The word '高的' is the fundamental way to express vertical height or high status in Mandarin.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes vertical extent or superior position.
- Used for physical height, prices, and abstract levels.
- Commonly paired with nouns using the particle 'de'.
Overview
- 1概述：‘高的’（gāo de）是汉语中最基础的形容词之一，主要用来描述垂直高度的延伸或位置的优越。它不仅可以指代物理空间的高度，还可以引申为程度、价格、水平或地位的提升。2) 使用模式：作为形容词，它通常放在名词前，中间加‘的’，例如‘高的大楼’；或者在谓语位置使用，例如‘这棵树很高’。当描述具体高度时，常与度量词连用，如‘两米高’。3) 常见语境：在日常生活中，它广泛用于描述身高（他个子很高）、建筑（高楼大厦）、山脉（高山）以及抽象概念，如高水平、高价格、高要求。4) 近义词辨析：‘高的’侧重于客观的垂直高度，而‘长’通常指水平方向的长度。‘高’与‘大’经常连用，但‘高’强调垂直维度，‘大’强调整体体积或规模。在正式场合，‘高’可以构成许多双音节词汇，如‘高级’、‘高度’、‘高超’，这些词汇在表达抽象意义时更为精确。
Examples
那座山很高。
everydayThat mountain is very high.
我们需要高水平的人才。
formalWe need high-level talent.
他个子真高！
informalHe is really tall!
该建筑的高度超过了三百米。
academicThe building's height exceeds 300 meters.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
高高兴兴
Happily
高不可攀
Too high to reach
步步高升
Rising step by step
Often Confused With
Long. Refers to horizontal distance or duration, while '高' refers to vertical distance.
Big. Refers to volume or overall size, whereas '高' focuses specifically on the height dimension.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '高的' is neutral and versatile. In formal writing, it often combines with other characters to form compound words. When used as a predicate, the '的' is typically dropped. It is the standard term for both physical height and abstract levels.
Common Mistakes
Learners often add '的' when it is not needed, such as saying '他很高的是'. Another mistake is using '高' to describe length in horizontal directions. Always remember '高' is for verticality.
Tips
Use 'de' for attributive adjectives
When '高的' modifies a noun directly, always include '的'. For example, '高的山' (a high mountain).
Avoid 'hen' when comparing
When using '很高' in a sentence, it often functions as a simple description rather than a comparison. Use '比' for direct comparisons.
Cultural significance of height
In Chinese culture, 'high' often symbolizes status, success, and ambition. Terms like '高升' (promotion) reflect this positive association.
Word Origin
The character '高' is a pictograph representing a tall building or tower. It has evolved to represent anything that is elevated in position or rank.
Cultural Context
Height is often associated with power and social standing in Chinese culture. '高人' refers to an expert or someone with superior wisdom, reflecting the linguistic link between verticality and importance.
Memory Tip
Think of a mountain peak reaching for the clouds. The sound 'gao' sounds like someone reaching up high!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“高”是形容词词根，“高的”是形容词短语。在句子中做定语时通常必须加“的”，如“高的楼”；做谓语时通常直接用“高”，如“楼很高”。
通常不直接用“高的”形容性格。形容性格时我们用“高傲”或“高尚”，这与物理高度无关。
你可以问“这个有多高？”或者“这个高度是多少？”这是询问垂直尺寸的标准方式。
可以，形容音调时我们说“高音”，表示频率高，这属于“高”的引申用法。
Test Yourself
这栋楼非常___。
在谓语位置描述状态时，通常直接使用形容词‘高’。
下列哪个短语是正确的？
在不同语境下，这些表达方式在中文里都是可以接受的，取决于强调程度。
他 / 个子 / 很高 / 的
这是标准的中文主谓结构，描述人的身高。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '高的' is the fundamental way to express vertical height or high status in Mandarin.
- Describes vertical extent or superior position.
- Used for physical height, prices, and abstract levels.
- Commonly paired with nouns using the particle 'de'.
Use 'de' for attributive adjectives
When '高的' modifies a noun directly, always include '的'. For example, '高的山' (a high mountain).
Avoid 'hen' when comparing
When using '很高' in a sentence, it often functions as a simple description rather than a comparison. Use '比' for direct comparisons.
Cultural significance of height
In Chinese culture, 'high' often symbolizes status, success, and ambition. Terms like '高升' (promotion) reflect this positive association.
Examples
4 of 4那座山很高。
That mountain is very high.
我们需要高水平的人才。
We need high-level talent.
他个子真高！
He is really tall!
该建筑的高度超过了三百米。
The building's height exceeds 300 meters.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
