢。
她的家人对她做的饭有什么感受？
文章中明确提到'她的家人很喜欢'她做的饭。
文章中明确提到'她的家人很喜欢'她做的饭。
This sentence structure is subject + verb + object. (He learns Chinese)
This is a basic sentence: subject (我 - I) + verb (吃 - eat) + object (苹果 - apple).
The basic sentence structure 'Subject + 是 + Noun' means 'Subject is Noun'. (She is a student)
她___学习汉语，所以进步很快。
The sentence indicates rapid progress, which is a result of studying diligently. '努力地' (diligently) fits best here.
为了通过考试，他每天都___复习。
To pass an exam, one usually reviews strenuously or diligently. '努力地' (diligently) is the correct choice.
她___工作，希望能早点完成任务。
The desire to finish a task early suggests working diligently. '努力地' (diligently) is appropriate.
我们应该___学习，才能学好中文。
To learn Chinese well, one needs to study diligently. '努力地' (diligently) is the most suitable adverb.
虽然工作很累，但他还是___坚持下来了。
Despite being tired, he persevered, implying he did so strenuously or diligently. '努力地' (strenuously) fits here.
小狗___跑着，追赶着主人。
A dog chasing its owner would run with effort and diligence. '努力地' (strenuously) is the best fit.
Translate this sentence into Chinese: 'He studies diligently every day.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他每天努力地学习。
Complete the sentence in Chinese: '为了考好大学，他____学习。' (Hint: He studies strenuously to get into a good university.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了考好大学，他努力地学习。
Write a short sentence in Chinese using '努力地' to describe someone working hard.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
她努力地工作。
为什么小明的中文进步很快？ (Why did Xiao Ming's Chinese improve quickly?)
Read this passage:
小明想学好中文。他每天都努力地听、说、读、写。所以他的中文进步很快。
为什么小明的中文进步很快？ (Why did Xiao Ming's Chinese improve quickly?)
文章中说“他每天都努力地听、说、读、写。所以他的中文进步很快。” (The passage says 'He diligently listens, speaks, reads, and writes every day. So his Chinese improves quickly.')
文章中说“他每天都努力地听、说、读、写。所以他的中文进步很快。” (The passage says 'He diligently listens, speaks, reads, and writes every day. So his Chinese improves quickly.')
这个学生的成绩为什么不好？ (Why are this student's grades not good?)
Read this passage:
这个学生很聪明，但是他不努力地学习。所以他的成绩不好。
这个学生的成绩为什么不好？ (Why are this student's grades not good?)
文章中说“但是他不努力地学习。所以他的成绩不好。” (The passage says 'but he doesn't study diligently. So his grades are not good.')
文章中说“但是他不努力地学习。所以他的成绩不好。” (The passage says 'but he doesn't study diligently. So his grades are not good.')
根据这段话，学中文需要什么？ (According to this passage, what does learning Chinese require?)
Read this passage:
学中文需要时间，也需要努力地练习。如果你每天都努力，你会越来越好。
根据这段话，学中文需要什么？ (According to this passage, what does learning Chinese require?)
文章中说“学中文需要时间，也需要努力地练习。” (The passage says 'Learning Chinese requires time and diligent practice.')
文章中说“学中文需要时间，也需要努力地练习。” (The passage says 'Learning Chinese requires time and diligent practice.')
The adverb '努力地' (diligently) modifies the verb '学习' (to study). In Chinese, adverbs usually come before the verb.
Time expressions like '每天' (every day) often come before adverbs and verbs. '努力地' (strenuously) describes how she works.
'努力地' (strenuously) describes the action '跑步' (to run). The purpose '为了 健康' (for health) comes after the main action.
她___地工作，希望能尽快完成任务。
‘努力地’ means diligently or strenuously. The sentence implies working hard to finish a task quickly.
为了通过考试，他每天都___地学习到深夜。
‘努力地’ fits the context of studying hard until late at night to pass an exam.
运动员们___地训练，为比赛做准备。
Athletes train strenuously to prepare for a competition. ‘努力地’ conveys this meaning.
她___地学习中文，现在已经能和中国人流利地交流了。
Learning a language to fluency requires diligent effort. ‘努力地’ describes this process.
为了改善生活条件，他一直在___地工作。
Improving living conditions often involves working strenuously. ‘努力地’ is the most suitable adverb here.
虽然遇到了很多困难，但他还是___地坚持了下来。
Overcoming difficulties and persevering requires diligent effort. ‘努力地’ conveys this sense of determination.
Choose the sentence where “努力地” is used correctly.
“努力地” is an adverb that modifies a verb, indicating how an action is performed. In this sentence, it modifies '学习' (study), meaning 'he diligently studies Chinese'.
Which of the following describes someone working “努力地”?
Working '努力地' means putting in a lot of effort and working strenuously towards a goal. Spending ten hours a day studying to get into a good university clearly demonstrates this.
What is the best translation for '她努力地练习钢琴'?
“努力地” means diligently or strenuously, so 'She practices piano diligently' is the most accurate translation.
如果你想学好中文，你就应该努力地学习。
This statement is true. '努力地学习' means to study diligently, which is essential for mastering a language.
一个努力地工作的人通常会很懒惰。
This statement is false. Someone who works '努力地' (diligently) is the opposite of lazy. They are hardworking.
“努力地”可以用来形容一个人的外貌。
This statement is false. “努力地” is an adverb that modifies verbs, describing how an action is performed, not a person's appearance.
Pay attention to the adverbial phrase modifying '学习'.
Focus on how the team works.
Listen for the adverb describing '练习'.
Read this aloud:
请用“努力地”描述一个你最近做的事情。
Focus: nǔ lì de
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
如果你想学好中文，你必须努力地学习。
Focus: bì xū nǔ lì de xué xí
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他努力地工作，终于实现了自己的梦想。
Focus: nǔ lì de gōng zuò, zhōng yú shí xiàn le
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you had to study diligently for an exam or a project. What did you do to ensure you were studying effectively?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了通过汉语水平考试，我每天都努力地学习。我不仅背诵生词和语法，还反复练习听力和口语，确保自己掌握每个细节。 (To pass the HSK exam, I studied diligently every day. I not only memorized new words and grammar, but also repeatedly practiced listening and speaking to ensure I mastered every detail.)
Think about a goal you are currently working towards. How are you diligently working to achieve it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的目标是学好中文。我努力地练习口语，每天和语伴交流。我还努力地看中文电影和听中文歌曲，提高我的听力。 (My goal is to learn Chinese well. I diligently practice speaking, communicating with my language partner every day. I also diligently watch Chinese movies and listen to Chinese songs to improve my listening skills.)
Write a short paragraph about someone you admire because of their diligent work ethic. What have they achieved through their hard work?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我非常欣赏我的老师，她总是努力地备课，确保我们能理解所有知识点。她的努力让我们班级的学习成绩一直很好。 (I really admire my teacher, she always diligently prepares lessons, ensuring we understand all the knowledge points. Her hard work has kept our class's academic performance consistently good.)
小明为什么能考上理想的大学？
Read this passage:
小明想要考上一个好大学。他知道竞争很激烈，所以每天都努力地学习。他不仅晚上复习功课，周末还去图书馆自习。他的努力最终得到了回报，他成功地考上了自己理想的大学。
小明为什么能考上理想的大学？
文章中明确提到“他每天都努力地学习”，这是他考上理想大学的原因。
文章中明确提到“他每天都努力地学习”，这是他考上理想大学的原因。
运动员成功的原因是什么？
Read this passage:
一个成功的运动员背后，往往有无数次的努力和汗水。他们每天努力地训练，克服身体上的疲劳和心理上的压力。正是这种持之以恒的努力，才让他们在比赛中脱颖而出，取得优异的成绩。
运动员成功的原因是什么？
文章中提到“他们每天努力地训练，克服身体上的疲劳和心理上的压力。正是这种持之以恒的努力，才让他们在比赛中脱颖而出。”
文章中提到“他们每天努力地训练，克服身体上的疲劳和心理上的压力。正是这种持之以恒的努力，才让他们在比赛中脱颖而出。”
文章建议如何提高中文水平？
Read this passage:
学习一门新语言需要耐心和毅力。如果你想学好中文，就必须每天努力地练习。你可以多听多说，多读多写，并且不要害怕犯错误。只有这样，你的中文水平才能不断提高。
文章建议如何提高中文水平？
文章中建议“你可以多听多说，多读多写，并且不要害怕犯错误。”
文章中建议“你可以多听多说，多读多写，并且不要害怕犯错误。”
The adverb '努力地' (diligently) modifies the verb '学习' (to study). In Chinese, adverbs usually come before the verb.
'努力地' (strenuously) describes how '我们' (we) '完成' (completed) the '任务' (task). The particle '了' indicates completion.
Here, '努力地' (diligently) modifies '准备' (to prepare for) the '工作面试' (job interview).
她___学习汉语，希望明年能通过HSK五级考试。
Context indicates a desire to pass a difficult exam, requiring 'diligently' (努力地).
为了完成这个项目，团队成员们都___工作到很晚。
Working late to complete a project suggests 'diligently' (努力地).
他___练习钢琴，终于在比赛中获得了第一名。
Winning first prize after practice implies 'diligently' (努力地).
即使面对困难，我们也要___克服，不能轻易放弃。
The phrase 'overcome difficulties' and 'not give up easily' requires 'diligently' (努力地).
小明每天都___做作业，所以成绩一直很好。
Consistently good grades come from doing homework 'diligently' (努力地).
运动员们在训练场上___地奔跑，为了即将到来的比赛做准备。
Preparing for a competition requires athletes to run 'diligently' (努力地).
她____学习，希望能考上理想的大学。
这句话表示她为了考上理想的大学而非常刻苦地学习，'努力地'（diligently）最符合语境。
为了完成这个项目，团队成员们都____工作到深夜。
语境表达团队为了项目付出大量努力，工作到很晚，'努力地'（strenuously）是最佳选择。
虽然面临很多困难，但他依然____坚持自己的梦想。
这句话表示尽管有困难，他仍然不懈地追求梦想，'努力地'（diligently）能传达这种坚持不懈的精神。
使用“努力地”可以描述一个人漫不经心地做事情。
“努力地”表示勤奋、刻苦，与“漫不经心”的含义完全相反。
当你想表达某人刻苦工作时，可以使用“努力地”。
“努力地”正是用来形容一个人刻苦、勤奋地做事情。
“努力地”可以用来形容一个人轻松愉快地完成任务。
“努力地”强调的是付出艰辛和努力，与轻松愉快完成任务的语境不符。
He studies Chinese diligently every day.
The students diligently completed their homework.
To achieve her dream, she has been working diligently.
Read this aloud:
请用“努力地”造一个句子。
Focus: nǔ lì de
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你觉得什么事情需要努力地去做才能成功？
Focus: nǔ lì de qù zuò
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
描述一次你为了达到目标而努力地工作的经历。
Focus: nǔ lì de gōng zuò
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you had to work diligently to achieve a goal. What was the goal, what did you do, and what was the outcome?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了通过HSK六级考试，我每天都努力地学习汉语。我花了几个月的时间背单词、做阅读理解练习，还和语伴练习口语。最终，我以高分通过了考试。
Imagine you are applying for a job. In your cover letter, explain how you diligently prepare for challenges. Provide a specific example.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在我的上一份工作中，我曾努力地研究新的市场趋势，以确保我们的产品始终保持竞争力。通过深入分析数据和客户反馈，我提出了几项创新建议，最终成功地帮助公司扩大了市场份额。
Write a short paragraph about someone you admire who works diligently. What makes their efforts stand out?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我非常敬佩我的导师。他总是努力地工作，即使面对困难，也从不放弃。他的努力和对研究的热情感染了我，使我更加努力地追求自己的学术目标。
小明为了什么而努力学习？
Read this passage:
小明知道这次考试对他来说非常重要。为了考上理想的大学，他每天晚上都努力地学习到深夜。他不仅复习了所有课本知识，还做了大量的模拟试卷。最终，他的努力得到了回报，他成功地考上了那所大学。
小明为了什么而努力学习？
文章中明确提到“为了考上理想的大学，他每天晚上都努力地学习到深夜。”
文章中明确提到“为了考上理想的大学，他每天晚上都努力地学习到深夜。”
研发团队在什么情况下更加努力地工作？
Read this passage:
这家公司面临着巨大的挑战，市场竞争日益激烈，销售额持续下滑。然而，公司的研发团队并没有气馁，他们反而更加努力地投入到新产品的开发中。经过数月的艰苦工作，他们终于推出了一款创新产品，成功地挽救了公司的危机。
研发团队在什么情况下更加努力地工作？
文章指出“市场竞争日益激烈，销售额持续下滑。然而，公司的研发团队并没有气馁，他们反而更加努力地投入到新产品的开发中。”
文章指出“市场竞争日益激烈，销售额持续下滑。然而，公司的研发团队并没有气馁，他们反而更加努力地投入到新产品的开发中。”
李教授为什么会努力地查找微小误差的原因？
Read this passage:
李教授是一个非常严谨的学者，他对待科学研究总是抱着一丝不苟的态度。为了确保实验数据的准确性，他会反复验证，即使是一个微小的误差，他也会努力地查找原因，直到找出解决方案为止。他的学生们都非常尊敬他。
李教授为什么会努力地查找微小误差的原因？
文章中提到“为了确保实验数据的准确性，他会反复验证，即使是一个微小的误差，他也会努力地查找原因。”
文章中提到“为了确保实验数据的准确性，他会反复验证，即使是一个微小的误差，他也会努力地查找原因。”
This sentence structure shows 'he' (他) 'diligently' (努力地) 'studied' (学习) 'in order to' (为了) 'pass' (通过) the 'exam' (考试). The adverb 努力地 modifies the verb 学习.
Here, 'she' (她) 'diligently' (努力地) 'works' (工作) 'in order to' (以) 'achieve' (实现) 'her own' (自己的) 'dream' (梦想). 努力地 modifies 工作.
The sentence means 'we' (我们) 'should' (应该) 'diligently' (努力地) 'protect' (保护) the 'environment' (环境). 努力地 modifies 保护.
她___地工作，终于完成了这个复杂的项目。
Adverbial '地' is used to modify the verb '工作' (work), indicating how she works.
为了考上理想的大学，他每天都___学习。
'努力地' acts as an adverbial to describe the manner of '学习' (studying).
运动员们___训练，为比赛做好了充分准备。
Here, '努力地' modifies the verb '训练' (train), describing the intensity of their training.
“他努力地学习”和“他努力学习”的意思完全相同。
While both can be understood, '努力地学习' emphasizes the manner of studying more explicitly with '地'. '努力学习' can sometimes imply an adjective modifying a noun if '努力' is interpreted as an adjective directly preceding the verb.
在“她努力地工作着”中，“努力地”可以省略而句子的意思不变。
Omitting '地' would change the nuance slightly, making '努力' directly modify '工作着' as an adverb, but '努力地' more explicitly signals the adverbial phrase.
“努力地”只能修饰动词，不能修饰形容词。
'努力地' (diligently) is an adverbial phrase used to modify verbs, indicating the manner of an action. It does not modify adjectives.
Focus on the meaning of '努力地' in the context of achieving a goal.
Listen for how '努力地' emphasizes perseverance despite challenges.
Pay attention to how '努力地' describes collective effort in a professional setting.
Read this aloud:
请用“努力地”描述一个你为了实现目标而付出的经历。
Focus: 努力地
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在你的职业生涯中，你认为什么时候最需要“努力地”工作？请举例说明。
Focus: 努力地
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你如何理解“努力地”和“尽力地”之间的区别？
Focus: 努力地, 尽力地
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
你认为在学习中文的过程中，如何才能最有效地“努力地”学习？请分享你的经验和建议。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为在学习中文的过程中，最有效地“努力地”学习需要多方面的结合。首先，要制定明确的学习计划并坚持不懈地执行。其次，要多听多说，积极与人交流，将所学知识付诸实践。阅读和写作也是不可或缺的部分，可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用中文。只有这样，才能真正做到“努力地”学习，并取得显著的进步。
描述一个你曾经“努力地”完成的复杂任务或项目，并分享你在其中遇到的挑战和如何克服它们。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我曾经“努力地”完成了一个为期三个月的软件开发项目。项目中最大的挑战是需求频繁变更和技术难题。为了克服这些困难，我不仅加班加点地学习新技术，还积极与团队成员沟通，寻求帮助。我们通过多次讨论和试验，最终找到了解决方案。虽然过程很艰辛，但当项目成功上线时，我感受到了巨大的成就感，也深刻体会到“努力地”付出是值得的。
请用“努力地”造一个关于环境保护的句子，并解释你为什么这样用。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们每个人都应该“努力地”为环境保护贡献自己的力量，因为地球的未来取决于我们的行动。我这样用的原因是，环境保护不是一蹴而就的事情，需要持续不断的努力和付出，才能看到成效。它强调了行动的自觉性和持久性。
根据这段文字，成功的人通常具有什么特点？
Read this passage:
在当今竞争激烈的社会中，成功往往青睐那些能够“努力地”工作，不断提升自我的人。他们不满足于现状，总是积极寻求突破，即使面对困难和挫折，也能保持积极的心态，最终实现自己的目标。
根据这段文字，成功的人通常具有什么特点？
文章明确指出，成功青睐那些“能够努力地工作，不断提升自我”，并且“积极寻求突破，即使面对困难和挫折，也能保持积极的心态”的人。
文章明确指出，成功青睐那些“能够努力地工作，不断提升自我”，并且“积极寻求突破，即使面对困难和挫折，也能保持积极的心态”的人。
小明“努力地”学习体现在哪些方面？
Read this passage:
小明为了考上理想的大学，每天都“努力地”学习到深夜。他不仅认真听课，还主动请教老师，并且坚持做大量的习题。虽然过程很辛苦，但他从未放弃，最终以优异的成绩考入了梦想的学府。
小明“努力地”学习体现在哪些方面？
文章中提到小明“认真听课，还主动请教老师，并且坚持做大量的习题”，这些都体现了他“努力地”学习。
文章中提到小明“认真听课，还主动请教老师，并且坚持做大量的习题”，这些都体现了他“努力地”学习。
公司成功的关键因素之一是什么？
Read this passage:
一家成功的公司，其员工通常会“努力地”为公司的发展贡献力量。他们不仅有高度的责任感，还具备创新精神，善于团队协作。正是这种共同的努力，才使得公司能够在市场中立于不败之地。
公司成功的关键因素之一是什么？
文章指出，“其员工通常会‘努力地’为公司的发展贡献力量。他们不仅有高度的责任感，还具备创新精神，善于团队协作”，这些都是公司成功的关键因素。
文章指出，“其员工通常会‘努力地’为公司的发展贡献力量。他们不仅有高度的责任感，还具备创新精神，善于团队协作”，这些都是公司成功的关键因素。
This sentence structure places the adverb '努力地' before the verb '学习' (to study), describing how he is studying.
Here, '努力地' modifies '工作' (to work), indicating the manner of their work despite the project's difficulty.
The adverb '努力地' comes before '奋斗' (to strive/fight for), showing how she is striving to achieve her dream.
为了实现自己的梦想，他每天都___学习到深夜。
Context indicates someone working hard towards a dream, so '努力地' (diligently) is the most suitable adverb.
她___练习钢琴，希望能在大赛中取得好成绩。
The sentence describes intense practice for a competition, making '努力地' (strenuously) the best fit.
面对重重困难，团队成员们___协作，最终克服了挑战。
Overcoming significant challenges implies active and strenuous effort, hence '努力地' (diligently) is appropriate.
为了掌握这门复杂的语言，他___投入了大量时间和精力。
Learning a complex language requires considerable effort, making '努力地' (strenuously) the correct choice.
运动员们在赛场上___拼搏，争取每一分荣誉。
The context of athletes competing for honor strongly suggests diligent and strenuous effort, hence '努力地' is correct.
为了按时完成项目，大家都___加班加点。
Completing a project on time often requires working extra hours diligently, so '努力地' is the best fit.
她___研究中国历史，最终成为了一位杰出的汉学家。
这句话描述了她通过刻苦研究成为汉学家的过程，'努力地'（diligently）最符合语境。
为了在国际比赛中取得好成绩，运动员们都___训练。
运动员为了好成绩，必然要刻苦训练，'努力地'（strenuously）是正确的选择。
项目经理要求团队成员___完成任务，以确保项目按时交付。
为了确保项目按时交付，团队成员需要勤奋地工作，'努力地'（diligently）是恰当的。
如果你想精通一门外语，就必须努力地学习和练习。
学习一门外语需要付出极大的努力和持续的练习才能达到精通的水平，所以这个说法是正确的。
他因为努力地工作，所以经常偷懒。
'努力地工作'和'经常偷懒'是相互矛盾的。努力工作的人不会经常偷懒。
在逆境中，我们更应该努力地寻找解决问题的方法，而不是轻易放弃。
面对逆境时，积极努力地寻找解决方案比轻易放弃更能体现坚韧不拔的精神，因此这个说法是正确的。
Focus on how he studies Chinese.
Consider the team's effort for the project.
Listen for his perseverance despite challenges.
Read this aloud:
她努力地练习钢琴，梦想成为一名音乐家。
Focus: 努力地 (nǔ lì de)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
为了公司的发展，每位员工都努力地贡献自己的力量。
Focus: 贡献 (gòng xiàn)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
即使面对重重困难，他还是努力地保持乐观的心态。
Focus: 乐观 (lè guān)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are preparing for a major international examination. Describe your study routine and how you are applying '努力地' to achieve your goal. Focus on specific actions and strategies.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了准备这次国际大考，我每天都努力地复习，确保每个知识点都掌握扎实。我制定了详细的学习计划，并严格按照计划执行，从不懈怠。我还特别注重提高学习效率，比如利用番茄工作法保持专注，或者和学习小组的同学一起讨论，互相促进。我知道只有努力地付出，才能最终实现我的目标。
Imagine you are a startup founder. Write a short internal memo to your team, emphasizing the importance of working '努力地' to overcome current challenges and achieve a significant breakthrough. Include specific examples of where this effort is needed.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
各位同事，目前公司正面临一些严峻的市场挑战，但这也是我们实现突破的绝佳机会。我希望大家都能努力地工作，将创新精神融入到每一个环节。例如，在产品研发上，我们需要努力地探索新的技术方向；在市场拓展上，我们需要努力地开辟新的渠道。我相信只要我们齐心协力，努力地付出，就一定能克服困难，迎来新的辉煌。
You are a sports coach. Write a motivational speech for your team before a championship game, highlighting how '努力地' training will translate into success on the field. Give examples of how their hard work will manifest during the game.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
队员们，今天我们终于站到了决赛的舞台。回顾过去的几个月，我们努力地训练，无论是风吹雨打，还是身体疲惫，大家都没有放弃。你们在训练场上的每一次奔跑，每一次跳跃，每一次精准的传球，都是为了这一刻。我相信，今天在赛场上，你们会努力地拼搏，把训练中养成的默契和技术完美地发挥出来。只要我们努力地坚持到最后一刻，胜利就一定属于我们！
根据这段文字，企业在当今商业环境中脱颖而出的关键因素是什么？
Read this passage:
在当今竞争激烈的商业环境中，企业要想脱颖而出，除了拥有创新的产品和优质的服务，更需要全体员工努力地工作。只有每一位员工都以高度的责任感和进取心，努力地投入到自己的岗位中，才能确保企业在市场中立于不败之地。这种持续的努力不仅体现在日常运营中，更在应对危机和抓住机遇时显得尤为重要。
根据这段文字，企业在当今商业环境中脱颖而出的关键因素是什么？
文章明确指出，除了创新的产品和优质服务，更需要全体员工努力地工作，并以高度的责任感和进取心投入岗位，这是企业在市场中立于不败之地的关键。
文章明确指出，除了创新的产品和优质服务，更需要全体员工努力地工作，并以高度的责任感和进取心投入岗位，这是企业在市场中立于不败之地的关键。
小李能在科研领域取得突破性进展的主要原因是什么？
Read this passage:
小李在科研领域取得了一系列突破性进展，这并非偶然。他总是努力地学习最新的理论知识，努力地进行实验验证，从不放过任何一个细节。即使面对多次失败，他也从未气馁，而是努力地分析原因，寻找新的解决方案。正是这种持之以恒的努力，才使他在科学探索的道路上不断前行。
小李能在科研领域取得突破性进展的主要原因是什么？
文章指出小李的成功源于他“努力地学习最新的理论知识，努力地进行实验验证，从不放过任何一个细节”，以及“即使面对多次失败，他也从未气馁，而是努力地分析原因，寻找新的解决方案”，这都体现了他持之以恒的努力。
文章指出小李的成功源于他“努力地学习最新的理论知识，努力地进行实验验证，从不放过任何一个细节”，以及“即使面对多次失败，他也从未气馁，而是努力地分析原因，寻找新的解决方案”，这都体现了他持之以恒的努力。
这段文字强调了在艺术创作中什么的重要性？
Read this passage:
在艺术创作的道路上，灵感固然重要，但更重要的是创作者努力地实践和反复打磨。很多杰出的艺术家，他们的作品之所以能够打动人心，正是因为他们在背后付出了常人难以想象的努力。他们努力地观察生活，努力地构思细节，努力地尝试不同的技法，最终才能呈现出完美的艺术品。没有努力地积累和沉淀，再好的天赋也难以结出硕果。
这段文字强调了在艺术创作中什么的重要性？
文章明确提出“灵感固然重要，但更重要的是创作者努力地实践和反复打磨”，并用艺术家努力地观察生活、构思细节、尝试技法来佐证，强调了努力的重要性。
文章明确提出“灵感固然重要，但更重要的是创作者努力地实践和反复打磨”，并用艺术家努力地观察生活、构思细节、尝试技法来佐证，强调了努力的重要性。
This sentence structure emphasizes the continuous and diligent effort towards achieving a dream.
The conjunction '尽管' introduces a concession, followed by the subject's diligent action.
This '只有...才...' construction highlights that diligent effort is the sole condition for success.
/ 156 correct
Perfect score!
Placement with Verbs
“努力地” (nǔ lì de) often comes before the verb it modifies. It describes how an action is performed. For example: 他努力地学习中文 (Tā nǔ lì de xué xí Zhōng wén). He diligently studies Chinese.
The Particle “地”
The character “地” (de) after an adjective or adverb turns it into an adverbial phrase. In this case, 努力 (nǔ lì) means diligent/hardworking, and 努力地 means diligently or strenuously.
Use with Action Verbs
This adverb is typically used with verbs that involve effort or action. You wouldn't use it with static verbs like 'is' or 'has'. Think of actions that require a conscious effort. For example: 员工们努力地工作 (Yuán gōng men nǔ lì de gōng zuò). The employees work diligently.
Expressing Effort
Use “努力地” when you want to emphasize that someone is putting in a lot of effort into something. It conveys a sense of commitment. For example: 她努力地练习唱歌 (Tā nǔ lì de liàn xí chàng gē). She strenuously practices singing.
Conteúdo relacionado
Esta palavra em outros idiomas
Mais palavras de work
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
