To hear something, emphasizing the completion of the act of hearing.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To hear (resultative), indicating successful reception.
- Used for sounds and information.
- Common in everyday spoken Chinese.
Overview
听到 (tīngdào) 是一个非常基础且常用的汉语动词,由“听”(tīng,to listen)和结果补语“到”(dào,to arrive, to reach)组成。它表示听的行为已经完成,并且听到了预期的或意外的声音、信息或话语。这个词强调的是听的结果,即声音已经被接收和感知,而不是听的过程。在日常交流中,听到被广泛使用,无论是描述物理声音还是接收信息。
听到通常用作谓语动词,后面可以跟名词(表示听到的内容)或代词。例如:我听到了一个声音(I heard a sound)。有时也可以单独使用,表示听到了某事。它也可以跟在表示可能性的助动词后面,如“能听到”(néng tīngdào,can hear)或“听不到”(tīngbudào,cannot hear)。
描述物理声音:例如,在安静的环境中,你可能会听到远处传来的音乐声。在家里,你可能会听到门铃响了。在街上,你可能会听到汽车的喇叭声。
表示是否能感知到声音:例如,这个房间很吵,我听不到你在说什么。他年纪大了,听力不太好,很多声音都听不到。
“闻”是动词,表示“smell”或“hear news”。用于嗅觉时,与“听”完全不同。用于听时,通常指听到消息、传闻,带有一定的正式或书面语色彩,不如“听到”口语化。例如:闻名遐迩(famous)。
“听”是动词,表示“listen”或“hear”的动作本身,侧重于听的过程或意愿,不一定强调是否听到了结果。例如:我在听音乐(I am listening to music)。
“听见”和“听到”意思非常接近,都表示听到了声音,强调听的结果。“听见”更偏向于物理上的听觉感知,而“听到”在表示接收信息方面可能更常用一些,但两者很多情况下可以互换使用。例如:我听见了敲门声。/ 我听到了敲门声。
Examples
我听到了救护车的鸣笛声。
everydayI heard the siren of the ambulance.
他告诉我一个好消息,我很高兴听到。
informalHe told me good news, and I was happy to hear it.
你听到老师刚才说的话了吗?
informalDid you hear what the teacher just said?
由于隔音效果不好,我能听到隔壁房间的声音。
everydayDue to poor soundproofing, I can hear sounds from the next room.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
听到了吗?
Did you hear?
什么都没听到。
Didn't hear anything.
听到请回答。
Please respond if you hear.
Often Confused With
'Tīng' is the verb 'to listen' or 'to hear', focusing on the action or intent. 'Tīngdào' specifically indicates the result of hearing something.
'Tīngjiàn' is very similar to 'tīngdào' and often interchangeable, both meaning 'to hear' and emphasizing the result. 'Tīngjiàn' might lean slightly more towards auditory perception, while 'tīngdào' can also strongly imply receiving information.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This is a very common and basic verb. It's used in everyday conversation to indicate that you have perceived a sound or received information. It's generally neutral in terms of formality, suitable for most situations.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes use 'tīngdào' when they mean the action of 'listening' (tīng). For example, saying 'tīngdào yuèyuè' when you mean 'listening to music' is incorrect. Remember 'dào' implies a result.
Tips
Focus on the Result
Remember 'dào' signifies reaching a result. So, 'tīngdào' means you successfully heard something.
Action vs. Result
Don't use 'tīngdào' when you mean just the action of listening ('tīng'). 'I listen to music' is 'wǒ tīng yuèyuè', not 'wǒ tīngdào yuèyuè'.
Everyday Soundscape
Chinese culture values awareness of one's surroundings. 'Tīngdào' is frequently used to describe the sounds one perceives throughout the day.
Word Origin
The word is a verb-complement construction. 'Tīng' (听) means 'to listen' or 'to hear', and 'dào' (到) is a resultative complement indicating 'to arrive' or 'to achieve'. Together, they mean 'to hear successfully'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, being attentive and aware of one's surroundings is often valued. The ability to 'tīngdào' various sounds or pieces of information can be seen as a sign of alertness.
Memory Tip
Think of 'tīngdào' as 'listen-arrived'. The sound or message has 'arrived' in your ears, meaning you've successfully heard it.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“听到”和“听见”都表示听到了声音,强调听的结果。两者在很多情况下可以互换使用。“听到”在表示接收信息或消息时可能更常用一些,而“听见”更侧重于物理上的听觉感知,但这种区别并不绝对。
“听到”后面可以跟名词或代词,表示听到的具体内容,比如“我听到了一个奇怪的声音”或“你听到我说的话了吗?”。它也可以单独使用,表示听到了某事。
“听”是动词,表示听的动作或意愿,侧重于过程。而“听到”是动补结构,表示听的动作已经完成,并且听到了结果,强调的是听到了什么。
如果你只是想表达“listen”这个动作本身,或者表示正在进行的听的动作,应该用“听”。例如,“我在听音乐”不能说“我听到了音乐”。
Test Yourself
我______外面有很大的声音。
这里需要表示听到了声音,强调结果,所以用‘听到’最合适。
以下哪个句子正确使用了“听到”?
选项b表示听到了具体的内容(什么),符合‘听到’的用法。选项a应为‘听’,选项c和d的搭配不合理。
请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子:声音,我,了,听到,一个,奇怪
这是最符合中文语序的句子结构:主语+谓语(动词+结果补语)+宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
To hear something, emphasizing the completion of the act of hearing.
- To hear (resultative), indicating successful reception.
- Used for sounds and information.
- Common in everyday spoken Chinese.
Focus on the Result
Remember 'dào' signifies reaching a result. So, 'tīngdào' means you successfully heard something.
Action vs. Result
Don't use 'tīngdào' when you mean just the action of listening ('tīng'). 'I listen to music' is 'wǒ tīng yuèyuè', not 'wǒ tīngdào yuèyuè'.
Everyday Soundscape
Chinese culture values awareness of one's surroundings. 'Tīngdào' is frequently used to describe the sounds one perceives throughout the day.
Examples
4 of 4我听到了救护车的鸣笛声。
I heard the siren of the ambulance.
他告诉我一个好消息,我很高兴听到。
He told me good news, and I was happy to hear it.
你听到老师刚才说的话了吗?
Did you hear what the teacher just said?
由于隔音效果不好,我能听到隔壁房间的声音。
Due to poor soundproofing, I can hear sounds from the next room.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over